Finsbury Park

The park was landscaped on the northeastern extremity of what was originally a woodland area in the Manor or Prebend of Brownswood. It was part of a large expanse of woodland called Hornsey Wood that was cut further and further back for use as grazing land during the Middle Ages. In the mid-18th century a tea room had opened on the knoll of land on which Finsbury Park is situated. Londoners would travel north to escape the smoke of the capital and enjoy the last remains of the old Hornsey Wood. Around 1800 the tea rooms were developed into a larger building which became known as the Hornsey Wood House/Tavern. A lake was also created on the top of the knoll with water pumped up from the nearby New River. There was boating, a shooting and archery range, and probably cock fighting and other blood sports. The Hornsey Wood Tavern was demolished in the process of making the area into a park, but the lake was enlarged. Once the park had opened, a pub across the road from its eastern entrance along Seven Sisters Road called itself the Hornsey Wood Tavern after the original. This pub was later renamed the Alexandra Dining Room and closed for business in April 2007. It was subsequently demolished.[6]

During the early part of the second quarter of the 19th century, following developments in Paris, Londoners began to demand the creation of open spaces as an antidote to the ever-increasing urbanisation of London. In 1841 the people of Finsbury on the northern perimeter of the City of London petitioned for a park to alleviate conditions of the poor. The present-day site of Finsbury Park was one of four suggestions for the location of a park.[7]

Originally to be named Albert Park,[6] the first plans were drawn up in 1850.[5] Renamed Finsbury Park, plans for the park's creation were ratified by an Act of Parliament in 1857.[2] Despite some local opposition, the park was opened in 1869.

During the First World War the park was known as a location for pacifist meetings.[8]

During the Second World War, the park was used as military training grounds and also hosted anti-aircraft guns.[9]

Through the late 20th Century the park began to fall into a state of disrepair with most of the original features gone by the 1980s. This decline was worsened in 1986 when the then owner, Greater London Council, was wound up and ownership was passed on to Haringey Council, but without sufficient funding or a statutory obligation for the park's upkeep.[10]

A £5 million Heritage Lottery Fund Award, made in 2003, enabled significant renovations including cleaning the lake, building a new cafe and children's playground and resurfacing and repairing the tennis courts. The park now contains tennis courts, a running track, a softball field and many open spaces for various leisure activities.[11]

The 2008 Rise Festival being held in Finsbury Park

The park has hosted several live music performances[14] and music festivals including: Fleadh Festival (1990-2003),[15] Great Xpectations Festival (1993),[16] Rise Festival (2006–2010) and Wireless Festival (2014 - present).

Finsbury Park has been used as a filming location for music videos such as Groove Armada's Song 4 Mutya, feature films such as Rachid Bouchareb's London River and TV Programmes such as Silent Witness.[17]