East Cliff Railway

The East Cliff Railway, or East Cliff Lift, is a funicular railway located on the East Cliff of the English seaside resort of Bournemouth. The line serves to link the seaside promenade and beach with the cliff top and the town behind.[1] Following a landslip in April 2016 which damaged the line and associated structures, the railway is out of use indefinitely.

This article is about the cliff railway in Bournemouth. For the similarly named cliff railway in Hastings, see East Hill Cliff Railway.
East Cliff Railway
The cliff railway from the beach. In November, the railway is shut down for the winter
Overview
Statusdisused
LocaleEast Cliff, Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom
Service
TypeFunicular
Operator(s)Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council
History
Opened1908 (1908)
ClosedApril 2016 (April 2016)
Technical
Line length170 feet (52 m)
Number of tracksDouble track
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Maximum incline68.9%
A closer view of the line in operation.

Overview

The line is owned and operated by Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council and has the following technical parameters:[1][2]

Technical Parameters
  • Length: 170 feet (52 m)
  • Gradient: 68.9%
  • Cars: 2
  • Capacity: 12 passengers per car
  • Configuration: Double track
  • Gauge: 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
  • Traction: Electricity

History

The line was constructed for Bournemouth Corporation, and opened in 1908. It was electrically operated from the start, with winding gear situated at the upper station driven by a 25 horsepower (19 kW) winding motor. The line was controlled by a driver at the upper station, assisted by an attendant at the lower station. Wooden-bodied cars were used.[1] The cars were replaced in the 1960s by aluminium-bodied cars intended to be interchangeable across all three of Bournemouth's surviving cliff railways. In 1987 the track was re-laid, and during the 1990s the line was further upgraded with the installation of an electronic control system.[1]

On 24 April 2016 the lift was damaged by a landslip[3] which occurred when the sandstone layers within the cliff on which the lift rests became saturated with water.[4] The cars were removed from the track by crane on 21 May 2016.[5] The landslip also damaged the lower toll house for the lift and the decision was taken to dismantle the building.[6] The lift has remained closed since the landslip and is not due to re-open until at least 2019.[4]

Further nearby Funiculars

The East Cliff Railway is one of three such cliff railways in Bournemouth, the other two being the West Cliff Railway and the Fisherman's Walk Cliff Railway. All three operate between April and October.[1]

See also

References
  1. "Bournemouth's Cliff Railways". The Heritage Trail. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  2. "East Cliff, Bournemouth". Funiculars.net. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
  3. "Toilets demolished and cliff lift damaged after landslip in Bournemouth". Bournemouth Daily Echo. 24 April 2016.
  4. "East Cliff lift to stay closed for another TWO years following landslip". 4 April 2017.
  5. "Cliff lifts lifted after landslide". Bournemouth Daily Echo. 21 May 2016.
  6. "Cliff lift WON'T reopen this summer, say council officers". 20 June 2016.

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