FINA Water Polo World League
The FINA Water Polo World League is an international water polo league organized by FINA, which plays annually, typically from winter through to June.[1] League play features continental tournaments for men and women, from which the top teams emerge to play in the championship tournament (the "Super Final") where the league champion team is crowned. Men's league play began in 2002, to capitalize on increased worldwide popularity of water polo created by the 2000 Olympic Games, especially in Europe, North America and Australia. The women’s league was added in 2004, based on growing interest in women's play.[2]
Sport | Water Polo |
---|---|
Founded | 2002 |
Continent | all (International) |
Most recent champion(s) | Men's: Serbia (12th title) Women's: United States (13th title) |
Most titles | Men's: Serbia (12 titles) Women's: United States (13 titles) |
Play format
Matches consist of four eight-minute quarters, with a five-minute half-time break. Tie games are decided by an immediate penalty shootout. The game venues have television requirements to bring the sport to the biggest audience possible. Rule changes were made to provide more spectacular play and yield higher scores.
Preliminary rounds of play are organized by continent: Americas, Asia/Oceania, and Europe. The structure of continental play varies within the league. For example, for 2012, the Americas has a single tournament for each sex, Asia/Oceania has 2 tournaments for each sex on consecutive weekends, and Europe has 6 weekends of play for men and 2 for women.[3]
Results (men)
Winners
Medal standings
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Serbia[a] | 10 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
2 | Hungary | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
3 | Montenegro | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
4 | Serbia and Montenegro[a] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
5 | Croatia | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
6 | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
7 | Italy | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Spain | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
9 | United States | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
10 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Greece | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
12 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (13 nations) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 54 |
- ^[a] matches played from Serbia and Montenegro are separated from Serbia.
Participation details
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- × — Did not enter qualifications
- • — Did not qualify for the final tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- – Hosts
- † – Defunct team
Africa – CANA (6 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
Egypt | × | × | × | × | × | × | 10th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 1/1 |
Libya | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Morocco | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
South Africa | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 8th | 8th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 2/3 |
Tunisia | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/2 |
Americas – ASUA (7 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
Argentina | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | 0/3 |
Brazil | • | • | • | • | • | × | × | × | • | × | 8th | 8th | 7th | 3rd | 7th | × | × | × | 5/11 |
Canada | × | × | × | • | • | 7th | 6th | × | × | 7th | • | • | 6th | • | × | × | • | 8th | 5/11 |
Mexico | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Puerto Rico | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
United States | • | 3rd | 6th | • | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 4th | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | × | 15/17 |
Venezuela | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Asia – AASF (5 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
China | × | × | × | • | • | 8th | 9th | × | 7th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 8th | 8th | • | • | • | 9/14 |
Iran | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
Japan | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | 6th | 8th | 4th | 6th | 6/14 |
Kazakhstan | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | 5th | × | • | • | • | 6th | 8th | 7th | 4/9 |
Saudi Arabia | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | 0/1 |
Europe – LEN (20 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
Croatia | • | × | × | 4th | • | • | • | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | • | • | 2nd | • | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | 9/16 |
France | × | × | × | × | 6th | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | 1/7 |
Georgia | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | 0/2 |
Germany | × | × | × | 3rd | • | 4th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | 2/13 |
Great Britain | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 |
Greece | 4th | 5th | 3rd | 5th | 3rd | • | 8th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3rd | • | × | • | 7/17 |
Hungary | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | × | 2nd | × | × | × | × | × | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | • | × | 2nd | 5th | 10/11 |
Italy | • | 2nd | 4th | • | • | • | 7th | 5th | • | 2nd | 3rd | • | • | 7th | 4th | 2nd | × | • | 9/17 |
Malta | × | × | × | × | × | x | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 |
Montenegro | Part of SCG / FRY | • | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | × | 3rd | 3rd | • | • | × | 1st | • | 7/11 | ||||
Men's team | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
Netherlands | × | 6th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 1/5 |
North Macedonia | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 |
Romania | × | × | × | • | • | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1/15 |
Russia | 1st | × | × | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 5th | • | • | • | 5th | • | • | 4/16 |
Serbia | Part of SCG / FRY | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | × | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | • | 1st | 11/12 | ||||
Serbia and Montenegro† FR Yugoslavia† |
× | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | Defunct | 4/4 | ||||||||||||
Slovakia | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | 0/3 |
Spain | 2nd | × | 5th | • | 2nd | • | 5th | • | 6th | • | 2nd | • | × | • | • | × | 3rd | 4th | 8/15 |
Turkey | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | × | × | × | 0/6 |
Ukraine | × | × | × | × | × | x | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 |
Oceania – OSA (2 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
Australia | × | • | • | • | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 6th | 4th | 6th | 7th | × | 4th | 5th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 3rd | 13/16 |
New Zealand | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | 0/8 |
Total teams | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Performance by team
After 2015 World League
National team | Total* | Super Final | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
App | W% | Pld | W** | L** | A% | App | F4 | W% | Pld | W** | L** | ||
Algeria | 3 | 0.533 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Argentina | 1 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Australia | 12 | 0.645 | 141 | 91 | 50 | 0.750 | 9 | 5 | 0.418 | 55 | 23 | 32 | |
Brazil | 10 | 0.230 | 87 | 20 | 67 | 0.400 | 4 | 1 | 0.250 | 24 | 6 | 18 | |
Canada | 9 | 0.288 | 66 | 19 | 47 | 0.444 | 4 | 0 | 0.292 | 24 | 7 | 17 | |
China | 10 | 0.368 | 114 | 42 | 72 | 0.800 | 8 | 0 | 0.130 | 46 | 6 | 40 | |
Croatia | 12 | 0.645 | 121 | 78 | 43 | 0.500 | 6 | 6 | 0.706 | 34 | 24 | 10 | |
Egypt | 1 | 0.429 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
France | 4 | 0.222 | 36 | 8 | 28 | 0.250 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 7 | 0 | 7 | |
Germany | 10 | 0.333 | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.200 | 2 | 2 | 0.625 | 8 | 5 | 3 | |
Great Britain | 1 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Greece | 14 | 0.460 | 126 | 58 | 68 | 0.429 | 6 | 3 | 0.346 | 26 | 9 | 17 | |
Hungary | 8 | 0.825 | 97 | 80 | 17 | 1.000 | 8 | 7 | 0.694 | 36 | 25 | 11 | |
Iran | 3 | 0.083 | 24 | 2 | 22 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Italy | 14 | 0.598 | 132 | 79 | 53 | 0.500 | 7 | 4 | 0.559 | 34 | 19 | 15 | |
Japan | 10 | 0.387 | 75 | 29 | 46 | 0.200 | 2 | 0 | 0.250 | 12 | 3 | 9 | |
Kazakhstan | 5 | 0.293 | 41 | 12 | 29 | 0.200 | 1 | 0 | 0.333 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
Libya | 1 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North Macedonia | 3 | 0.188 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mexico | 1 | 0.333 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Montenegro | 8 | 0.767 | 86 | 66 | 20 | 0.750 | 6 | 5 | 0.694 | 36 | 25 | 11 | |
Morocco | 3 | 0.200 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Netherlands | 2 | 0.091 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0.500 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
New Zealand | 5 | 0.111 | 36 | 4 | 32 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Puerto Rico | 1 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Romania | 11 | 0.413 | 75 | 31 | 44 | 0.091 | 1 | 0 | 0.500 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |
Russia | 12 | 0.421 | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.250 | 3 | 1 | 0.500 | 14 | 7 | 7 | |
Serbia*** | 12 | 0.895 | 143 | 128 | 15 | 1.000 | 12 | 12 | 0.937 | 63 | 59 | 4 | |
Slovakia | 2 | 0.083 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
South Africa | 2 | 0.500 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 12 | 0 | 12 | |
Spain | 12 | 0.581 | 124 | 72 | 52 | 0.500 | 6 | 3 | 0.567 | 30 | 17 | 13 | |
Tunisia | 2 | 0.444 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Turkey | 5 | 0.031 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
United States | 14 | 0.572 | 138 | 79 | 59 | 0.857 | 12 | 7 | 0.485 | 66 | 32 | 34 | |
Venezuela | 1 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
- *Since 2007 Preliminary Round is played among teams from the same regions (Asia/Oceania, Americas or Asia/Oceania/Americas, Africa and Europe) so for statistic to be effective consider Europe independently; Super Final statistic included
- **Wins/Defeats after penalty shootout counted as wins/defeats.
- ***Serbia's total includes appearances as Serbia and Montenegro.
Results (women)
Winners
Medal standings
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 13 | 1 | 1 | 15 |
2 | Russia | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
3 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
4 | China | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
5 | Australia | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
6 | Italy | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
7 | Canada | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
8 | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
9 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (10 nations) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |
Participation details
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- × — Did not enter qualifications
- • — Did not qualify for the final tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- – Hosts
Americas – ASUA (3 teams) | |||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | × | • | • | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | 8th | 8th | 8th | × | × | x | 3/7 |
Canada | 5th | 6th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 16/16 |
United States | 1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 16/16 |
Asia – AASF (3 teams) | |||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
China | × | × | • | 6th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 1st | 4th | 4th | 4th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 13/14 |
Japan | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8th | 8th | • | 2/13 |
Kazakhstan | 8th | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | 1/7 |
Europe – LEN (7 teams) | |||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
Germany | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | 6th | × | × | • | • | × | × | x | 1/9 |
Greece | 6th | 1st | • | 3rd | • | 7th | 3rd | 7th | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | 7/15 |
Hungary | 2nd | 4th | × | • | × | × | 6th | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | 6th | 6/13 |
Italy | 3rd | 8th | 2nd | × | • | 8th | • | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 2nd | 7th | 5th | • | × | 2nd | 11/14 |
Netherlands | × | 7th | 5th | • | × | × | 7th | × | • | • | × | 3rd | • | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 7/11 |
Russia | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | • | 1st | 6th | 4th | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 7th | 5th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 15/16 |
Spain | × | • | • | 5th | 6th | 4th | • | 8th | • | 5th | 5th | • | 2nd | × | 5th | • | 8/14 |
Oceania – OSA (1 team) | |||||||||||||||||
Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | YQ / YP |
Australia | 7th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 7th | 7th | 5th | 16/16 |
Total teams | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
References
- Water Polo World League page Archived June 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine of the FINA website; retrieved 2012-03-03.
- "HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics" (PDF). fina.org. FINA. September 2019. pp. 40, 78. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- FINA Water Polo World League 2012 Edition - Programme, published 2012-02-27; retrieved 2012-03-03.
External links
- FINA water polo official site
- Water Polo page of FINA's old website (2010 and earlier).