Douglas House (Omaha)

The Douglas House was the second hotel in Omaha, Nebraska. Located in present-day Downtown Omaha on the southwest corner of 13th and Harney Streets, the hotel housed influential politicians, speculators, and the first court trial in the Nebraska Territory.[1] A two-story frame structure, it supplemented the earlier St. Nicholas Hotel.

Douglas House
General information
Town or cityOmaha, Nebraska
CountryUnited States
Construction started1854
Completed1854
DemolishedAfter 1883

History

Built in the fall of 1854 by David Lindley, the building used wood frame construction and was reported to be primitive in accommodations and "completely inadequate as sleeping comfort and the necessities of life were concerned." For several years the dining room had no floor and tables were made of rough cut cottonwood boards supported by poles driven into the ground, with beds made of bed sheets stuffed with prairie grass.[2]

The hotel became the city's first post office in 1855, only to be usurped by a new dry goods store called the Big Six.[3] On July 4, 1855, Omaha's first ball was held at the Douglas House, along with a barbecue to celebrate the first anniversary of the city's founding.[4] Efforts to enfranchise the women of Nebraska date to as early as 1855 when suffragist Amelia Bloomer spoke before an audience at the Douglas House.[5]

Local missionaries were invited to hold services at the House in 1856, after the original Nebraska Territory state house was sold. The churches included Methodists, Congregationalists, Baptists and Episcopalians.[6] In 1861 the hotel housed six patients during a smallpox outbreak.[3]

The building still stood in 1883.[7]

See also

References
  1. Federal Writers Project. (1939) Nebraska. Nebraska State Historical Society. p 239.
  2. "Creightons Arrived in '56; Church Bells Rang Over New City", HistoricOmaha.com. Retrieved 3/30/08.
  3. "Douglas County", Andreas' History of Nebraska. Retrieved 3/30/08.
  4. "Chapter XV", Romance of Omaha. Retrieved 3/30/08.
  5. "Nebraska Women Suffrage Association", Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 3/30/08.
  6. (1889) Life and Labors of Rev. Reuben Gaylord: Home Missionary for Iowa and Nebraska. Rees Printing Company. p 339.
  7. Sala, G.A. (1883) America Revisited. London: Vizetelly. p 158.

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