Ethel
Ethel (also æthel) is an Old English word meaning "noble".[1][2][3]
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Description
It is frequently attested as the first element in Anglo-Saxon names, both masculine and feminine, e.g. Æthelhard, Æthelred, Æthelwulf; Æthelburg, Æthelflæd, Æthelthryth (Audrey). It corresponds to the Adel- and Edel- in continental names, such as Adolf (Æthelwulf), Albert (Adalbert), Adelheid (Adelaide), Edeltraut and Edelgard.
Feminine name
Some of the feminine Anglo-Saxon names in Æthel- survived into the modern period (e.g. Etheldred Benett 1776–1845). Ethel was in origin used as a familiar form of such names, but it began to be used as a feminine given name in its own right beginning in the mid-19th century, gaining popularity due to characters so named in novels by W. M. Thackeray (The Newcomes - 1855) and Charlotte Mary Yonge (The Daisy Chain whose heroine Ethel's full name is Etheldred - 1856); the actress Ethel Barrymore - born 1879 - was named after The Newcomes character.
Notes & Queries published correspondence about the name Ethel in 1872 because it was in fashion.[4] The feminine name's popularity peaked in the 1890s. In the United States, it was the 7th most commonly given name for baby girls in the year 1894. Its use gradually declined during the 20th century, falling below rank 100 by 1940, and below rank 1000 in 1976. Ethel was also occasionally used as a masculine given name during the period of ca. the 1880s to 1910s, but never with any frequency (never rising above rank 400, or 0.02% in popularity)[5]
People named Ethel
- Ethel D. Allen (1929-1981), the first African-American woman to serve on Philadelphia City Council
- Ethel Anderson (1883–1958), Australian poet, essayist, novelist and painter
- Ethel Percy Andrus (1884–1967), educator and founder of AARP
- Ethel Armes (1876–1945), American journalist and historian
- Ethel Armitage (1873–1957), British archer and 1908 Olympic competitor
- Ethel Ayler (1934-2018), American stage and film actress
- Ethel Azama (1934–1984), American jazz and popular singer
- Ethel Barrymore (1879–1959), American stage and screen actress
- Ethel Bentham (1861–1931), English doctor, politician and suffragette
- Ethel Blondin-Andrew (born 1951), Canadian politician and parliamentarian
- Ethel Catherwood (1908–1987), Canadian high jump gold medalist in the 1928 Olympics
- Ethel Clayton (1882–1966), American silent film actress
- Ethel McGhee Davis (1899–1990), American educator, social worker, and college administrator
- Ethel Roosevelt Derby (1891–1977), younger daughter of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt
- Ethel de Fraine (1879–1918), British botanist
- Ethel Gilbert, American expert in the risks of radiation-induced cancer
- Ethel Hatch (1869-1975), British muse of Lewis Carroll
- Ethel Hays (1892–1989), American cartoonist and illustrator
- Ethel Ann Hoefly (1919 – 2003), American brigadier-general.
- Ethel Johnson (wrestler) (1935–2018), American professional wrestler
- Ethel Kennedy (born 1928), American widow of Robert F. Kennedy
- Ethel Lang (1900-2015), British supercentenarian and the last Victorian
- Ethel Leach (1850 or 1851 – 1936), British politician.
- Ethel MacDonald (1909–1960), Scottish anarchist, activist and propagandist
- Ethel Merman (1908–1984), American actress and singer
- Ethel L. Payne (1911–1991), African-American journalist
- Ethel Rosenberg (1915–1953), American executed for espionage
- Ethel Schwabacher (1903–1984), American abstract expressionist painter
- Ethel Shannon (1898–1951), American silent-film actress
- Ethel Smith (organist) (1902–1996), American organist and recording artist
- Ethel Smyth (1858–1944), English composer and women's-suffrage leader
- Ethel Teare (1894–1959), American silent film actress.
- Ethel Grey Terry (1882–1931), American silent-film actress
- Ethel L. M. Thorpe (1908–2001), British-Canadian nurse
- Ethel Turner (1872–1958), Australian novelist and children's writer
- Ethel Lilian Voynich (1864–1960), English novelist and musician
- Ethel Waters (1896–1977), American blues and jazz vocalist and actress
Fictional characters
- Ethel, Starsea Elemental, one of the Angel Command Creature from Duel Masters
- Big Ethel, from Archie Comics
- Ethel Hallow, from The Worst Witch book series by Jill Murphy
- Ethel Mertz, from the television program I Love Lucy
- Ethel Mertz, a Richard Christy character from The Howard Stern Show
- Ethel Skinner, in the British soap opera EastEnders
- Ethel Thayer, a character from On Golden Pond
- Ethel Blackmore, from Subnormality
- Ethel Janowski, from Criminally Insane
- Ethel Sprocket, a character from Ricky Sprocket: Showbiz Boy
- Ethel Hadlow , in Scarlett and Ivy, The lost twin
See also
- Ætheling
- Odal (rune)
- Odal (disambiguation)
- Eth of The Glums on Take It From Here
References
- https://www.reddit.com/r/TheLastKingdom/comments/66pagg/why_is_everyone_named_aethelsomethingortheother/
- https://www.auntyflo.com/girls-name-dictionary/ethel
- https://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/ethel/
- Withycombe, E. G. (1945) The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names; 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 102
- statistics cited after behindthename.com