East Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency)
East Gloucestershire, formally the Eastern division of Gloucestershire and often referred to as Gloucestershire Eastern, was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) using the bloc vote system.
East Gloucestershire | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Gloucestershire |
1832–1885 | |
Number of members | Two |
Replaced by | Tewkesbury Cirencester Stroud Thornbury |
Created from | Gloucestershire |
The constituency was created when the Great Reform Act split Gloucestershire into eastern and western divisions, with effect from the 1832 general election.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, East Gloucestershire was abolished from the 1885 election, when the former eastern and western divisions were replaced by five new single-seat county constituencies: Cirencester, Forest of Dean, Stroud, Tewkesbury, and Thornbury.
Boundaries
1832–1885: The Hundreds of Crowthorne and Minety, Brightwell's Barrow, Bradley, Rapsgate, Bisley, Longtree, Whitstone, Kiftsgate, Westminster, Deerhurst, Slaughter, Cheltenham, Cleeve, Tibaldston, Tewkesbury, and Dudstone and King's Barton, and also the City and County of Gloucester and the Borough of Cirencester.[1]
The constituency was the eastern division of the historic county of Gloucestershire, in South West England.
The place of election was at Gloucester. This was where the hustings were situated and electors voted by spoken declaration in public, before the secret ballot was introduced in 1872.
The qualification to vote in county elections, in the period when this constituency operated, was to be a 40 shilling freeholder.
The parliamentary borough constituencies of Cheltenham, Cirencester, Gloucester, Stroud, and Tewkesbury were all located in East Gloucestershire. Qualified freeholders from those boroughs could vote in the county division. Bristol was a "county of itself", so its freeholders qualified to vote in the borough, not in any county division.
Members of Parliament
Election | 1st member | 1st party | 2nd member | 2nd party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1832, 21 December | Sir Berkeley Guise, Bt[2] | Whig[3] | Hon. Henry Reynolds-Moreton | Whig[3] | ||
1834, 7 August | Sir Christopher William Codrington[4] | Tory[3] | ||||
1835, 10 January | Conservative[3] | Hon. Augustus Moreton | Whig[3][5] | |||
1841, 5 July | Hon. Francis Charteris | Conservative[3] | ||||
1846, 27 February | Henry Somerset[6] | Conservative | ||||
1854, 9 January | Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt[7] | Conservative | ||||
1854, 19 December | Robert Stayner Holford[8] | Conservative | ||||
1864, 12 July | Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt | Conservative | ||||
1872, 11 March | John Yorke | Conservative | ||||
1885 | constituency abolished |
Election results
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Hicks Beach's appointment as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | John Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,579 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks-Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Hicks-Beach's appointment as Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks-Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | John Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 9,157 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Holford's resignation.
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks-Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Robert Stayner Holford | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 8,858 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks-Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Robert Stayner Holford | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,515 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks-Beach | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Codrington's death.
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Robert Stayner Holford | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,816 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Robert Stayner Holford | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,891 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Stayner Holford | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Hicks-Beach's death.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hicks-Beach | 3,363 | 58.9 | N/A | |
Whig | Edward Holland[10] | 2,344 | 41.1 | New | |
Majority | 1,019 | 17.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,707 | 72.2 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 7,906 | ||||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Henry Somerset's succession to the Peerage as 8th Duke of Beaufort
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Henry Somerset | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,986 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1840s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Henry Somerset | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,803 | −2.1 | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Somerset | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Resignation of Charteris
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Charteris | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,971 | +4.9 | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative gain from Whig |
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Augustus Morton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,598 | +16.5 | |||
Conservative hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher William Codrington | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Augustus Morton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 6,521 | −0.7 | |||
Conservative gain from Whig | |||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Christopher William Codrington | 2,779 | 50.6 | +21.5 | |
Whig | Thomas Leigh[11] | 2,709 | 49.4 | −21.4 | |
Majority | 70 | 1.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,488 | 83.5 | −5.9 | ||
Registered electors | 6,569 | +2.1 | |||
Tory gain from Whig |
- Death of Guise
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Berkeley Guise | 3,311 | 36.1 | ||
Whig | Henry Reynolds-Moreton | 3,184 | 34.7 | ||
Tory | Christopher William Codrington | 2,672 | 29.1 | ||
Majority | 512 | 5.6 | |||
Turnout | 5,753 | 89.4 | |||
Registered electors | 6,437 | ||||
Whig win (new seat) | |||||
Whig win (new seat) |
References
- "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- Died 23 July 1834.
- Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 114. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- Died 24 June 1864.
- Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 161. Retrieved 18 April 2019 – via Google Books.
- Succeeded as the 8th Duke of Beaufort, 17 November 1853.
- Died 29 November 1854.
- Vacated seat 1872.
- Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 389–390. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- "East Gloucestershire Election". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 14 January 1854. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "Gloucester Election". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 14 August 1834. p. 4. Retrieved 1 May 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F. W. S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)