Extravagant number

Let ${\displaystyle b>1}$ be a number base, and let ${\displaystyle K_{b}(n)=\lfloor \log _{b}{n}\rfloor +1}$ be the number of digits in a natural number ${\displaystyle n}$ for base ${\displaystyle b}$. A natural number ${\displaystyle n}$ has the integer factorisation

${\displaystyle n=\prod _{\stackrel {p\mid n}{p{\text{ prime}}}}p^{v_{p}(n)}}$

and is an extravagant number in base ${\displaystyle b}$ if

${\displaystyle K_{b}(n)<\sum _{\stackrel {p\mid n}{p{\text{ prime}}}}K_{b}(p)+\sum _{\stackrel {p^{2}\mid n}{p{\text{ prime}}}}K_{b}(v_{p}(n))}$

where ${\displaystyle v_{p}(n)}$ is the p-adic valuation of ${\displaystyle n}$.

• Equidigital number
• Frugal number

• R.G.E. Pinch (1998), Economical Numbers.
• Chris Caldwell, The Prime Glossary: extravagant number at The Prime Pages.