Gamasot

The origins of the ‘sot’ originate in the "Chung" which is made of bronze.[3] Researchers have speculated that copper would be easier to handle because it has a lower melting point than steel. Bronze ‘sot’ are frequently unearthed as remains of the Three Kingdoms period, because the meaning of 'Chung' was symbolic of the nation, the throne, and the industry. However, the history of iron ‘sot’ goes up to the Bronze Age much earlier than the Three Kingdoms period .[3] The copper ‘sot’ on the Korean Peninsula were first discovered in the remains of Gojoson, which belongs to the late Bronze Age Korean copper sword culture period. A large amount of ‘sot’ is excavated from the ruins of the 'Hansa-gun' which was installed as the Gojoseon was destroyed by Han in 108 BC. In particular, the remains of ‘Nakrang-gun’ are famous for the largest number of pots among the four groups.[3]

It was very large and recessed to fit the large family of Korea. In general, gama mean utensils when light a fire, and sot means pot and bowl that cook rice. The gamasot has no legs and the bottom of the pot is round and usually has a small recess at the edge of the entrance. There are four projections on the body, which is convenient to put across the stove. The lid is made of iron, and it has a convenient tap in the middle.[4]

From ancient times, the pot was not simply a device for cooking food, but a symbol of kingship, power, state, and industry.[5] It was used as a tool to record the achievements of public figures or to punish corrupt officials, religious ceremonies, or food for the dead. In ancient China, a cup of liquor, a bowl of liquor and a bronze pot was the symbol of kingship.[5] In 606 BCE, the first lord of Joo in Qing Dynasty, If the virtue of the king is beautiful and bright, it is difficult to move the pot even if it is small, and if the virtue is distorted and foolish, it is easy to move because it is big even if it is big. By comparing the virtue of the king to the size of the pot and expressing the kingship by the weight of the pot, he recognized the pot as a symbol of the kingship.[5]

Cooking rice in gamasot is a longstanding custom in Korea, that began at least during the reign of King Daemusin (18‒44 CE) in Goguryeo.[2]

In the hanok's kitchen, agungi can be used for heating and cooking, and gamasot is a large pot designed for use as a cooking utensil. Gamasot is very large, so it is common to use it almost fixed to agungi. Gamasot is a Korean traditional pot that has kept its kitchen for a long time. There were few places where it is not used, such as making fire, cooking rice, frying the side dishes and steaming. The closest thing to real life was gamasot. It is an important cooking tool that can not be used for cooking in Korea. Therefore, the pot was a history of the family.[6]

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  Sotbap, rice cooked in gamasot
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  Gamasot (Ansan Cultural Center, Ansan)
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  Traditional Korean kitchen with gamasot (Dosan Seowon, Andong)
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  Miners' kitchen with gamasot (Cheonpo Gold Mine Village, Jeongseon)
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  gamasot & agung-i
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  Gamasot Miryang
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  Sotbap, cooked rice in Gamasot
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  Gamasot in Miners' kitchen
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  Gamasot located in outside
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  Gamasot in Korean-war