First Presbyterian Church of Dallas

First Presbyterian Church of Dallas is a historic congregation at 1835 Young Street in the Farmers Market District of downtown Dallas, Texas (USA). The current building is a contributing property in the Harwood Street Historic District and a Dallas Landmark. The congregation was founded in 1856 as the first U.S. (Southern) Presbyterian Church organized in Dallas, and is the mother church from which many other Presbyterian churches in the area have stemmed.

First Presbyterian Church
Harwood Historic District structures including the First Presbyterian Church (far left)
First Presbyterian Church
First Presbyterian Church
32°46′46″N 96°47′37″W
Location1835 Young St.,
Dallas, Texas
CountryUnited States
DenominationPresbyterian
WebsiteFirst Presbyterian Church of Dallas
Architecture
Architect(s)C. D. Hill & Company
StyleNeoclassical Revival
Years built1912[1]
First Presbyterian Church and Activities Building
Location401 S. Harwood St.
Part ofDallas Downtown Historic District (ID08001299[2])
DLMK No.H/16
DLMKHD No.H/48 (Harwood HD)
Significant dates
Designated CPJanuary 9, 2009
Designated DLMKOctober 21, 1981[3]
Designated DLMKHDFebruary 28, 1990[4]

History

First Presbyterian Church of Dallas was founded February 3, 1856, by the Rev. Robert Hamilton Byers, stated supply minister for Presbyterian churches in Rusk and Henderson counties. The church began with eleven members. It lacked a formal place of worship so members met at various times in private homes, a blacksmith shop, a lumber yard, the courthouse, and a printing shop.[5]

In 1873 the congregation erected its first owned building at Elm and Ervay streets. Its second home was built in 1882 at Harwood and Main streets, the first brick church in Dallas. By 1897 this structure had been enlarged and so extensively remodeled that it was considered to be a new (third) building. The style was Victorian eclectic.

The present sanctuary and Harwood Street Educational Building at Harwood and Wood, the congregation's fourth home, were built in 1911–12 by the Alex Watson Construction Company and opened on March 2, 1913. The Greek Revival church edifice was designed by C. D. Hill & Company, a prominent Dallas architecture firm.[1] The Corinthian columns that flank the entrance doors on Harwood and Wood Streets are monolithic—the first in Dallas. Each column was shipped to Dallas on a separate flatcar from Indiana.[5]

The exterior walls contain the original pictorial windows of "art glass." These were prepared by the Kansas City Stained Glass Works Company and shipped to Dallas in 1912. The interior design is a modified Akron Plan. The Akron plan was developed by Akron, Ohio architects (1900–1920) to promote efficiency of movement by congregants between worship and Sunday School. This plan is characterized by a semicircular amphitheater with curved seating, opening to classrooms immediately adjacent to the Sanctuary.[5]

Community involvement

Since its early days First Presbyterian has been providing social services in Dallas.

  • First Presbyterian Church began a home to house the city's orphaned and abandoned children at Annex and Bryan Streets. Today a state historical marker stands at the entrance to the Presbyterian Children's Home and Service Agency in Itasca, Texas, tracing the institution's roots to this Dallas church.
  • Children's Medical Center, adjacent to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas, had its beginning as a clinic for small children in the basement of First Presbyterian Church in 1921. It was the first free clinic in the Southwest.[5]
  • The congregation began its Stewpot ministry to the homeless and disadvantaged in 1975. The Stewpot and its many related ministries have received national recognition and serve as models for other churches/cities. In May 2008, First Presbyterian entered into an agreement with the city of Dallas and the Metro Dallas Homeless Alliance to move the Stewpot's meal service to The Bridge, Dallas' new homeless assistance center, where they now serve 3 meals a day, 7 days a week.

See also

References
  1. "City of Dallas, Texas – Designated Landmark Structures". Dallascityhall.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  3. Lee E. Holt (October 21, 1981). "Ordinance No. 17172" (PDF). City of Dallas. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  4. Larry E. Casto (March 31, 2018). "Ordinance No. 30812" (PDF). City of Dallas. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  5. http://www.firstpresdallas.org/index.cfm/PageID/798/index.html
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