Galaga '88

Arcade version screenshot

Galaga '88 is a fixed shooter video game. Its plot involves the launch of a starship named the Blast Fighter[1] to destroy the hostile Galaga forces and their home planet. Its gameplay is similar to its predecessors; as the Blast Fighter, the player must shoot each of the Galaga aliens, who fly into formation from the top and sides of the playfield.[2] Aliens will make an attempt to hit the player by divebombing towards the bottom of the screen. Colliding with an alien or their projectile results in a life being lost.[3]

Atop each formation are four larger enemies known as the Boss Galaga, which take two hits to destroy.[3] These aliens use a tractor beam to capture a player's ship, returning with it to the top of the screen.[3] The player can reclaim the captured fighter by shooting a Boss Galaga holding one while it is divebombing. If they are successful, the captured fighter joins with the player's own to create a dual fighter that has additional firepower and a larger hitbox.[4] A Boss Galaga can also capture a dual fighter; rescuing it in the same fashion instead creates a triple fighter, an even larger ship with wide, fast-moving shots.[4][5] A triple fighter can also be acquired by finding pink-colored capsules.[2]

Galaga '88 uses a branching, non-linear level progression system, featuring five different worlds divided into five levels each. Every fourth level is a bonus stage (indicated by the text "That's Galactic Dancin'"), where enemies fly in a pre-set path without firing at the player.[5] The fifth level is a vertical-scrolling stage where the player face off against several different alien formations before confronting an end-level boss. Destroying large enemies or obstacles such as icebergs rewards the player with a blue capsule; collecting two of these warps them to a new, more challenging level.[3][5] The game features four different endings, each based on the player's performance.[5]

A prototype of Galaga '88 was demonstrated at the Japan Amusement Machine (JAMMA) trade show in October 1987, presented alongside Pac-Mania and Assault.[7] Namco released the game in Japan in December 1987. The game was released in April 1988 in North America, where it was published by Atari Games as part of its licensing agreement with Namco America.

A home conversion of Galaga '88 was released for the PC Engine in Japan on July 5, 1988. It was published by NEC for the console's North American counterpart, the TurboGrafx-16, a year later under the name Galaga '90. Dempa released a version of Galaga '88 for the Sharp X68000 computer the same year. In addition to including a port of the original arcade game, the X68000 version features an additional gamemode that replaces the Galaga aliens with characters from other classic Namco video games – this version has been retroactively named Galaga '88 Arrangement.[5] In 2007, Namco Bandai Games digitally re-released the TurboGrafx version through the Wii Virtual Console, followed by the arcade version in Japan in 2009.[8] Two Japanese mobile phone ports were produced; the first was for i-Mode in 2007 and the second for EZweb in 2008.[9] The PC Engine version was re-released for the PlayStation Network in Japan in 2011 under the Game Archives series.[10]

Galaga '88 is included in the arcade compilations Namco Museum 50th Anniversary (2005),[11] Namco Museum Virtual Arcade (2008),[12] and Namco Museum Switch (2017). The 2011 iOS compilation Galaga 30th Collection includes remakes of '88 and its three arcade predecessors, utilizing enhanced visuals and audio, achievements, and support for Game Center.[13] '88 is also featured in the arcade games Pac-Man’s Arcade Party (2010)[14][15] and Pac-Man’s Pixel Bash (2019).[16] The TurboGrafx-16 version is one of the included titles in the TurboGrafx-16 Mini by Konami.[17]

Galaga '88 proved successful in Japan, remaining in the top earning charts throughout most of the year.[22] The game's simplicity and additions to the gameplay of its predecessors are cited as the reasons for its success and appeal in the country. It was largely unsuccessful in North America by comparison,[18] having only sold a combined 986 arcade units and boards by the end of the year.[23]

The game was well received by critics. Computer + Video Games liked its cute visuals and new additions to the core Galaga gameplay,[24] while The Games Machine applauded its addictiveness, soundtrack and replay value. Your Sinclair labeled it "one of the most enjoyable machines on offer this month".[25] Advanced Computer Entertainment was more negative towards the game for being "nothing more than a prettified version of the original", although they praised its colorful, detailed visuals and soundtrack.[26] Gamest magazine awarded it the 28th "Annual Hit Game" award in 1998 based on reader vote, citing that its addictive nature, colorful visuals and catchy music made Galaga '88 stand out among other games at the time.[21]

In a 1998 retrospective review, Allgame was positive towards the game's graphics, branching level paths and overall improvements made over its predecessor.[18] They also found the TurboGrafx-16 conversion to be a "killer port" for keeping the spirit of the original, going on to call it the best shooter released for the system.[19] Reviewing the Wii Virtual Console digital re-release of the TurboGrafx port, Eurogamer found it to be a "pitch perfect dose of frenetic arcade blasting" for its triple fighter mechanic and branching stages, saying that it sets a good example for how to successfully remake a classic arcade game.[20]

• Galaga '88 at the Killer List of Videogames