FN CAL

The CAL (Carabine Automatique Légère) was a Belgian weapon manufactured by Fabrique Nationale. It was the first 5.56 mm rifle produced by the Fabrique Nationale. It resembled the company's highly successful FN FAL, but was an original design. Unlike the FAL, it was a market failure, although its development led to the reasonably successful FN FNC.

FN CAL
FN CAL on display at the National Firearms Museum, United States.
TypeAssault rifle
Place of originBelgium
Service history
Used bySee Users
WarsColombian conflict
Gaza-Israel conflict
Internal conflict in Myanmar
Lebanese Civil War
Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
Production history
DesignerErnest Vervier
Designed1963–66
ManufacturerFN Herstal
Produced1966–1975
No. builtApprox. 30,000
Specifications
Mass3.35 kg (7.385 lbs)
Length980 mm (38.58 in)
Cartridge5.56×45mm NATO
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire850 rounds/min
Feed system20, 25-, or 30-round detachable box magazine
SightsIron sights

Design details

Prior to the development of the CAL, FN had already constructed a scaled-down FAL prototype before shelving the idea as unmarketable. Noting the growing sales success of the cheaper and simpler HK G3 rifle, FN decided that for any future rifle to be competitive in the marketplace, it would need to use fewer expensive precision-machined parts. These would be replaced by less expensive castings and stampings where possible. While the construction of the new CAL reflected these design principles, it was still relatively expensive and complex, and met with no significant sales. It was eventually dropped for the even less expensive FN FNC.[1] A small number of FN CALs were sold to the civilian market in the US.

Operation

Although the weapon resembled a scaled-down FN FAL, it in fact used a rotating bolt, unlike the FAL, which used a tilting bolt design. The earlier models of the CAL had a three-round selector system, which allowed the weapon to fire a three-round burst with each trigger pull. The CAL could also fire in fully and semi-automatic modes.

The gas system used a tappet piston rod to operate the bolt carrier, and the bolt itself had interrupted lugs to lock it into the chamber.[2]

Users

See also

References
  1. Kokalis, Peter G. (December 1985). "FNC; Belgium's Compact Carbine". Soldier of Fortune Magazine.
  2. Hogg, Ivan V.; Weeks, John S. (2000), Military Small Arms of the Twentieth Century (7th ed.), Krause Publications
  3. http://www.falfiles.com/forums/showthread.php?t=395072
  4. Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  5. Small Arms Survey (2005). "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones" (PDF). Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War. Oxford University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-19-928085-8.
  6. http://armamentresearch.com/belgian-fn-herstal-cal-rifle-in-gaza/
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.