Free Iraqi Army

The Free Iraqi Army (Arabic: الجيش العراقي الحر, Al-Jayš Al-‘Irāqī Al-Ḥurr, FIA) was a Sunni rebel group formed in the western Sunni-majority provinces of Iraq from Iraqi supporters of the Free Syrian Army rebels fighting in the Syrian Civil War.[4] The group aimed to overthrow the Shia-dominated government of Iraq,[5] believing that they would gain support in this from Syria should the rebels be successful in overthrowing Bashar al-Assad.[6][7] An Iraqi counterterror spokesman denied this, saying that the name is merely being used by al-Qaeda in Iraq to "attract the support of the Iraqi Sunnis by making use of the strife going on in Syria."[8]

Free Iraqi Army
الجيش العراقي الحر
Dates of operation19 July 2012[1] – August 2014
Active regionsIraq
IdeologySunni Islamism
Size2,500+[2]
Allies Naqshbandi Army

SCJL

MCIR
Anbar Tribal Councils
Free Syrian Army
Opponents Iraq

Special Groups

Battles and warsIraqi insurgency
Websitehttps://www.facebook.com/freeiraqiarmypage

Aside from Anbar Province, the FIA reportedly had a presence in Fallujah, along the Syrian border near the town of Al-Qaim, and in Mosul in the north of Iraq. A recruiting commander for the group told a reporter from The Daily Star newspaper in Lebanon that the group was opposed to both Al-Qaeda in Iraq and their opponents in the Sahwa militia. The same commander claimed that the group received financial support from cross-border tribal extensions and Sunni sympathizers in the Persian gulf states of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.[6]

On 4 February 2013, Wathiq al-Batat of the Shiite militant group Hezbollah in Iraq, announced the formation of the Mukhtar Army to fight against al-Qaeda and the Free Iraqi Army.[9] In August 2014, the group became defunct, after a large offensive by ISIL in northern Iraq, with activity on their websites ceasing.

Despite the group's denial of links to al-Qaeda, the group had been accused of being affiliated with the group.[10] These accusations of links with both al-Qaeda and the Ba'athists led to a Najaf Shiite figure associated with the State of Law Coalition issuing a fatwa against supplying the group with weapons.[11]

See also

References


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