Edward Finch (British Army officer)
General the Hon. Edward Finch (26 April 1756 – 27 October 1843) was a British Army general and a member of parliament.
Edward Finch | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 April 1756 |
| Died | 27 October 1843 (aged 87) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Flanders Campaign; Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland; Egyptian Campaign; Copenhagen |
He was the fifth son of Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford and entered Westminster School in 1768 and Trinity College, Cambridge in 1773. He was awarded a B.A. in 1777.
He joined the British Army as a cornet in the 11th Dragoons in 1778, soon transferring to the 20th Light Dragoons, and the following year was promoted lieutenant into the 87th Regiment of Foot. He served in the West Indies and North America before being promoted a captain in the Coldstream Guards in 1783.[1]
In May 1789 he was elected MP for Cambridge, a seat he held continuously until 1819.[2]
In 1792 he was promoted captain and lieutenant-colonel and went with the Guards Brigade as part of the 1793 Flanders Campaign under General Lake. He was present at the actions of Caesar's Camp, Famars, and Lincelles, and at the battles of Hondschoote, Lannoy, Turcoing, and Tournay, remaining with his corps throughout the campaign. He was promoted colonel in 1796.[1]
He was present with the Guards during the Irish Rebellion of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, and commanded the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland of 1799 and at the defeat at Bergen in September of that year.
In 1800 he was in Egypt in command of a brigade of cavalry and was promoted major-general on New Year's Day, 1801. In 1804 he was appointed a Groom of the Bedchamber to the King. In 1809 he took a brigade of Guards to Denmark, taking an active role in the bombardment of Copenhagen but did not see active service after that time.[1]
In 1808 he was appointed Regimental Colonel of the 54th Regiment of Foot,[3] transferred in 1809 to the 22nd Foot,[4] and on 12 August 1819 was promoted full general.
He died unmarried in 1843.
References
- "Dictionary of national biography".
- "FINCH, Hon. Edward (1756–1843), of Duke Street, Westminster". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- "54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- "The Cheshire Regiment". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by James Whorwood Adeane Francis Dickins |
Member of Parliament for Cambridge 1789–1800 With: Francis Dickins 1789–1791 Robert Manners 1791–1800 |
Succeeded by Parliament of the United Kingdom |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by Parliament of Great Britain |
Member of Parliament for Cambridge 1801–1819 With: Robert Manners 1801–1819 |
Succeeded by Robert Manners Frederick Trench |
| Military offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir James Henry Craig |
Colonel of the 22nd (the Cheshire) Regiment of Foot 1809–1843 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles James Napier |
| Preceded by Oliver Nicholls |
Colonel of the 54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot 1808–1809 |
Succeeded by James Forbes, 17th Lord Forbes |