Fire Rescue Victoria

Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV) is a fire and rescue service in the state of Victoria in Australia that serves the capital Melbourne and major regional centres throughout Victoria.[4] FRV operates 85 fire stations with full-time staff firefighters, around half of which are in the Melbourne metropolitan area, and the remainder in regional cities and large towns throughout the state.[5] 34 of these stations which are classified as peri-urban and regional stations, are co-located with volunteer brigades of the Country Fire Authority (CFA). FRV was formed on 1 July 2020 by a merger of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade (MFB), a fully career service responsible for much of the Greater Melbourne area, with the 1400 career firefighters of the CFA, some of whom had operated in "integrated" staff and volunteer brigades on the Melbourne urban fringe and in other centres. FRV Deputy Commissioner Ken Block stated on 1 July 2020 that under the CFA and MFB merge; Fire Rescue Victoria is now made up of more than 3600 operational firefighters.[6]

Fire Rescue Victoria
Operational area
Country Australia
State Victoria
AddressEastern Hill Fire Station
456 Albert Street, East Melbourne
Agency overview[1]
Established1 July 2020 (2020-07-01)
EmployeesOperational: 3,652 (2020)
Annual budgetA$1 billion (2020)
StaffingCareer
CommissionerKen Block
Facilities and equipment[2]
Districts10
Stations85
Pumpers83
Pumper tankers24
Ultra large pumpers2
Telebooms &
aerial pumpers
9
Ladder platforms8
Rescues8
HAZMATs4
Breathing apparatus5
Fireboats4
Website
frv.vic.gov.au
Urban areas to be serviced by Fire Rescue Victoria[3]

History

Victoria has been serviced by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade and Country Fire Authority since the 1950s. Following the Black Saturday bushfires, the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission (2009 VBRC) recommended that a Fire Commissioner be appointed to advise on the boundary between the two services, the Metropolitan Fire District.[7] The 2009 VBRC also recommended strengthening the CFA's integrated model, in which paid and volunteer firefighters trained, were located and responded together using the same equipment and training.

The origins of the service created significant political controversy.[8] The genesis for the proposal to split paid and volunteer firefighters, creating two separate services where the integrated turnout model would no long apply, was to resolve an industrial dispute arising from Enterprise Bargaining Agreement negotiations between the CFA (and separately the MFB) and the UFU.[9] These negotiations, which started in 2014 and were still causing problems for the government in 2017, raised objections by VFBV, volunteers, the leaders of the fire services themselves and the Minister for Emergency Services at the time, Jane Garrett MP, who resigned rather than support a deal Stefan Gaiseanu said was "unworkable." The key objections related to concerns that the EBA would significantly disadvantage CFA volunteers and the ability of the CFA Chief Officer to manage them, and the powers of the Chief Officer. Statements by the CEOs and Chief Officers of the CFA and MFB, Emergency Management Victoria, VFBV and others at the Select Committee into the Bill canvassed serious concerns about the impact of the EBA and said that splitting the fire services to resolve an industrial dispute would compromise public safety.

In October 2016 the Australian Federal government passed amendments to the Fair Work Act 2009. These amendments were to prevent any enterprise bargaining agreement terms that "[affect] the ability of an organisation to engage, deploy, support, equip or manage its volunteers". The Government of Victoria stated that creating an enterprise agreement while maintaining a combined career and volunteer firefighting service would be very difficult without such terms.

Governance

Legislation

The Fire Rescue Victoria Act 1958, amended and retitled from the Metropolitan Fire Brigades Act 1958, establishes the Fire Rescue Commissioner as the head of a body corporate named Fire Rescue Victoria, the successor in law to the Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board. The functions of FRV set out by the Act are:

to provide for fire suppression and fire prevention services in the Fire Rescue Victoria fire district; and

to provide for emergency prevention and response services in the Fire Rescue Victoria fire district; and

to implement the fire and emergency services priorities of the Government of Victoria; and

to provide operational and management support to the Country Fire Authority in consultation with and as agreed by the Authority... and

to carry out any other functions conferred on Fire Rescue Victoria by or under this Act or the regulations or any other Act or any regulations under that Act.

Section 7(1), Fire Rescue Victoria Act 1958.[10]

The Act also requires FRV to assist in the response to any major emergency within Victoria, in cooperation with other emergency service organisations and under the direction of Emergency Management Victoria (EMV). The Act grants FRV broad powers to carry out its functions as directed by the Commissioner. Additional powers and duties of FRV and the Commissioner are established by other legislation, including:

  • Electricity Safety Act 1998
  • Emergency Management Act 1986
  • Emergency Management Act 2013
  • Gas Safety Act 1997
  • Building Act 1993
  • Building Regulations 2018.[11]

In the State Emergency Response Plan published by EMV, FRV is the control agency within the FRV Fire District for accidents, including gas leaks, hazardous materials incidents and collapses; fires and explosions; and transport, industrial, high angle and confined space rescues. It supports CFA with these incidents outside the FRV Fire District and other agencies as required.[12]

The Fire Rescue Commissioner and any Deputy Commissioners are appointed by the Governor of Victoria on the advice of the Minister responsible for fire services, for a period of not longer than five years. The Minister may give the Commissioner general direction on policies and priorities of Fire Rescue Victoria but has no power to make operational or strategic decisions, such as on the location of fire stations or the conduct of firefighting operations.

Fire District Review Panel

The FRV Act establishes a three-member Fire District Review Panel required to report at least every four years, or on the request of the Minister, on whether the boundaries Fire Rescue Victoria Fire District should be altered to provide for appropriate emergency services coverage. Members of the Review Panel are required to have expertise in fire and emergency services policy, but must not be current members of a Victorian fire service, firefighters' union or volunteers' association.

The final decision on whether to alter the FRV Fire District boundaries is that of the Minister. However, any recommendations of the Review Panel must be made publicly available by both FRV and CFA, regardless of whether they are accepted.

The Fire District Review Panel mechanism was initially recommended by the Royal Commission into the 2009 bushfires. It is intended to provide an objective, independent decision-making process for determining where professional and volunteer firefighters operate, in order to alleviate some of the tensions which led to the formation of FRV. However, the initial FRV Fire District was not subject to the Review Panel process.[13]

Structure

The inaugural Fire Rescue Commissioner, Ken Block, is supported by six Deputy Commissioners and a Deputy Secretary. One Deputy Commissioner is attached to the Office of the Fire Rescue Commissioner. Two operational regions, North & West and South, East & Central, are led by Deputy Commissioners. Three further Deputy Commissioners are assigned to the portfolios of Fire Safety, Strategy and Operational Training. The Deputy Secretary leads non-operational and corporate services.[14]

Each of the North & West and South, East & Central regions is further divided into five regions, as follows:[15]

North & West South, East & Central
Northern Central
Western 1 Eastern
Western 2 Southern 1
Western 3 Southern 2
North & West Regional South & East Regional

Stations and equipment

Appliance overview

A Scania pumper with previous MFB markings. FRV logos and markings are progressively being rolled out to replace old MFB and CFA markings across the existing fleet

All FRV stations operate at least one pumper or pumper tanker. Aerial and specialist appliances are located across the Melbourne area and in many of the regional cities, from where they also provide support into CFA areas.

Code Appliance type
AP Aerial Pumper
BA Breathing Apparatus
BS Breathing Apparatus Support
CU Control Unit
DC District Car
HZ Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT)
LP Ladder Platform
P Pumper
PT Pumper Tanker
RHB Rehabilitation
R Rescue
T Transporter
TB Teleboom
TO Technical Operations
TR Technical Rescue
UP Ultra Large Pumper
WT Water Tanker

A system of modular "pods", carried by Transporters fitted with hydraulic lift arms, is also used to support specialised operations.

Code Pod type
BA Breathing Apparatus
BD Bulk Decontamination
ERM Equipment and Resource Management
FDS Fire Duty Support
GP General Purpose
HAR High Angle Rescue
HL Hose Layer
HRS Heavy Rescue Support
ML Mechanical Loader
TRS Tripper Rescue Support
USAR Urban Search and Rescue
WRM Water Recycling Module

Stations

No Name District FRV appliances Co-located with CFA
Pumper Aerial Specialist & support
1 Eastern Hill Central P1A, P1B, UP1 LP1 CU1, DC1A, DC1B, RHB1
2 West Melbourne Central P2A, P2B
3 Carlton Central P3 R3
4 Brunswick Central P4
5 Broadmeadows Northern P5, PT5
6 Pascoe Vale Northern P6, PT6
7 Thomastown Northern P7, PT7 TB7 R7, DC7
8 Burnley Complex Training and administration facility
9 Somerton Northern P9, PT9
10 Richmond Central P10 TB10 T10A, T10B
Pods: BA, BD, FDS,
GP, HART, HL, HRS,
USAR-1, TRS
11 Epping Northern PT11
12 Preston Northern P12
13 Northcote Central P13
14 Bundoora Northern P14A, P14B
15 Heidelberg Northern P15
16 Greensborough Northern PT16
18 Hawthorn Central P18
19 North Balwyn Eastern PT19
20 Box Hill Eastern P20
22 Ringwood Eastern PT22 TB22
23 Burwood Eastern P23 Pod: WRM-5
24 Glen Iris Southern 1 P24
25 Oakleigh Southern 1 P25 TB25, LP25 R25, DC25
26 Croydon Eastern P26, PT26
27 Nunawading Eastern PT27 R27
28 Vermont South Eastern PT28
29 Clayton Southern 1 PT29
30 Templestowe Eastern P30, PT30
31 Glen Waverley Southern 1 P31, PT31
32 Ormond Southern 1 P32
33 Mentone Southern 1 PT33
34 Highett Southern 1 P34, PT34
35 Windsor Central P35A, P35B LP35
38 South Melbourne Central P38A, P38B BA38, BS38, HZ38
39 Port Melbourne Central P39A, P39B FS39 also respond nearby fireboats:
FB1, FB2, FB4, FB6.
40 Laverton Western 1 PT40
41 St Albans Western 2 PT41
42 Newport Western 1 P42, UP42
43 Deer Park Western 2 P43, PT43
44 Sunshine Western 2 PT44 TB44 R44, DC44A, DC44B
Pods: ERM, WRM-3
45 Spotswood Western 1 P45
46 Altona Western 1 PT46
47 Footscray Western 1 P47 LP47 T47
Pods: FDS, HL, ML
48 Taylors Lakes Western 2 PT48
49 North Laverton Western 1 PT49
50 Ascot Vale Central P50
51 Keilor Western 2 P51A, P51B
52 Tullamarine Western 2 PT52
53 Sunbury Western 2 P53 Yes
54 Greenvale Western 2 P54 Yes
55 Caroline Springs Western 2 P55 Yes
56 Melton Western 2 P56 R56 Yes
57 Tarneit Western 1 P57
58 Point Cook Western 1 P58 Yes
59 Derrimut Western 1 PT59
60 VEMTC Training facility
61 Lara Western 3 P61 HZ61 Yes
62 Corio Western 3 P62A, P62B BA62 Yes
63 Geelong City Western 3 P63A, P63B LP63 R63, TR63 Yes
64 Belmont Western 3 P64 Yes
66 Ocean Grove Western 3 P66 Yes
67 Ballarat City North & West Regional P67A, P67B LP67 BA67, TR67 Yes
68 Lucas North & West Regional P68 HZ68
70 Warrnambool North & West Regional P70 AP70 T70 Yes
71 Portland North & West Regional P71 Yes
72 Mildura North & West Regional P72 AP72 TO72 Yes
73 Bendigo North & West Regional P73A, P73B LP73 BA73 Yes
74 Wangaratta South & East Regional P74 T74 Yes
75 Shepparton South & East Regional P75 AP75 HZ75 Yes
76 Wodonga South & East Regional P76 Yes
77 Traralgon South & East Regional P77 LP77 Yes
78 Morwell South & East Regional P78 AP78 Yes
79 Latrobe West South & East Regional P79
80 Craigieburn Northern P80 T80 Yes
81 South Morang Northern P81 Yes
82 Eltham City Eastern P82
84 South Warrandyte Eastern P84 Yes
85 Boronia Eastern P85 Yes
86 Rowville Southern 1 P86 Yes
87 Dandenong Southern 2 P87A, P87B LP87 R87 Yes
88 Hallam Southern 2 P88 HZ88 Yes
89 Springvale Southern 1 P89 Yes
90 Patterson River Southern 1 P90 Yes
91 Frankston Southern 2 P91A, P91B Yes
92 Cranbourne Southern 2 P92 Yes
93 Pakenham Southern 2 P93 Yes
94 Mornington Southern 2 P94 Yes
95 Rosebud Southern 2 P95 Yes

History of Legislation

The legislation was presented to the Victorian Upper house just before Easter 2018, and led to a record sitting to allow it to pass, including controversy over pairing of a cross bench member[16] and accusations the Government was using the absence of a sick MP, an independent who was the casting vote on the legislation, to push through a vote in her absence by extending the sitting into Good Friday, which had never happened before. The legislation was defeated on the third reading on Easter Sunday.[17] The bill was a "Disputed Bill" [18] and could be considered after the next election by a committee known as the Dispute Resolution Committee in line with the Constitutional (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003.[19] The bill was reintroduced on 29 May 2019 and passed through both houses on 20 June 2019.[20]

Progress

The latest MFB EBA has been passed by Fair Work Australia,[21] and is anticipated to be the template for the new FRV EBA.[22] The EBA continues to contain the provisions that concerned its opponents and continues to concern them given FRV staff will transfer their industrial arrangements when seconded to CFA, raising concerns that those provisions will still impact the volunteers. While not mentioned in the 2019/2020 Victorian State Budget,[23] a rise in the Fire Services Levy[24] of 10% is widely anticipated in response to a rise in paid staff numbers, despite a previous government promise the levy would be frozen for two years after implementation. This levy is paid by all landholders and businesses in Victoria, with the country areas not being served by FRV being levied at a higher rate.[25] The State Budget included an efficiency dividend of $1.8B across the public service, and it is unknown what the impact on FRV will be.

See also

References

  1. Hunt, Peter (7 October 2020). "United Firefighters Union CFA-takeover drives cost to $1 billion". Herald Sun. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  2. Fire Rescue Victoria Operational Employees Interim Enterprise Agreement 2020 (PDF). Melbourne: Fair Work Commission. 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  3. "Reforming Victoria's Fire Services". Fire Services in Victoria. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  4. "About us". Fire Rescue Victoria. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  5. "Response area". Fire Rescue Victoria. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  6. "CFA: proudly volunteer". Country Fire Authority (Press release). 1 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  7. 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission Final Report Summary (PDF) (Report). Volume 1. Parliament of Victoria. July 2010. pp. 18–19. ISBN 9780980740820. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  8. Willingham, Richard (21 June 2019). "Four-year political storm ends, but real test for fire services reforms lies ahead". ABC News. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  9. Anderson, Stephanie (12 August 2016). "CFA: How the Victorian Country Fire Authority dispute unfolded". ABC News. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  10. "Fire Rescue Victoria Act 1958 - Sect 7". AustLII. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  11. "Governance". Fire Rescue Victoria. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  12. "Role statement - Fire Rescue Victoria". State Emergency Management Plan. Emergency Management Victoria. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  13. Parliament of Victoria, Fire Services Bill Select Committee (August 2017). Inquiry into the Firefighters’ Presumptive Rights Compensation and Fire Services Legislation Amendment (Reform) Bill 2017 (PDF). Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 35.
  14. "Our structure". Fire Rescue Victoria. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  15. "FRV District Map - Victoria" (PDF). Fire Rescue Victoria. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  16. "CFA bill: State Government under fire". The Weekly Times. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  17. "Firefighters' Presumptive Rights Compensation and Fire Services Legislation Amendment (Reform) Bill 2017". Legislation Victoria. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  18. McDonald, Robert. "Parliament of Victoria - 10. Bills". www.parliament.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  19. "Victorian Statute Book Act". www.legislation.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  20. "Firefighters' Presumptive Rights Compensation and Fire Services Legislation Amendment (Reform) Bill 2019". Legislation Victoria. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  21. "Metropolitan Fire And Emergency Services Board, United Firefighters Union Of Australia, Operational Staff Agreement 2016" (PDF). Fair Work Australia. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  22. "Firefighter shuffle is back on table". Herald Sun. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  23. "Delivering for all Victorians Victorian Budget 19/20". budget.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  24. "Fire Services Property Levy". State Revenue Office of Victoria. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  25. "Fire services property levy current rates". State Revenue Office of Victoria. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
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