Economy of Visakhapatnam

Visakhapatnam, "The City of Destiny", "The Jewel of East Coast", "Goa of the East" is the Financial hub, Economical hub and the largest city of Andhra Pradesh. It is the 4th largest city in South India and is also the 9th richest city in India.[1] Visakhapatnam is one of the fastest growing districts and fourth cleanest city in the country. Population density is 384 persons per square km and population growth was 11.89% during 2001 and 2011. Visakhapatnam has a GDP of $48.5 billion that ranges from Fishing to Sea Trade, Tourism to Information technology, Small industries to Heavy Manufacturing Industries. Some of the major government heavy industries like Hindustan Petroleum, Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, Hindustan Shipyard, Visakhapatnam Port Trust, National Thermal Power, Bharat Heavy Electricals, BARC, Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Naval Dockyard, Dredging Corporation of India, Strategic Petroleum Reserve, NMDC, CONCOR, Andhra Pradesh Med-tech Zone etc. contribute larger income and provide huge employment opportunities to this Region and State.

Night view of vizag city

Aerial view of Visakhapatnam city
Gadi Raju Palace hotel in Visakhapatnam

Private sector like Coromandel International, Ferro Alloys Corporation, Gangavaram Port, etc., are the factors that made the city into an industrial hub, from a small hamlet.[2] Tourism also plays an important role in generating revenue, with numerous tourist destinations in and around the city.[3] Blessed with a natural harbor and one of the largest ports of India, sea trade was made possible with other countries which also boosts the economy.[4] The service sector contributes for 55 per cent of total GDP of Visakhapatnam, while 35 per cent comes from the industrial sector and 10 per cent from agricultural and allied sectors.[5]

Introduction

Visakhapatnam has dragged attention of investors not only in the country but also investors from abroad. Visakhapatnam is most commonly known as the Steel City of Andhra Pradesh and provides one of the best production facilities in the country. The ease of doing business, government policies and availability of raw material and labor has made it the first choice among investors. There are Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and industrial corridors, Industrial Park, located in heart of the city. These Industrial Zones provide suitable environment for the growth of business. In Visakhapatnam between the years 2006 - 2013 the investments jumped to Rs.30,000 crores, which was really appreciable

While Primary sector, Agriculture contributes only 10% of City's GDP, the Manufacturing sector contributes 75% in the GDDP, followed by Construction giving 17.90% and Electricity 4.89%. Gross value added by industry sector is 28663 INR Crores and Service sector has been contributing highest in term of revenue, which is boon to Visakhapatnam. Rushikonda IT Park Hill area is being developed as hub for the IT and ITeS, with special economic zone and incubation center. Mahindra, Satyam, Wipro, IBM, HSBC, Kenexa, Sutherland and many other multinational establishments are regularly giving boost to the service sector. The software has been on an increase every year by 90%.

Vizag city view from beach

Agriculture sector has been growing at an average rate of 10.35% during last three years with similar growth in services sector. IT/ITES, fin-tech, health and tourism sectors are also growing with pace and have great potential for growth. Tourism sector has recorded a growth of four times during last seven years and is poised to grow in the similar way for next five to seven years mainly due to suitable improvements in quality infrastructure, better connectivity by air and skilled workforce. AP government is investing 15,269 crores for developing tourism in the state and Visakhapatnam is one of the major destinations

Agriculture

Agriculture is the main stray of nearly 70% of the households. Though Visakhapatnam city is industrially developing, the rural areas continued to be backward. Rice is a staple food of the people and Paddy is therefore the principal food crop of the district followed by Ragi, Bajra and Jowar and Cash Crops such as Sugarcane, Groundnut, Sesame, Niger and Chilies are important. Since there is no Major Irrigation system, only about 36% of the cropped area is irrigated under the Ayacut of the Medium Irrigation system and Minor Irrigation Tanks. The rest of the cultivated area is covered under dry crops depending upon the vagaries of the monsoon. The productivity of the crops are low.

Animal Husbandry and Dairy Industries

Animal Husbandry is an important allied economic activity to Agriculture. Next to draught Animals which are main source of energy for Agriculture, Milch Animals, Sheep and Goat are important for income generation of the rural households. A sizable number of households earn subsidiary income by selling milk to Visakha Dairy and in Local markets. The total livestock of the district is 14.48 lakhs of which working animals account for 2.01 lakhs while milk Animals account for 3.28 lakhs. Goats and Sheep’s totaling up to 5.76 lakhs are important for the livelihood of the considerable population as per 2012 census.

Dairy industry is one of the fastest growing one. Visakha Dairy is one of the prides of the district and has grown from Rs.11 crore to 12000 crores during last 40 years and milk products have been exported to countries like Singapore, Malaysia etc. Also There is a Heritage plant here that provides a tough competition in this sector. This sector has a significant potential for further growth similar to that of Amul of Gujarat. Dairy industry needs to focus on high value products and exports

Fisheries
Fishermen at work, Visakhapatnam
Vizag Shipping Harbor

Fishing is a major occupation in Visakhapatnam, as many fishermen depend on fishing for their livelihood. The fishing harbor at Visakhapatnam Port is one of the biggest in the coastal corridor of Andhra Pradesh and also exports seafood such as Tuna.[2][6] Fish preserving by drying, processing and curing activities takes place at the harbor. The dried fish is sent to markets in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Orissa, and also exported to Sri Lanka, Singapore, Burma and others.[7] Ice factories in and outside the Fishing Harbor Visakhapatnam can produce tones of ice, catering to the needs of the fishermen and also provides industrial employment.[8][9]

Visakhapatnam Port is also one of the biggest fishing port in the country, exporting seafood and its products. Dried fish is supplied on a great scale in the country and abroad. Hence the industry has great prospects of growth and employment. Dried items registered a growth of 40.98%, 20.14% & 79.05% in terms of quantity, rupee value and dollar terms, respectively. Marine Cargo export from Indian ports clocked up to 37,870.90 Crore rupees for 1134948 tons in financial year 2016-17 as compared to 30,420.83 Crore rupees for 9,45,892 tons in 2015-16. Vizag port played important role in these exports of marine products and it improved too. From various reports it is noted that the marine cargo worth of 9249.31 Crore rupees for 1,59,973 tons was exported by Vizag Port in 2015-16, whereas in 2015-16, it was worth 7161 Crore rupees for 1,28,718 tons of marine products.

Ports
The City, overlooking seaport

Visakhapatnam Port is one of the largest cargo handling ports in India. It can accommodate 150,000 DWT vessels and draft up to 17 m (56 ft).[10][11] The port during 2013–14 period, handled 58 million tonnes of cargo and also a cape size vessel in the outer harbor. Neighboring ports, current projects, decline in iron ore exports, Gangavaram Port, lead to loss of cargo to Visakhapatnam Port.[12]

A ₹13,000 (US$180) crores modernization and expansion program of the port is underway, to increase the capacity to 130 million tonnes by 2016–17.[13] Products moved through the port include petroleum, steel, minerals, and foods.[14]

Vizag Port jetty's

The inauguration of the Gangavaram Port, located 15 km away from the Visakhapatnam Port, has led to a significant diversion of traffic away from Visakhapatnam. It has the capacity of accommodating ocean liners of 200,000–250,000 DWT. The Visakhapatnam Port Trust plans to develop a satellite port at Bheemunipatnam to reduce the traffic.[15]

SEZs and Industrial parks
Panoramic View of Naval Industrial Area

There are special economic zones (SEZs) and industrial corridors such as Visakhapatnam Special Economic Zone (VSEZ),[16] APSEZ, APIIC, Aganumpudi Industrial Park, Visakha Dairy, JNPC.[17] The Government of Andhra Pradesh has established Andhra Pradesh Special Economic Zone in Visakhapatnam District for which it has acquired Ac.9200.27 Crs in Rambilli and Atchuthapuram Mandals of Visakhapatnam District. So far an extent of Ac.6922.29 Crs private land was acquired and an extent of Ac.2277.98 Crs of Government land was alienated. There are 27 villages covering about 3125 families are falling within the periphery of the land acquired including the Duppituru village which was recently ordered for shifting by the V.C.& M.D., APIIC.A laonet with an extent of Ac.458.71 Crs is being developed at Dibbapalem village of Atchuthapuram Mandal with 4100 plots to resettle the above families. The infrastructure works like formation of roads, drains, electricity, drinking water, school buildings etc., are under progress.

Pharmaceuticals

Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City (Ramky Pharma City (India) Limited) is a Public Private Partnership between Government of Andhra Pradesh and Ramky Group. It is a special purpose entity, setup for the manufacturing of bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals. It is the first industrial township in India, spread over an extent of 2,400 acres (970 ha) with 102 companies and 8698 employees, presently in operational.[18] PharmaZell of Germany and Eisai Pharma of Japan, French collaboration with SNF Ltd, joint US venture Aptuit Laurus Labs and US multinational company Hospira Healthcare Private Limited (a Pfizer Company) are major companies in the pharma city.[19][20]

Fintech Valley Park

The commencement of Fintech Valley in Visakhapatnam is opening new avenues for the growth to both financial and information technology sector. With the promised setup and policies is expected to give boost to banking and insurance sector to a double-digit growth. Banking & insurance has a vital role in all sectors for development, from agriculture and allied to industry and service.

Industries
A cargo ship at Vizag Shipyard

Industrial Development is conspicuous in Visakhapatnam urban agglomeration with the large scale industries like Hindustan Shipyard, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation, Coromandal Fertilizers, Bharat Heavy Plates and Vessels, L.G Polymers Ltd., Hindustan Zinc Plant and the recent giant Visakhapatnam Steel Plant and a host of other ancillary Industries. The Visakhapatnam Steel Plant is the biggest with an authorized share capital of

Rs.7466 crores with a licensed capacity of 2.8 Million Tons of salable steel 3.0 Million Tons of Pig Iron and 8.32 lakhs Tons of by product. About 34,000 persons expected to be employed. The project has provided employment to 33000 persons. On the country side the agro based industries like Sugar Factories, Jute Mills and Rice Mills are there besides brick and tile units. The District has 1664 registered factories under factories Act functioning with a working force of about 1,50,386 persons during 2015-16.

Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)

The defense administered Hindustan Shipyard Limited, built the first ship of India in 1948, which was named as Jala Usha and also built 167 various size of ships.[21] The ports and shipyard in the city led to the establishment of several large scale industries such as, GAIL, HPCL, BHEL, Hindustan Zinc, Dredging Corporation of India , Coromandel Fertilizers, Reliance and Brandix etc,[22][23] and industries headquartered in Visakhapatnam are RINL, Dredging Corporation of India, etc.

Visakhapatnam - RINL Steel Plant
Vizag RINL Steel Plant

Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, whose corporate entity RINL is the second largest state-run steel industry. It is the largest plant in a single location. The capacity of the plant has been upgraded to 6.3MT, and it covers an area of 20,000 acres (81 km2). It is planned to become a 20MT plant in the future, the largest plant in a single location. The plant had revenues of ₹144,570 million (US$2 billion) for 2011–2012 and has about 17,800 employees.[24]

Software industry
Tech Mahindra Development Centre

The ITES and IT sector is growing at its pace in the city of Visakhapatnam, the generated revenue from these sectors are a boon to the economy.[25] The IT special economic zone and incubation center exists at Rushikonda Hills, of the city. There are many national and multi–national IT/ITes and banking firms such as Mahindra Satyam, Pulsus Group,[26][27] Wipro, Kenexa, Infotech, IBM, Sutherland, and HSBC etc. Software exports from Visakhapatnam have increased by nearly 90% each year.[28]

The IT exports from the city for 2012 were ₹1,200 crore and 16,000 people were employed. According to data released by the state IT department for the financial year 2012–13, IT industry registered an impressive in IT/ITES revenues, that generated ₹1,445 crore (US$200 million), an increase of 20%, compared to the previous financial year. The same year saw an increase in employment, generated by the IT/ITeS industry, with 20000 jobs as compared to 16,000 in 2011–12 period.[29] The Information Technology Investment Region (ITIR) project, planned by the Government of Andhra Pradesh, may generate employment to approximately, up to 15 lakh IT professionals and also the it can generate revenue for the economy, of up to ₹3.11 crore (US$440,000).[30]

Govt of AP plans to convert Vizag city into an IT hub made many new investments from Multi-National Companies. Many firms such as Google, Tata Consultancy Services, Microsoft, Uber, Adani Data Center, Capgemini, Accenture etc. have accepted to set their office locations in Vizag.

Minerals and resources

Visakhapatnam and its surrounding areas are having mineral deposits of quartzite, bauxite, graphite, manganese, titanium, silica sand and 1,000 MT of bauxite reserves. The Iron ore and other minerals, from the neighboring states are transported through rail and road to Visakhapatnam. These minerals are exported through sea to other countries.[31] Ilmenite is used for extraction of titanium and Monazite for extraction of thorium are found at Bheemunipatnam.[32] Ferroalloy plants, Aluminum refineries (such as Anrak Aluminum and Jindal Aluminum) are developing, due to the close proximity of manganese and bauxite.[33]

HPCL Petrochemical Complex

Petro Corridor

Visakhapatnam is blessed with crude oil reserves. It has bottling units such as Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Refinery (HPCL), Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOC) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL). The Visakhapatnam–Kakinada Petroleum, Chemical and Petro -Chemical Investment Region (VK PCPIR) is joint project of Government of India and private participation with a cost to tune of 19000+INR Crore, which combines, Ports, Airports, Special Economic Zones (SEZ), industrial, IT parks etc. with high potential of employment and investment to deliver high returns.

NTPC Thermal power plant

Also Visakhapatnam holds crude oil reserves with Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Refinery, IOC and BPCL have their bottling units in the city,[34] which is a part of the Visakhapatnam–Kakinada Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Region (VK PCPIR), proposed between Visakhapatnam and Kakinada.[35]

Power Plants
NTPC Simhadri power plants

Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant is a coal-based power plant under the ownership of NTPC Limited. It has a capacity of 2000 MW with 4 units of 500 MW each.[36] Hinduja's has begun construction of a 1,040 MW coal-based thermal power plant in Visakhapatnam district with two 520 MW units.[37]

Tourism
Vizag city view from kailasagiri during night

Visakhapatnam, also commonly known as Vizag, is one of the oldest port cities in the country. Situated in the heart of Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam is known for its picturesque beaches and serene landscape, as well as a rich cultural past, which makes it an ideal spot for a fantastic coastal vacation. The port of Visakhapatnam is renowned for being home to the oldest shipyard in all of India, and with a plethora of manmade wonders and natural spectacles, Visakhapatnam is a must-visit tourist destination in South India.

Being a coastal area, the primary cuisine of Visakhapatnam includes seafood, as well as traditional Andhra South Indian cuisine.  While Visakhapatnam is not exactly renowned for being a shopping destination, one will still find a lot of things that one can take back home. one can purchase a wide variety of stuff starting from handicrafts to Kalamkari paintings to wooden toys to even gorgeous Pochampalli and Ikat sarees.

  • Pilgrimage Tourism
  • Cultural Tourism
  • Eco Tourism
  • Engineering Tourism
  • Forest Tourism

Visakhapatnam city has numerous number of tourist destinations that bring nearly 20 million tourists across the world. Vibrant Hills to Beaches and Temples, Forests to Parks eco spots etc. together make city of destination often as a tourist destination. The city is famous for beaches, caves and the Eastern Ghats as well as wildlife sanctuaries. About 30% of the city is covered with greenery. Dolphin's Nose, lighthouse, Kailasagiri, Beach Road, VMRDA Park also add some sight seeing places for tourists.

Dr Ramanaidu Film Studio in 33 acres space off the Visakha - Bheemili beach road is one of the film shootings destination. Telugu Samskruthika Niketanam on atop Kailasagiri was developed by World Telugu Federation and Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority, Vuda City Central Park . Adding one more feather to its cap, Visakhapatnam is home to India's tallest musical fountain opened in the central park. Oscillating vertically at 360 degrees, the fountain dances to the tune of digital music in different colors.

Trade, Hotel & Restaurants have a major role in the tourism and business of the district and also engages high number of manpower. The scarcity of star hotels and standard restaurants supports our reason to choose this one too. This sub-sector takes up many service providers to establish the environment needed. The scope is big and benefits are multi-dimensional.

Museums
Araku Valley

Major Museums in the city include Visakha Museum and Matsyadarsini (an aquarium). The INS Kursura Submarine Museum and Anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraftTU 142 Aircraft Museum opposite to each other is the only of its kind in the world, conceptualizing the hunted and hunter of the wars. World Telugu Museum at Kailasagiri is one of its kind, located on Kailasagiri hill top. It offers a Revolving Dias with seating arrangements. Govt of AP plans for Comprehensive Integrated world class Tourism Museum Complex at Beach Road, to Integrate world class Museum with War Memorial, INS Kursura Submarine Museum, Rajiv Smruthi, AU Convention Hall & TU 142 Air craft. VMRDA plans to construct a natural history museum in Bheemili area that tells about the history about city and state.

Eco Tourism

The city has got a rich cultural heritage. There are many ecological spots that make vizag a natural tourist spot. Kailasagiri, Kambalakonda Wild Life Sanctury, Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Erra Matti Dibbalu, Araku, Lambasingi, Paderu, Maredumilli are some of the spots those drive large number of tourists across the world, due to their scenic beauties. Indira Gandhi Zoological Park in the city has variety of wildlife species. Erra Matti Dibbalu (Red sand dunes) are situated between Visakhapatnam and Bheemunipatnam are one of the geo-heritage sites in the country. This tourist spot is now protected and preserved as a heritage site.

Borra Caves are caves discovered by British geologist William King in 1807. Tyda (an Eco tourism project), Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary under Andhra Pradesh Forest Department are wildlife conservation sites near the city. Araku Valley is developed as an integrated tourism cluster by providing suitable quality infrastructure and manpower. This is also integrated with tribal culture and handicrafts.

Kailasagiri hill

Kailasagiri is a hilltop park in the city of Visakhapatnam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The park was developed by the Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority (VMRDA) and comprises 380 acres (150 ha) of land covered with flora and tropical trees. The hill, at 173 metres (568 ft), overlooks the city of Visakhapatnam.

The Government of Andhra Pradesh awarded Kailasagiri as its "Best Tourist Spot" in 2003. On average, around three hundred thousand Indian and foreign tourists visit the park every year. To protect the environment, VMRDA has declared the hill a plastic-free zone. A cable car connects to the top of the hill, the first of its kind in Andhra Pradesh.

Lambasingi

Lambasingi (or Lammasingi) is a small village in the Eastern Ghats of Chintapalli Mandal of Visakhapatnam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. With an altitude that of 1000 m above sea level, the area is cooler than the surrounding plains and is covered in moist deciduous forest cover. There are several coffee, pine, and eucalyptus plantations around the area and some small attempts to grow apple and strawberry.

INS Kurusura view

The region was formerly densely covered in forests and known in the past to have supported tigers. The large wildlife in the region includes gaur.

Araku valley

Located a short distance away from Visakhapatnam, Araku Valley is one of the prime attractions of Vizag. Situated at a lofty 910 meters above sea level, Araku Valley is a hill station replete with gushing waterfalls, crystal clear streams, and lush green gardens. The valley is inhabited by a number of tribes who have strongly held on to their vibrant traditions and culture, refusing to let themselves be taken over by commercialization. Araku Valley offers some challenging trekking trails which one can avail if one’re up for it.

If one’re a history lover, the Borra Caves are one of the best tourist attractions that Vizag has to offer for one. Nestled amidst the Ananthagiri Hills in Araku Valley, the Borra caves are over thousands of years old and are the biggest among all the caves found in India. Made entirely of natural karstic limestone, the caves are kaleidoscopic in nature, and the light falling on the rocks coupled with the waterfalls creates an extremely colorful effect, lending an aura of magic and mysticism to the entire ambience.

The Katika Waterfalls, situated a short distance away from the Borra Caves, is a gushing waterfall that measures around 50 feet in height and is completely surrounded by the lush greenery of the valley. The crystal-clear water cascading down the rocks, bordered by the gleaming green foliage is a sight for sore eyes.

Simhachalam Temple

Characterized by enthusiasm, vibrancy, rituals and feasts, these festivals of Visakhapatnam even contribute in bringing forward the city’s cultural scene. Apart from that, numerous fairs are held there, which display the different specialties of the city as well as the state in terms of art and crafts. Various kinds of cultural programs are another way of reflecting the region’s cultural richness. One of the well known examples of this is the local Dhimsa dance by the hill tribes. The different tribal communities even play musical instruments like Dappu, Mori and Thuduma. They are proud of wearing traditional costumes as well.

Beaches

Beaches along the coastline of the Bay of Bengal include RK Beach, Rushikonda Beach and Mangamaripeta Beach. Others are Yarada, Bheemili, Lawson's Bay, Tenneti, Sagar Nagar, Thotlakonda and Gangavaram beaches. Some of the prominent beaches in the city are:

  1. Ramakrishna Mission (RK) beach
  2. Rushikonda beach
  3. Gangavaram beach
  4. Yarada beach
  5. Bheemili beach
  6. Lawson's bay
  7. Tenneti park beach
  8. Mangamaripeta beach
  9. NTPC Thantadi Beach

Ramakrishna Mission (RK) beach

A famous beach popular among locals and tourists alike is the Ramakrishna Beach, named after Ramakrishna Mission ashram located nearby. A perfect place for enjoying fun filled activities such as swimming, sunbathing, surfing and playing beach volleyball. The view of the sunset from this beach is truly mesmerizing and makes tourists enjoy some relaxed moments in this beautiful beach enjoying the perfect view.

Ramakrishna Mission (RK) beach
RK Beach Night view

Ramakrishna Beach is popular not just among the tourists but the locals as well. In the evening time this beach gets crowded with people having a fun time on the sands. Swimming, sunbathing, surfing and playing beach volleyball are some of the popular activities that can be seen here.

Yarada Beach
yarada beach

Yarada Beach is one of the most stunning places to see in all of Visakhapatnam, which is surrounded by majestic hills on three sides, and by the Bay of Bengal on the other side. One of the best things about Vizag’s beaches is that they are a lot cleaner and a lot less crowded than other famous beaches along the Indian coastline, and Yarada beach is no exception. It is the perfect place to sit back on the golden sands and witness a marvellous sunrise or sunset.

Rushikonda Beach

Rushikonda Beach is the best and most stunning beach in city. Rushikonda beach is widely known for its golden sands and tidy waves of Bay of Bengal. Surrounded by green plants, Rushikonda beach looks picture perfect attracting nature lovers in huge numbers. With its vast stretch of waters, Rushikonda beach is the perfect place to enjoy water sports like swimming, water skiing and wind surfing.

Known as one of the virgin beaches of South India, Rushikonda beach is no doubt one of the best beaches of Vizag. During the evening time, this beach is surrounded by nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts enjoying some beautiful moments amidst the scenic view of the beach with cool breeze caressing them.

Rushikonda beach

Tourists indulging in water sports in the clear waters of the beach is a regular sight here. Additionally, AP Tourism has built up cottages around the beach along with restaurants and other amenities making it an attractive tourist spot.

Bheemili Beach

Bheemunipatnam Beach is surrounded by verdant coconut plantations, palm groves, lush greenery and refreshing climate, promises its tourists a peaceful and serene ambiance along with breathtaking sea views. It is a great place for one-day excursions and an ideal spot for family picnics.

Bheemili beach

Situated at a distance of 24 km away from the city centre, Bheemili Beach offers full-fledged entertainment for visitors of all ages. Here one can take a plunge in the water to add a bit of excitement or simply sit back with golden sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters all around one.

The beach also features several restaurants and bars alongside the coastline so that one can treat their taste buds with mouthwatering seafood whilst raising a toast of drink.

Religious Sites

Religious Tourism in Visakhapatnam district is an enriching experience as there are a number of temples and places of worship situated here. The prime places of pilgrimage tourism are:

  • Simhachalam
  • Appikonda
  • Baligattam
  • Padmanabham
  • Panchadarla
  • Sri Kanaka Mahalaxmi temple
  • Sampath Vinayaka temple
  • Anakapalli Nukalamma temple
  • Devipuram
  • Sri Sharada Peetham
  • Pavurallakonda
  • Sankaram
  • Bavikonda
  • Thotlakonda
  • St. Lutheran's Church
  • Araku Church
  • Ross hill church
  • The Three Holy Hills
  • The Baba Ishq Madina (Dargah Konda)

Educational and Health tourism

Visakhapatnam is becoming a hub for healthcare and education particularly. There are good numbers of both public and private institutions including IIM attracting high skilled talent and adding to the quality workforce. Similarly, in healthcare, city is attracting both domestic and overseas patients seeking healthcare. Medical tourism is one of the major areas that can drive the growth.

See also

References
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