Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow
The equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.
Sculpted by Italian artist Carlo Marochetti and erected in 1844, it is notable for being typically capped with a traffic cone, a practice which has become traditional in the city and is claimed to represent the humour of the local population.
In 2011 the Lonely Planet guide included the statue in its list of the "top 10 most bizarre monuments on Earth".[1]
History
The statue was sculpted by Italian artist Carlo Marochetti and erected in 1844.
Capping the statue with a traffic cone has become a traditional practice in the city, claimed to represent the humour of the local population and believed to date back to the first half of the 1980s, if not before.[2]
The statue is a Category-A listed monument.[3] Due to minor damage and the potential for injury that the placing of cones involves, the practice had been discouraged by Glasgow City Council and Strathclyde Police.[4]
In 2011 the Lonely Planet guide included the statue in its list of the "top 10 most bizarre monuments on Earth".[1]
In a bid to reduce the cost of removing traffic cones from the statue, alleged to be £10,000 a year, Glasgow City Council put forward plans in November 2013 to double the height of its plinth as part of a £65,000 restoration project.[5] The plans were withdrawn after widespread public opposition, spearheaded by a Facebook campaign called "Keep the Cone" (that accumulated more than 72,000 likes within 24 hours)[6] started by Scottish musician Raymond Hackland and Glaswegian photographer Steven Allan.[6] An online petition defending the cone received over 10,000 signatures.[7] As the council indicated that action against the practice could still be considered,[8] National Collective organised a rally in defence of the cone.[9]
In 2015, Glasgow City Council tested hi-tech CCTV software worth £1.2m by checking to see whether it could automatically detect people putting cones on the statue, which it could.[10]
See also
References
- McCloskey, Katy (29 September 2011). "Scottish sights among world's best". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- Leadbetter, Russell (12 December 2019). "Those were the days – the Duke of Wellington statue, 1950 and 1959 (NB: no cone)". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- "QUEEN STREET DUKE OF WELLINGTON STATUE (LB32823)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- Todd, Stephanie (16 February 2005). "Council in road cone statue plea". BBC News.
- Farrell, Mike (11 November 2013). "Glasgow's iconic 'cone head' statue could be raised to stop vandals". STV News. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- McFadyen, Siobhan (12 November 2013). "Cone Man the Bavarian". glasgow.stv.tv. STV News. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- "Plans to end cone tradition on Glasgow's Wellington statue 'to be withdrawn'". BBC News. 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- "Doubt remains over Glasgow Wellington 'cone hat' statue". 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- "Glasgow rallies to save Wellington Cone". 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- "New city surveillance system sparks call for urgent law change". 5 November 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Further reading
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- Ward-Jackson, Philip (December 1990), "Carlo Marochetti and the Glasgow Wellington Memorial", The Burlington Magazine, 132 (1053), pp. 851–862, doi:10.2307/884512, JSTOR 884512