Fitz Hill

Omon Fitzgerald Hill[1] (born March 28, 1964) is a former American football player and coach and college administrator. Hill served as the head football coach at San Jose State University from 2001 to 2004, compiling a record of 14–33. He was the president of Arkansas Baptist College from 2006 to 2016.

Fitz Hill
Biographical details
Born (1964-03-28) March 28, 1964
Arkadelphia, Arkansas
Playing career
1982Northeast Louisiana
1983–1986Ouachita Baptist
Position(s)Wide receiver
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1987Arkadelphia HS (AR) (assistant)
1988Arkansas (GA)
1989Northwestern State (QB/WR)
1990–1991Arkansas (volunteer)
1992–1997Arkansas (WR)
1998Arkansas (WR/RC)
1999–2000Arkansas (asst. HC / WR / RC)
2001–2004San Jose State
Administrative career (AD unless noted)
2006–2016Arkansas Baptist (president)
Head coaching record
Overall14–33

Early life

The youngest of three brothers, Fitz Hill was born and raised in Arkadelphia, Arkansas.[2][3] His father James routinely worked 14-hour days as a production manager at Arkadelphia Beverage Company in the daytime and janitor in the nighttime.[1][3] His mother Mary was a high school registrar and volunteered with local children and college students at her church. As a student, Hill was elected class president of Arkadelphia High School.[3]

College playing career

Hill earned an athletic scholarship to Northeast Louisiana University (now the University of Louisiana at Monroe), then a Division I-AA school, playing wide receiver on the Northeast Louisiana Indians football team. In 1983, while a college freshman, Hill's father died of stomach cancer. Six weeks later, Hill's mother had an aneurysm and later a stroke that left her partially paralyzed and unable to speak. Hill left Northeastern Louisiana and returned to Arkadelphia to help take care of his mother, who died in 2009.[3][4]

Hill transferred to Ouachita Baptist University in Arkadelphia. To pay for school, Hill managed a shoe repair store and joined the Army ROTC. Hill also founded a coin-op laundromat in 1986 and would manage it until 1996. He continued to play football and was a NAIA All-American in 1985 and 1986. He graduated in 1987 with a double major B.A. in communications and physical education.[5] He received a master's degree in Student Personnel Services from Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana, where he served as a graduate assistant football coach during the 1988 football season.[6]

Military career

During the early years of his coaching career, Hill's career was briefly interrupted by military service during the Gulf War, where he was a transportation officer. He coordinated the transportation of rations and supplies to American troops participating in Desert Shield and Desert Storm; during this time he was promoted to first lieutenant and received the Bronze Star and Commendation Medal.[3][6]

Coaching career

Early coaching career (1987–1988)

After graduating from Ouachita Baptist University, Hill returned to Arkadelphia High School in 1987 as an assistant football coach. In 1988, Hill enrolled at Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana and was a graduate assistant on the Northwestern State Demons football team.[5]

Arkansas (1989–2000)

Hill transferred to the University of Arkansas in 1989 and became a graduate assistant for the Arkansas Razorbacks football team. In the spring of 1990, Hill returned to Northwestern State University and served as quarterbacks and wide receivers coach for that term. While completing his master's degree at Northwestern State, Hill continued to be a volunteer assistant coach for Arkansas in 1990 and 1991. Hill graduated from Northwestern State with a Master of Arts degree in student personnel services in 1991.[5]

In the spring of 1992, Hill served as wide receivers coach for Utah State University. He later returned to the University of Arkansas as wide receivers coach for the 1992 regular season.[5] Immediately after losing the season opener to Division I-AA The Citadel, Arkansas athletic director Frank Broyles fired head coach Jack Crowe. Fellow assistant coach Houston Nutt reflected on that time in the season: "The thing that was so tough that year was the uncertainty you felt every single day. As an assistant, you're thinking, 'Am I going to be here after this season? Am I going to have to get another job?'"[7] In 2012, Hill said that Broyles "felt a change was necessary not so much for the team, but for public perception" after the loss to The Citadel.[8] Hill remained on the staff of interim head coach Joe Kines and was retained by permanent head coach Danny Ford in 1993.[9] Hill continued to be wide receivers coach until 2000.[10] In 1998, under new head coach Houston Nutt, Hill added recruiting coordinator to his duties.[9] In 2000, Hill became assistant head coach as well.[5]

During Hill's time at Arkansas as wide receivers coach, Arkansas made the AP Top 25 poll in 1995, 1998, and 1999, with the #16 spot in the 1998 final AP poll and #17 in the 1999 final AP poll. Arkansas won the 2000 Cotton Bowl Classic following its 1999 season and appeared in the December 1995 Carquest Bowl, 1999 Florida Citrus Bowl (after the 1998 season), and 2000 Las Vegas Bowl.[11]

In 1997, Hill received his Ed.D. from Arkansas; his doctoral thesis examined the "barriers restricting employment opportunities" for black coaches.[12]

2001 season
Main article: 2001 San Jose State Spartans football team

In December 2000, Hill was hired as the head coach for the San Jose State University Spartans football team. Hill became the 17th black coach in Division I-A football and one of the few I-A coaches with a doctorate.[13] When Hill was hired, the San Jose State athletic department was in financial trouble and ranked 106th out of 114 Division I-A schools in football home game attendance, with an average attendance of about 12,000.[3][14] The financial issues forced San Jose State to schedule numerous road games against schools in BCS Automatic Qualifier conferences during Hill's tenure, including USC, Florida, and Ohio State.[15]

In Hill's first season as head coach, San Jose State finished 3–9 in 2001.[16] For the season, average home game attendance fell to about 10,000 in a 30,000-seat Spartan Stadium. This put San Jose State's Division I-A status in jeopardy because the NCAA passed a new requirement in 2002 requiring average home game attendance to be at least 15,000.[17]

2002 season
Main article: 2002 San Jose State Spartans football team

San Jose State improved to 6–7 in 2002 albeit one win short of bowl eligibility, in a season with 9 of the 13 games on the road.[18] The season began with a 33-14 win in Little Rock, Arkansas over Arkansas State, in a homecoming of sorts for Fitz Hill.[19] By October 5, San Jose State reached a 4-2 record,[18] including a win over defending Big Ten champion Illinois.[20][21] However, San Jose State went 2-5 in the final seven games of the season. In the regular season finale, a rivalry game against Fresno State, San Jose State lost 19-16. Fresno State scored 10 points off San Jose State turnovers, specifically a botched punt and interception. Hill was criticized for not running out the clock with 1:32 left in the second quarter and San Jose State with a ten-point lead, since the botched punt occurred in the last minute of the second quarter. Another questionable play call was a running play on fourth-and-one with San Jose State leading 16-13 early in the fourth quarter.[22]

2003 season
Main article: 2003 San Jose State Spartans football team

In March 2003, Hill achieved a two-year effort to schedule a season opener against Grambling State, a historically black university in Louisiana. The game was dubbed the Dr. Martin Luther King Literacy Classic, which shares a namesake with the new library to be opened on the San Jose State campus.[23] Profits from the game would benefit literacy programs. Hill said that he thought the game would succeed because the Bay Area had a large base of Grambling State alumni.[24] In the Spartans' first shutout since 1988, San Jose State beat Grambling State 29-0 in a sellout game that featured the Grambling State marching band at halftime.[25]

However, San Jose State then finished its 2003 season 3–8. Among its 8 losses were a 13-10 loss to Hawaii in which San Jose State came up one yard short in attempting a game-winning touchdown. With 20 seconds left and the Spartans at the Hawaii 5, the San Jose State offensive coordinator called a time-consuming screen pass to tight end Courtney Anderson, who was tackled at the one-yard line. Scott Rislov attempted to spike the ball to stop the clock with 2 seconds to go, but referees declared the game over.[26] In the season finale on November 22, San Jose State lost 34-32 to Tulsa. The Spartans failed on a game-tying two-point conversion with 5:59 left in the game. On their final drive, the Spartans also could not convert a fourth-and-1 from their own 49.[27]

The graduation rate for San Jose State football players improved to 36 percent for the 2003–04 academic year, compared to 17 percent in 2001–02 and 21 percent in 2002–03. However, this rate was the worst among the three Division I-A California State University football programs (Fresno State and San Diego State) and trailed graduation rates for all San Jose State student-athletes and the general student body.[28]

2004 season
Main article: 2004 San Jose State Spartans football team

With rising costs of Division I-A football, dwindling attendance for home games, and budget cuts affecting the university, a movement began in the spring of 2004 among San Jose State faculty calling for the football program to withdraw from Division I-A.[29]

To follow the successful Literacy Classic from 2003, Hill organized a similar game, dubbed the Read-2-Lead Classic, surrounding the 2004 home opener against Morgan State, like Grambling State a historically black university. San Jose State hosted events leading up to this game, including a discussion about education with Fitz Hill and Bill Cosby. Boyz II Men also performed the national anthem before the game.[30] Although San Jose State won 47-28, only around 11,000 attended the Read-2-Lead Classic, in comparison with the 2003 Literacy Classic attracting a sellout crowd of over 30,000.[31]

San Jose State finished the season 2–9; Hill left San Jose State with an overall 14–33 record.[16] The season included a 70-63 victory over Rice in which the total score broke an NCAA record for combined points in a non-overtime game.[32] Also, San Jose State lost in double overtime to AP 14th-ranked Boise State, after a potential game-winning field goal late in the 4th quarter was blocked.[33] On November 22, 2004, before the final game of the season, Hill announced that he would resign from San Jose State after season's end, at the request of interim university president Don Kassing.[34]

Since 2003, when the NCAA introduced the Academic Progress Rate (APR), San Jose State football posted APR scores that failed to reach the baseline 925 because student-athletes recruited by Hill either failed to graduate or became academically ineligible for the football team. As a result, in 2006, the NCAA took away scholarships from San Jose State football. It took until 2010 for San Jose State's multiyear APR to rise above 925 and for the program to be allocated the full 85 scholarships.[35]

Executive career

Hill returned to Arkansas in December 2004, becoming executive director of the Ouachita Opportunity Fund at Ouachita Baptist University as well as co-founder and co-general manager of Life Champs Sports, a youth sports program headquartered in Little Rock.[6][36] From 2004 to 2006, he was a visiting scholar and research associate at the University of Central Florida's DeVos Sport Business Management Program.[13] During his time at San Jose State, Hill created the Delta Classic, a college football game between historically black colleges held annually in Little Rock, Arkansas.[37] While raising support for the Delta Classic, Hill contacted Arkansas Baptist College (ABC) to speak with their president and found out they, at the time, did not have one. After giving his presentation on the Delta Classic to the school's board of trustees, they offered him the position of school president.[38] On February 1, 2006, Hill became the 13th president of Arkansas Baptist College, succeeding Israel R. Dunn, Jr.[39]

At the time Hill took over at ABC, there was no salary budgeted to pay him and the school's enrollment had dipped to fewer than 200 students; the college was in danger of being stripped of its accreditation by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. In five years, the school grew enrollment to 1,100 students, its budget $2 million to nearly $20 million, and kept its accreditation; Hill then drew a salary.[13]

Personal life

Hill is a devout Christian.[13] He married fellow Ouachita Baptist classmate, Cynthia Hill; she was born in Italy to an American military serviceman and an Italian mother. She received her doctorate not long after her husband and is currently in charge of Institutional Advancement at ABC. The couple has three children, Destiny, Faith, and Justice. [5]

Head coaching record
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
San Jose State Spartans (Western Athletic Conference) (2001–2004)
2001 San Jose State 3–93–4T–6th
2002 San Jose State 6–73–46th
2003 San Jose State 3–82–68th
2004 San Jose State 2–91–710th
San Jose State: 14–339–21
Total:14–33

References
  1. O'Neal, Rachel Chaney (April 13, 2008). "Omon Fitzgerald Hill; Fitz Hill has gone from coaching Division I football to revitalizing Arkansas Baptist College. He has a game plan that could be a winner". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  2. "Hill Named New San Jose State University Football Head Coach". San Jose State Spartans. December 12, 2000. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2014. The native of Arkadelphia, Ark. ...
  3. Kroichick, Ron (August 19, 2001). "Hill's long battle up; Spartans' coach overcomes barriers, personal tragedy". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 12, 2001.
  4. Demirel, Evin (August 22, 2009). "Mary Hill; Valued education, God, serving others". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  5. "Dr. Fitz Hill". San Jose State Spartans. 2004. Archived from the original on March 21, 2005. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  6. Fitz Hill Named President of Arkansas Baptist College, Arkansas Business, January 27, 2006, accessed August 1, 2013.
  7. Holt, Bob (October 30, 1998). "Familiar feeling". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  8. Holt, Bob (August 31, 2012). "'One bad day'; 20 years after he was fired following a loss to The Citadel, Jack Crowe isn't bitter". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  9. Holt, Bob (August 30, 1998). "Northwest Insider: Whoever said change is good wasn't a coach". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  10. "Fitz Hill". Arkansas Razorbacks. Archived from the original on January 16, 2001. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  11. https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/arkansas/
  12. Hill, O. Fitzgerald (1997), Examining the barriers restricting employment opportunities relative to the perceptions of African American football coaches at NCAA Division I-A colleges and universities (Doctoral dissertation)
  13. Richard Lapchick, Fitz Hill still recruiting, coaching, leading, ESPN.com, May 6, 2011, accessed August 1, 2013.
  14. Emmons, Mark (August 13, 2001). "A voice for black coaches". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2001.
  15. Miedema, Lawrence (December 17, 2006). "Fitz Hill is gone, but not his mark". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  16. https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/fitz-hill-1.html
  17. Almond, Elliott; Emmons, Mark (April 26, 2002). "SJSU's football finals". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on January 15, 2003.
  18. https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/san-jose-state/2002-schedule.html
  19. Traub, Todd (September 1, 2002). "San Jose State 33, Arkansas State 14: No triumphant return". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  20. Reinmuth, Gary (September 22, 2002). "Heading for a rough landing". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  21. Curtis, Jake (September 23, 2002). "San Jose State enjoys a windfall". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  22. Sabedra, Darren (November 24, 2002). "Spartans bowled over". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2002. Sidebar: "Players don't fault Hill for taking chances."
  23. Hernandez, Dylan (March 18, 2003). "Real deal: Grambling at SJSU". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2003. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  24. Witt, Barry (August 20, 2003). "Sellout possible for SJSU". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2003.
  25. Sabedra, Darren (August 24, 2003). "Defense is exquisite in Spartans' victory". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2003. Retrieved June 5, 2014. Sidebar: "All around, opener proclaimed a success."
  26. Bergman, Ron (November 2, 2003). "A second late and a yard short". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2003.
  27. "Football ends season with 34-32 loss". San Jose State Spartans. November 22, 2003. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  28. Wilner, Jon (October 26, 2004). "SJSU football's grades in". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  29. Bartindale, Becky (March 29, 2004). "SJSU football targeted". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  30. Gomez, Mark (September 15, 2004). "SJSU makes a good read with classic". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2004.
  31. Curtis, Jake (September 19, 2004). "Spartans top Morgan State / Hill, though, still not thrilled". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  32. Gomez, Mark (October 3, 2004). "San Jose State storms back to 70-63 victory over Rice". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2004.
  33. Gomez, Mark (November 14, 2004). "SJSU almost famous". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 9, 2004.
  34. Gomez, Mark (November 23, 2004). "Hill out at SJSU". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2004.
  35. Wilner, Jon (August 16, 2011). "How classroom success saved San Jose State football". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  36. Lindsey Irvin, Meet the Neighbors: Dr. Fitz Hill of Little Rock, InArkansas.com, July 11, 2011, accessed August 1, 2013.
  37. About Delta Classic 4 Literacy Archived 2013-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, Delta Classic 4 Literacy, accessed August 2, 2013.
  38. Webb, Kane (October 28, 2007). "Father Fitz". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  39. "Dr. Fitz Hill to present annual Mallory Lecture". Southern Arkansas University. October 23, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
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