FN SCAR

The FN SCAR (Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle)[8] is a gas-operated (short-stroke gas piston)[9] self-loading assault/battle rifle with a rotating bolt.[10] It is constructed with modularity in mind. The rifle was developed by Belgian manufacturer FN Herstal (FNH) for the United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM) to satisfy the requirements of the SCAR competition.[11] This family of rifles consist of two main types. The SCAR-L, for "light", is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge and the SCAR-H, for "heavy", is chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO. Both are available in Close Quarters Combat (CQC), Standard (STD), and Long Barrel (LB) variants.

FN SCAR
FN SCAR-L 5.56×45mm and FN SCAR-H 7.62×51mm
TypeAssault rifle (SCAR-L)
Battle rifle (SCAR-H)
Designated marksman rifle (SCAR-SSR)
Personal defense weapon (SCAR PDW, SCAR-SC)
Squad automatic weapon (HAMR)
Place of originBelgium/United States
Service history
In service2009–present
Used bySee Users
WarsWar in Afghanistan[1]
Iraq War[2]
Yemeni Civil War
Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir
Production history
DesignerFN Herstal / FN America
Designed2004
ManufacturerFN Herstal / FN America
Produced2004–present
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass
  • 3.04 kg (6.7 lb) (SCAR-L CQC)[3]
  • 3.29 kg (7.3 lb) (SCAR-L STD)
  • 3.49 kg (7.7 lb) (SCAR-L LB)
  • 3.49 kg (7.7 lb) (SCAR-H CQC)
  • 3.58 kg (7.9 lb) (SCAR-H STD)
  • 3.72 kg (8.2 lb) (SCAR-H LB)
  • 2.50 kg (5.5 lb) (SCAR PDW)[4]
  • 4.85 kg (10.7 lb) (Mk 20 SSR)[5]
Length
  • 787 mm (31.0 in) stock extended, 533 mm (21.0 in) stock folded (SCAR-L CQC) [6]
  • 889 mm (35.0 in) stock extended, 635 mm (25.0 in) stock folded (SCAR-L STD)
  • 990 mm (39 in) stock extended, 736 mm (29.0 in) stock folded (SCAR-L LB)
  • 889 mm (35.0 in) stock extended, 635 mm (25.0 in) stock folded (SCAR-H CQC)
  • 965 mm (38.0 in) stock extended, 711 mm (28.0 in) stock folded (SCAR-H STD)
  • 1,067 mm (42.0 in) stock extended, 813 mm (32.0 in) stock folded (SCAR-H LB)[7]
  • 632 mm (24.9 in) stock extended, 521 mm (20.5 in) stock collapsed (SCAR PDW)[4]
  • 1,080 mm (43 in) stock extended, 1,029 mm (40.5 in) stock collapsed (Mk 20 SSR)[5]
Barrel length
  • 254 mm (10.0 in) (SCAR-L CQC)
  • 355 mm (14.0 in) (SCAR-L STD)
  • 457 mm (18.0 in) (SCAR-L LB)
  • 330 mm (13 in) (SCAR-H CQC)
  • 400 mm (16 in) (SCAR-H STD)
  • 500 mm (20 in) (SCAR-H LB)
  • 171.45 mm (6.750 in) (SCAR PDW)[4]
  • 508 mm (20.0 in) (Mk 20 SSR)[5]

Cartridge5.56×45mm NATO (SCAR-L, SCAR PDW, SCAR-HAMR)
7.62×51mm NATO (SCAR-H, Mk 20 SSR)
ActionGas-operated short-stroke piston, rotating bolt
Rate of fire550–650 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity
  • SCAR-L: 2,870 ft/s (870 m/s) (M855), 2,630 ft/s (800 m/s) (Mk 262)
  • SCAR-H: 2,342 ft/s (714 m/s) (M80)
Effective firing range
  • SCAR-L: 300 m (330 yd) (CQC), 500 m (550 yd) (STD), 700 m (770 yd) (LB)
  • SCAR-H: 400 m (440 yd) (CQC), 600 m (660 yd) (STD), 800 m (870 yd) (LB)
Feed system
SightsIron sights and Picatinny rail for various optical sights

In early 2004, United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) issued a solicitation for a family of Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifles, the so-called SCAR, designed around two different calibers but featuring high commonality of parts and identical ergonomics. The FN SCAR system completed low rate initial production testing in June 2007.[12] After some delays, the first rifles began being issued to operational units in April 2009, and a battalion of the U.S. 75th Ranger Regiment was the first large unit deployed into combat with 600 of the rifles in 2009.[2] The U.S. Special Operations Command later cancelled their purchase of the SCAR-L and planned to remove the rifle from their inventory by 2013. However, they will continue to purchase the SCAR-H version, and also plan to purchase 5.56 mm conversion kits for the SCAR-H, allowing it to substitute for the SCAR-L.[13]

As of early 2015, the FN SCAR is in service in over 20 countries.[14]

Overview

U.S. Air Force Special Tactics Officer with the SCAR-L (Mk 16) in Afghanistan

The SCAR is manufactured in two main versions; the SCAR-L ("Light") and SCAR-H ("Heavy"). The SCAR-L fires 5.56×45mm NATO, fed from STANAG (M16) magazines. The SCAR-H fires the more powerful 7.62×51mm NATO from proprietary 20-round magazines. Different length barrels are available for close quarters battle and for longer-range engagements. The initial solicitation indicated that the SCAR-H would also be able to be chambered in 7.62×39mm M43 Kalashnikov cartridge and 6.8×43mm Remington SPC cartridge. However, FN is not currently offering them and they likely have been cancelled.

The Mk 16 was intended to replace the M4A1, the Mk 18 CQBR and the Mk 12 SPR currently in SOCOM service, before SOCOM decided to cancel the order for the Mk 16 Mod 0 (see below). The Mk 17 will replace the M14 and Mk 11 sniper rifles. However, the weapon will only supplement other weapons while issuing remains at the operator's decision.

The semi-automatic only Mk 20 Mod 0 Sniper Support Rifle (SSR) is based on the SCAR-H. It includes a longer receiver, a beefed-up barrel extension and barrel profile to reduce whip and improve accuracy, and an enhanced modular trigger that can be configured for single-stage or two-stage operation together with either a folding or a non-folding precision stock.[15]

The SCAR has two receivers: The lower is constructed of polymer, and the upper receiver is one piece and constructed of aluminum.[16] The SCAR features an integral, uninterrupted Picatinny rail on the top of the aluminium receiver, two removable side rails and a bottom one that can mount any MIL-STD-1913 compliant accessories. The lower receiver is designed with an M16 compatible pistol grip, flared magazine well, and raised area around the magazine and bolt release buttons. The front sight flips down for unobstructed use of optics and accessories. The rifle uses a 'tappet' type of closed gas system much like the M1 Carbine while the bolt carrier otherwise resembles the Stoner 63 or Heckler & Koch G36.

The SCAR is built at the FN Manufacturing, LLC plant in Columbia, South Carolina, in the United States. Since 2008, FN Herstal has been offering semi-automatic versions of the SCAR rifles for commercial and law enforcement use. These are dubbed the 16S (Light) and 17S (Heavy), and are manufactured in Herstal, Belgium and imported by FN Herstal's U.S. subsidiary FN America of Fredericksburg, Virginia.[17][18] FN America slightly modifies the rifles (supplying a U.S. made magazine and machining a pin in the magazine well) to be in compliance with U.S. Code before selling them.

The FN SCAR 20S Precision Rifle chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO was introduced in 2019. It is a semi-automatic only civilian version of the FN Mk 20 SSR.[19] In 2020 the FN SCAR 20S 6.5CM variant was announced chambered in 6.5mm Creedmoor.[20][21][22][23] This chambering has been selected by USSOCOM for long-range use.[24]

Enhanced Grenade Launching Module

U.S. Navy SEAL with the SCAR-H STD (Mk 17)

Introduced in 2004 as an addition, the Enhanced Grenade Launching Module[25] (EGLM), officially referred to as the FN40GL, or Mk 13 Mod 0, is a 40 mm grenade launcher based on the 'GL1' designed for the F2000. The FN40GL is marketed in both an L (Light) and H (Heavy) model, for fitting the appropriate SCAR variant.[26] The EGLM system features a double-action trigger and a swing-out chamber. These offer two advantages over the M203 system, the first being that the launcher does not need to be re-cocked if the grenade does not fire, and the latter being that longer grenades can be used. Like the M203, the FN40GL uses the same High-Low Propulsion System.

The FN40GL is deemed a third-generation grenade launcher, meaning it is multifunctional: it can be used mounted to the rifle or as a standalone system; it is manufactured using a number of materials like aluminum, composites, and polymers; the breech opens to the side for use of longer 40 mm rounds including less-than-lethal; and it is mounted on the bottom accessory rail instead of requiring specialized mounting hardware. The FN40GL is attached to SCAR rifles on the bottom rail with a trigger adapter and dual locking clamp levers on the launcher, limiting the ability to integrate with other rifles. Barrel length is 240 mm (9.6 in), and is unique in that it is the only system where the barrel can swivel to the left or right for loading, while other breech-loading launchers pivot specifically to one side. This enhances its ambidexterity, making it easy for a left-handed operator to load under fire. The standalone stock assembly has the FN40GL mounted to the bottom rail as with the rifle, but still has 3 o’clock, 6 o’clock, and 9 o’clock rail positions for other accessories. This is mainly during non-lethal uses for other mounted additions like LED lights and laser dazzlers. The trigger is placed lower than normal for operation with the user's middle finger while keeping their trigger finger free to use the rifle. The double-action trigger is long and heavy to prevent easily and unintentionally firing a round under stress.[27] It can fire the Pike 40 mm guided munition.

FNAC

In July 2007, the United States Army announced a limited competition between the M4 carbine, FN SCAR, HK416, and the previously shelved HK XM8. Ten examples of each of the four competitors were involved. During the testing, 6,000 rounds apiece were fired from each of the carbines in an "extreme dust environment". The purpose of the shoot-off was to assess future needs, not to select a replacement for the M4.[28]

During the test, the SCAR suffered 226 stoppages. Since a percentage of each weapons' stoppages were caused by magazine failures, the FN SCAR, XM8 and HK416 performed statistically similarly.[29] The FN SCAR ranked second to the XM8 with 127 stoppages, but with fewer stoppages compared to the M4 with 882 stoppages and the HK416 with 233. This test was based on two previous systems assessments that were conducted using the M4 carbine and M16 rifle at Aberdeen Proving Ground in 2006 and the summer of 2007 before the third limited competition in the fall of 2007. The 2006 test focused only on the M4 and M16. The Summer 2007 test had only the M4 but increased lubrication. Results from the second test resulted in a total of 307 stoppages for the M4 after lubrication was increased, but did not explain why the M4 suffered 882 stoppages with that same level of lubrication in the third test.[29][30]

The SCAR was one of the weapons displayed to U.S. Army officials during an invitation-only Industry Day on 13 November 2008. The goal of the Industry Day was to review current carbine technology for any situation prior to writing formal requirements for a future replacement for the M4 carbine.[31][32]

The SCAR was one of the competing weapons in the Individual Carbine competition which aimed to find a replacement for the M4 carbine.[33] A variant of the SCAR was entered into the competition, known as the FNAC (FN Advanced Carbine). The weapon is similar to the SCAR Mk 16 Mod 0 but with modifications including a 140 g (0.3 lb) weight reduction resulting in a loaded weight of 3.61 kg (7.95 lb), a bayonet lug for an M9 bayonet (which the Mk 16 does not have), a rail mounted folding front iron sight instead of the gas block mounted sight, and a non-reciprocating charging handle.[34][35][36] The competition was cancelled before a winner was chosen.[37]

HAMR IAR

In 2008, a variant of the FN SCAR—the Heat Adaptive Modular Rifle (HAMR)—was one of four finalist rifles for the Infantry Automatic Rifle (IAR) competition. The IAR was a United States Marine Corps requirement for a lightweight automatic rifle for squad automatic rifle use.[38] The FN entry was different from existing SCAR versions in that it combined closed bolt operation (fires from bolt forward/chambered cartridge) with open bolt operation (fires from bolt to the rear, no chambered cartridge), switching automatically from closed to open bolt as the weapon's barrel heats up during firing. There have been previous firearms with mixed open/closed bolt operation, but the automatic temperature-based operating mode switch is an innovation. The IAR competition was expected to result in Marine Corps procurement of up to 6,500 automatic rifles over five years,[39] but eventually the SCAR variant was passed over in favor of the Heckler and Koch HK416 rifle,[40] later designated as the M27.[41]

Adoption

U.S. Navy SEAL with a SCAR-H CQC (Mk 17)
U.S. Navy SEAL with the SCAR-H STD (Mk 17)
U.S. Navy SEALs conducting training with the FN SCAR-H STD (Mk 17) with a suppressor

Acceptance of the FN SCAR in the U.S. military

The SCAR was selected in 2004 out of the Special Operations Forces (SOF) Combat Assault Rifle Program. The Mk 16, Mk 17, and Mk 13 were officially designated as operationally effective (OE), operationally suitable (OS), and sustainable as a result of a 5-week Field User Assessment conducted by operational SOCOM forces in late 2008. These SCAR variants began fielding in April 2009.[42] On 4 May 2010, a press release on FN America's official website announced the SCAR Acquisition Decision Memorandum was finalized on 14 April 2010, moving the SCAR program to the Milestone C phase. This was an approval for the entire weapons family of the SCAR-L, SCAR-H, and the Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module.[43]

The Mk 16 has a rate of fire of 625 rounds per minute[10] and the Mk 17 has a rate of fire of 600 rounds per minute. This was done to improve the control during fully automatic fire.

In late October 2010 SOCOM approved full-rate production of the Mk 20 sniper variant of the SCAR, with fielding beginning in mid-May 2011.[15]

Cancellation of procurement of the Mk 16

On 25 June 2010 SOCOM announced that it was cancelling the acquisition of the Mk 16, citing limited funds and a lack of enough of a performance difference in comparison to other 5.56mm rifles to justify the purchase. Remaining funds would be expended for the SCAR-H and the Mk 20 sniper variant. At the time, SOCOM had bought 850 Mk 16s and 750 Mk 17s.[44] SOCOM had operators turn in their Mk 16s and is not keeping them in the inventory, but started developing a conversion kit for the Mk 17 to make it capable of firing 5.56mm rounds.[45]

"FN America believes the issue is not whether the SCAR, and specifically the [originally contracted] Mk 16 variant, is the superior weapon system available today...it has already been proven to be just that...recently passing Milestone C and determined to be operationally effective / operationally suitable (OE/OS) for fielding. The issue is whether or not the requirement for a 5.56mm replacement outweighs the numerous other requirements competing for the customers’ limited budget. That is a question that will only be determined by the customer".[46] FN Herstal though had refuted that the Mk 16 was being dropped from the inventory and stated that the 5.56mm variant will be retained by SOCOM, and that "The choice between the 5.56 mm and the 7.62mm caliber will be left to the discretion of each constitutive component of USSOCOM's Joint Command (e.g. SEALs, Rangers, Army Special Forces, MARSOC, AFSOC) depending on their specific missions on today's battlefield".[47]

FN America's claim contradicted the official announcement from SOCOM and they did not reverse their decision. SOCOM decided to procure the 7.62mm Mk 17 rifle, the 40mm Mk 13 grenade launcher, and the 7.62mm Mk 20 Sniper Support Rifle variants of the Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle (SCAR) manufactured by FN. SOCOM would not purchase the 5.56mm Mk 16. At that point the individual service component commands within SOCOM (Army Special Operations Command, Naval Special Warfare Command, Air Force Special Operations Command, and Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command) would or would not still buy the 5.56mm Mk 16 SCAR for some or all of their respective subordinate units even with overall US Special Operations Command opting not to.[48]

SOCOM began removing the Mk 16 from its inventory at the end of 2011, and most units have had the rifle removed from service post-2013. To maintain the SCAR as a small-caliber weapon, they are procuring conversion kits for the Mk 17 battle rifle to make it fire 5.56×45mm rounds.[49] The presolicitation for the SCAR program originally called for one rifle that could be adapted to fire multiple calibers including 5.56mm, 7.62×51mm, and 7.62×39mm. When requirements were finalized, the decision was made to separate the 5.56×45mm and 7.62×51mm weapons because converting the medium caliber rifle to fire small caliber bullets created an assault rifle heavier than the M4 carbine. After fielding, operators reversed the previous decision and called for a SCAR that could change calibers. The Mk 17 was chosen to be scaled down because it had a larger receiver for the 7.62×51mm round, and so the 5.56mm Mk 16 could not be scaled up to chamber the larger round. The 5.56mm conversion kit was finalized in late 2010 and orders began in mid-2011.[50]

On 9 December 2011, the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division released a sole source 5 year indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity procurement notice for the Mk 16 Mod 0 (SCAR-L), Mk 17 Mod 0 (SCAR-H), Mk 20 Mod 0 (SSR), and Mk 13 Mod 0 (40mm EGLM) from FN to sustain inventory levels.[51][52] Navy special operations forces procures their firearms through SOCOM and fielded the MK 16 more than any other unit.[44]

The Mk 17 is now in widespread use by United States SOF forces in Afghanistan, where its relative light weight, accuracy and stopping power has proved of worth on the battlefield.[53]

Variants

Military variants

Belgian SFG soldier armed with the SCAR-L with a suppressor
U.S. coalition SOF soldier with the Mk 20 Sniper Support Rifle (SSR)
Lithuanian soldier with a SCAR-H PR
  • SCAR-L (FN MK 16)5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle
    • SCAR-L CQC (FN MK 16 CQC) (Close Quarter Combat) – 250 mm (10 in) barrel
    • SCAR-L STD (FN MK 16) (Standard) – 360 mm (14 in) barrel
    • SCAR-L LB (FN MK 16 LB) (Long Barrel) – 460 mm (18 in) barrel
  • SCAR PDW5.56×45mm NATO personal defense weapon variant with a 170 mm (6.5 in) barrel length. No longer in production and was replaced by the SCAR-SC.
  • SCAR-SC5.56×45mm NATO / .300 blackout subcompact carbine. Weighs 3.1kilos (about 6.8 pounds), has a 7.5 inch barrel, and has a pistol grip with no finger rest. It has a lower effective range of 200 metres. It will be available by mid 2018.[54]
  • SCAR-H (FN MK 17)7.62×51mm NATO battle rifle
    • SCAR-H CQC (FN MK 17 CQC) (Close Quarters Combat) – 330 mm (13 in) barrel
    • SCAR-H STD (FN MK 17) (Standard) – 410 mm (16 in) barrel
    • SCAR-H LB (FN MK 17 LB) (Long Barrel) – 510 mm (20 in) barrel
  • Precision Rifles - 7.62×51mm NATO[55]
      • FN SCAR-H PR (Precision Rifle) - 510 mm (20 in) barrel, two-stage match semi-auto trigger, folding stock, and M16A2 pistol grip.
      • FN SCAR-H TPR (Tactical Precision Rifle) (FN MK 20 SSR Sniper Support Rifle)- 510 mm (20 in) barrel, two-stage match semi-auto trigger, adjustable fixed stock, and M16A2 pistol grip.

Prototypes

Civilian variants

  • SCAR 16S – Civilian 5.56×45mm NATO semi-automatic version of FN Mk 16. Offered in matte black or flat dark earth (brown) color.
  • SCAR 17S – Civilian 7.62×51mm NATO semi-automatic version of FN Mk 17. Offered in matte black or flat dark earth color.
  • SCAR 20S – Civilian 7.62×51mm NATO semi-automatic version of FN Mk 20 SSR. Offered in flat dark earth color only.[56]
  • SCAR 20S 6.5CM – Civilian 6.5mm Creedmoor semi-automatic version of FN Mk 20 SSR. Offered in matte black or flat dark earth color.[21][23]

Users

Malaysian VAT 69 operator with SCAR-H fitted with EOTech holographic sight
Country Organization name Model Quantity Date Reference
 Belgium Federal Police Special Units [57]
Belgian Armed Forces replacing the FN FNC as service rifle L, H, EGML 2011- [57][58]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina State Investigation and Protection Agency L
 Brazil Military Police of São Paulo State L,H 1,300 [59]
 Chile Chilean Marine Corps L, H 13,200 2013– [60][61]
 Cyprus LOK
 Finland Special Jaegers L [62]
 France Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID) police unit [63]
Commandement des Opérations Spéciales (COS) [64]
Compagnie de Commandement et de Transmissions (CCT) [65]
Armée de terre H PR 2600 2019 [66]
 Germany GSG 9 counter-terrorist unit of the German Federal Police L [67]
Mobiles Einsatzkommando (MEK) special units of the criminal investigation units of the German state police [68]
Spezialeinsatzkommando (SEK) special units of the German state police [68]
Bavarian State Police L [68]
 Georgia Georgian Special Forces
 Honduras 1st Special Forces Battalion (Honduran Army)
 India [[Special forces of India|Mainly Used by SPGSpecial Protection Group and other Indian special forces]] L,H [69][70]
 Italy 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti "Col Moschin"
 Japan Special Forces Group counter-terrorist unit of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force 2014 [71]
 Kenya Members of the Kenya SOCOM (Special Operations Command) use FN SCAR-H rifles as standard issue rifle. The government has plans to make this rifle a standard issue for all military personnel over the next few years, replacing German HK G3s and American M4 assault rifles. H ~1,000 [72]
 Lithuania Lithuanian Land Force H (PR) 2014– [73]
 Malaysia Pasukan Gerakan Khas (PGK) counter-terrorist unit of the Royal Malaysia Police H [57][74]
Unit Gempur Marin (UNGERIN) maritime counter-terrorist unit of the Royal Malaysia Police 2017
 Mauritius New standard service rifle of the Military of Mauritius L, H [75]
Groupe d’intervention de la police Mauricienne(GIPM) unit of the Special Mobile Force L, H [76]
   Nepal Nepalese Special Forces Battalion L, H 2010–
Norway
Beredskapstroppen Delta of the Norwegian Police. H [77]
 Peru Grupo de Fuerzas Especiales (GRUFE) of the Peruvian Armed Forces L, H 2009– [78]
Peruvian Army H 8,110 2013– [79]
 Philippines Philippine Marine Corps
 Poland Biuro Ochrony Rządu [80]
 Portugal Portuguese Army, to replace H&K G3 as service rifle L, H 15,000 2019 [81]
 Saudi Arabia Airborne Units and Special Security Forces in the Saudi Arabian Army H 2017 [82][83]
 Serbia Military Police Battalion Cobra

Serbian Armed Forces

L, H

L

740

2014

2018

[84][85]

[86]

 Singapore Police Special Operations Command of the Singapore Police Force L [87]
Special Tactics and Rescue (S.T.A.R) of the Singapore Police Force L [88]
 Slovenia Slovenian Army H
 Spain Grup Especial d'Intervenció (GEI) special force of the Mossos d'Esquadra
 South Korea 707th Special Mission Battalion counter-terrorist unit of the Republic of Korea Army L
 Thailand Royal Thai Navy SEALs counter-terrorist unit of the Royal Thai Navy L
H
EGLM
2010
Royal Thai Army Special Forces counter-terrorist unit of the Royal Thai Army L 2016
 Turkey Turkish Land Forces 2010– [89][90]
 United States U.S. Armed Forces (used by all branches of USSOCOM Manufactured and provided by FN America) [42]
U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Office of Air and Marine (OAM) interdiction unit [91]
Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) SWAT L, H 2010– [92][93]

See also

References

  1. "Une arme liégeoise en Afghanistan". Dhnet.be. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  2. 75th Rangers will take SCAR to War, Matthew Cox, Army Times, 12 May 2009
  3. "FN America SCAR 16 CQC".
  4. "FN America - PDW". FN America. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  5. "FN America - MK 20 SSR". FN America. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  6. "FN America - MK 16 CQC". FN America. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  7. "FN America - MK 17 Long". FN America. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  8. "Internet Archive Wayback Machine" (PDF). 1 July 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2006. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  9. Archived 28 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  10. "FN SCAR. The Next Generation of Assault Rifles" (PDF). FN America. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  11. Humphries, Michael. FN's SCAR: A Cut Above, American Rifleman, July 2009. Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Defense Tech: Meet the SCAR Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  13. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "IDEX 2015". fnherstal.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  15. Wasseby, Daniel (2010). "SCAR Variant approved for full-rate production". Jane's Defence Weekly. 47 (51): 11.
  16. Cartridges and Firearm Identification, Advances in materials science and engineering Archived 3 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, p295, by Robert E. Walker, Publisher CRC Press, 2012, ISBN 9781466502062
  17. "Civilian-Legal FN SCAR 16S Delivered at End of 2008, All Gone". Thetacticalwire.com. 7 January 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  18. "SCAR Semi-auto". FNHUSA.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  19. Gun Review: FN SCAR 20S Precision Rifle
  20. Gun Review: FN SCAR 20S Rifle in 6.5 Creedmoor
  21. FN SCAR® 20S 6.5CM BLK
  22. FN SCAR 20S 6.5 Creedmoor
  23. FN SCAR 20S 6.5 Creedmoor Review
  24. The US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) 6.5 mm Precision Intermediate Calibre – UK Land Power
  25. "FN America". FN America. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  26. "Grenade Launchers". FNHerstal.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  27. FN SCAR 47GL / MK 17 Archived 11 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine - SAdefensejournal.com, 9 January 2012
  28. "Army Agrees to M4 Sand Test Shoot-Off". Military.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  29. "Newer carbines outperform M4 in dust test". Army Times. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  30. Defense Tech: ...And Here's the Rest of the M4 Story Archived 23 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  31. "Army considers options in replacing the M4 – Army News | News from Afghanistan & Iraq". Army Times. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  32. "Military Photos: military images, military pictures, Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines". Military Times. 16 February 2007. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  33. Fuller, BG Peter N.; COL Douglas A. Tamilio (18 May 2010). "Project Manager Soldier Weapons Briefing for NDIA" (PDF). PEO Soldier. United States Army. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  34. "FNAC (FN Advanced Carbine) - The Firearm Blog". The Firearm Blog. 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  35. New Photos of FN’s Advanced Carbine Archived 16 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine - Kitup.Military.com, 23 October 2012
  36. FN USA presents the next evolution in carbines for the United States Army at AUSA 2013 Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, 22 October 2013
  37. Army Kills Competition to Replace M4 Archived 22 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine - Military.com, 13 June 2013
  38. FN Herstal Announces FN IAR Award, Retrieved 5 February 2009 Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  39. "Contract #3928". DefenseLink.mil. Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  40. Lamothe, Dan (14 December 2009). "Frontrunner chosen in IAR contest". Marine Corps Times. p. 20.
  41. Lamothe, Dan (2 July 2010). "Conway eyes additional testing for auto-rifle". Marine Corps Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  42. "Press Release Detail". FN America. 12 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  43. "Press Release Detail". FN America. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  44. "SOCOM Cancels Mk-16 SCAR". Kitup.Military.com. 25 June 2010. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  45. SOCOM Developing Caliber Conversion for SCAR Archived 29 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine - Kitup.Military.com, 29 June 2010
  46. "FN America Stands Behind the SCAR Rifle Program". Ammoland.com. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  47. "FN 5.56 SCAR Retained in USSOCOM's Inventory". FNHerstal.com. 7 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  48. "SCAR Mk-16 Reverb (To Buy or Not To Buy)". Kitup.military.com. 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  49. United States Army Special Operations Command to dump FN SCAR Mk16 Archived 18 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine - Thefirearmblog.com, 8 June 2011.
  50. Update on the FN SCAR Archived 18 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine - Shootingillustrated.com, 27 June 2011
  51. Navy to buy additional FN SCAR Mk. 13, Mk 16, Mk. 17 and Mk. 20 Archived 16 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine – The Firearm Blog, 15 December 2011
  52. "Combat assault rifle and enhanced grenade launcher module". Fbo.gov. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  53. "MK 17 SCAR | US Special Operations | Weapons". www.americanspecialops.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  54. "New FN SCAR®-SC Subcompact Carbine | FN HERSTAL". www.fnherstal.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  55. http://www.fnherstal.com/primary-menu/products-capabilities/precision-rifles.html Archived 5 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine Precision Rifles
  56. https://vavqj34csem437aom2bekqda-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1808_FN_SCAR_20S_sellsheets_MSRP.pdf
  57. "FN Herstal delivers SCAR-H precision rifles to Lithuanian Army - Army Technology". www.army-technology.com. 4 February 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  58. "SCAR-L STD". Belgian Defence (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  59. http://www.eb.mil.br/web/noticias/noticiario-do-exercito/-/asset_publisher/MjaG93KcunQI/content/id/10351578
  60. "Chile concreta la compra de fusiles SCAR-L y SCAR-H de FN HERSTAL para Infantería de Marina - Noticias Infodefensa América". Infodefensa.com. 25 July 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  61. Higuera, Jose (17 July 2017). "Chile modernises its marines' weapons". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  62. "Armeija ostaa erikoisjoukoille Nato-yhteensopivat rynnäkkökiväärit". Helsingin Sanomat. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  63. "Du matériel au RAID". RAIDS (in French). No. 322. Histoire & Collections. March 2013. p. 7. ISSN 0769-4814.
  64. "Le détachement COS en VO" (in French). Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  65. "[CCT forces spéciales] s'aguerrir pour" (in French). Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  66. (in French) https://forcesoperations.com/fn-herstal-decrocherait-le-marche-fpsa/. Retrieved 14 December 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  67. "Welcome page". thefirearmblog.com. 17 December 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  68. "G26 dla Feldjäger i KSK - Altair Agencja Lotnicza". Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  69. Sandeep Unnithan (20 July 2020). "New tools for India's special forces". India Today. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  70. "More firepower for Indian Army! To buy small arms for Special Forces from US-based company". The Financial Express. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  71. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  72. Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017.
  73. http://www.kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/i_lietuva_atgabenti_naujieji_taikliojo_saulio_ginklai.html Archived 3 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine Į Lietuvą atgabenti naujieji taikliojo šaulio ginklai
  74. "POTD: FN SCAR-H with Malaysia's Elite VAT 69". thefirearmblog.com. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  75. "Sainte-Croix : un membre des forces spéciales présent pour assurer la sécurité du pape François | Defimedia". defimedia.info. 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  76. "Sainte-Croix : un membre des forces spéciales présent pour assurer la sécurité du pape François | Defimedia". defimedia.info. 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  77. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  78. Taibo, Javier. "Así fue SITDEF 2009" (in Spanish). Defensa. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  79. "El Ministerio de Defensa del Perú adquiere fusiles de asalto FN Scar-H para el Ejército - Noticias Infodefensa América". Infodefensa.com. 13 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  80. "SCAR and BOR (Polish secret service)". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  81. "NSPA awards a contract to FN Herstal for the supply of rifles, grenade launchers and machine guns to the Portuguese Army". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  82. "إسماعيل خوجة 🇸🇦 on Twitter".
  83. "إسماعيل خوجة 🇸🇦 on Twitter".
  84. "Specijalne-jedinice.com - FN SCAR". specijalne-jedinice.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  85. "Military Police Battalion for Special Operations "Cobras"". Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  86. Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. "Завршен пројекат "1.500", војска добила белгијске јуришне пушке" (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  87. https://www.mha.gov.sg/hometeamnews/our-community/ViewArticle/five-things-you-should-know-about-the-soc
  88. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/how-elite-special-operations-command-train-to-deal-with-threats-9448826
  89. "Türkiye Belçika'dan 4 yılda 12 milyon Euro'luk silah satın aldı". Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  90. "HABERDAR - Gerçekler Sadece Gerçekler". haberdar.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
  91. "FN America SCAR MK17 BORDER DEFENDER". Tactical Life. 6 September 2010. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  92. "LAPD Equipment". lapdonline.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  93. "03212010-StB-LAPD-SWAT-SCAR-001". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. 21 March 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.