Ansan
Ansan (Korean pronunciation: [an.san]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It lies southwest of Seoul, and is part of the Seoul National Capital Area. It is connected to Seoul by rail via Seoul Subway Line 4. It is situated on the Yellow Sea coast and some islands lie within its jurisdiction. The largest and best-known of these is Daebu Island.
Ansan
안산시 | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 안산시 |
• Hanja | 安山市 |
• Revised Romanization | Ansan-si |
• McCune-Reischauer | Ansan-shi |
![]() | |
![]() Emblem of Ansan | |
![]() Location in South Korea | |
Coordinates: 37°19′0″N 126°50′0″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Sudogwon |
First mention | 940 |
City status | 1986 |
Administrative divisions | 2 gu, 25 dong |
Government | |
• Mayor | Yoon Hwa-seop |
Area | |
• Total | 149.39 km2 (57.68 sq mi) |
Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) |
Population (oct 31, 2018) | |
• Total | 716,785 |
• Density | 4,800/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
• Dialect | Seoul |
Postal code | 425020-426910 |
Area code(s) | (+82) 31 |
Bird | Chinese egret[1] |
Flower | Rose |
Tree | Ginkgo |
Website | ansan.go.kr |
![](../I/AnsanLakePark.jpg.webp)
Several higher learning institutions are located in Ansan. They include Ansan University, Ansan College of Technology, Seoul Institute of the Arts, and the ERICA campus of Hanyang University. The Korea Transportation Safety Authority, a government agency, has also been headquartered in Ansan since June 3, 2002.[2][3] With its high number of foreign workers, Wongokbon-dong has been designated as a multicultural area.[4]
History
Ancient Era
The first humans in Ansan were in the New Stone Age, and many shell middens and prehistoric remains were found at Oido, Sihwaho, Chojidong and Daebudo.[5][6] In the Seonbu-dong and Wolpi-dong area, over 10 stone dolmen tombs could be found.[7]:28 Also in 1995, Old Stone Age relics were found while constructing the Seohaean Expressway.[8][9] Most dolmens in Ansan are north dolmen, but the dolmen in Seonbu-dong is table-shaped and another table-shaped tomb was found in Hakon-dong, Gwangmyeong. There are many ancient relics found in the city.[10][11]
Three Kingdoms and Goryeo Era
Not much evidence or antiquities survive from the Proto-Three Kingdoms and Samhan periods are in Ansan and nearby areas.[7]:29 The Mahan confederacy in Chen Shou in Records of the Three Kingdoms preserves writings about the chiefdom state.[10][12] Ansan was in communion with Baekje but very little has been saved.
In the Later Three Kingdoms era, the Ansan area was owned by Taebong (also known as Hugoguryeo, "Later Goguryeo") in Silla Hyogong's 4th year (AD 900).[7]:31 After then, Gung Ye, who was ruler of Taebong, was overthrown by Wang Geon, and the Ansan area was turned over to Goryeo, founded by Wang Geon. First the Gung Ye Ganggu-gun was changed to Ansan-gun but the state of the military was preserved.
Joseon Era
Ansan belonged to Gyeonggijwa-do (left Gyeonggi province) in the Joseon dynasty. Taejo's 5th year (AD 1396), Ansan-eoso (meaning Ansan fishery) that is now under direct control of a detached building of Saongwon (the Department of foods and meals in the Joseon dynasty) was set up.[7]:32 After Gyeonggijwa-do and Gyeonggiwo-do (right Gyeonggi province) were unified in Teajong's 2nd year (AD 1402), Ansan was still called Ansan. Under Teajong's 13th (1413), the whole country was detached into eight provinces.
Modern Era
Until 1914, Ansan City and the southern part of today's Siheung city consisted of Ansan County. In 1914, Ansan County was annexed to Siheung County. This region produced high quality salt from ancient times and valuable marine products. Ansan was then a fishing village.[13] In 1986, several towns of Hwaseong county became incorporated, representing the beginning of Ansan as a city. With currently over 700,000 residents, Ansan now has two distinct and separate districts:[14] Danwon, which has 12 dongs as of 2009, and Sangnok, with 13.
Geography
Ansan is located in the southwest of Gyeonggi Province and is situated on the coast of the Yellow Sea (locally called West Sea), at 37°19′N 126°50′E. Portions of various Yellow Sea islands lie within its jurisdiction. The largest and best-known of these is Daebu Island.
![](../I/Ansancheon1.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Ansancheon2.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Blossoms_near_Ansan_Canal.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Ansan_Downtown_at_Night.jpg.webp)
Located at the south of the city are Daebudo[15] and Pungdo.[16] Kwonsun, Gunpo, and Anyang are located in the east of Ansan. The Yellow Sea to the west, Hwaseong to the south, and Siheung to the north are other boundaries.
Transportation
Railway
The Ansan Line is a major rail line in Ansan. The Ansan Line is part of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway as Line 4. Service connects to Oido and Songdo in Incheon. The subway is also connected to the public bus system in Ansan. Previously, the first railroad in the city was the Suin Line which was opened by Korea under Japanese rule. Late 2019, The subway linking Suwon to Ansan is being prepared to open. Its name is Suinseon. This will expand the living space in Ansan.
- (Gunpo) ← Banwol — Sangnoksu — Hanyang Univ. at Ansan — Jungang — Gojan — Choji — Ansan — Singiloncheon → (Siheung)
Future expansion
The Suin Line connecting Suwon to Incheon is set to expand in 2017 when the route from Suwon will connect at Hanyang Univ. at Ansan.[17]
- Suin Line (via Ansan Line)
- (Hwaseong) ← Sari — Hanyang Univ. at Ansan — Jungang — Gojan — Choji — Ansan — Singiloncheon → (Siheung)
The Shin Ansan Line will connect Yeouido to Ansan in 2023.[18]
- Yeouido - Yeoungdeungpo - Dorim Sageori - Daerim Samgeori - Guro Digital Complex - Doksan - Siheung Sageori - Suksu - Gwangmyeong - Mokgam - Sungpo - Jungang - Hosu - Hanyang Univ. (Technopark at Ansan)
- It will take only 30 minutes from Yeouido to Ansan.[19]
Bus
![](../I/Ansan_Bus_Terminal.jpg.webp)
The Ansan Bus Terminal (안산종합버스터미널) near Ansan Station provides daily bus service to Incheon International Airport and most cities in South Korea including Gimhae-si, Busan-si and so on. Buses travel via Gimpo International Airport and Incheon International Airport. Express buses to Iksan, Dongdaegu, and Gwangju are also available.[20] Near Sangnoksu Station are buses going to Suwon Station and Gangnam Station. Ansan has 53 bus lines with 537 buses operating in and out of the city limits, connecting the city with Seoul and other outlying Gyeonggi cities. The Ansan transfer center also has express city buses, city buses and intercity buses to link to Banwal industrial estate, Sihaw lake and nearby cities.
Pedalro
Pedalro is a public bicycle system in Ansan City. There are 101 Pedalro stations in Ansan. This is run on a membership basis.[21]
Public institutions
The Korea Transportation Safety Authority, a government agency of South Korea, is headquartered in Ansan.[2] Other major institutions in Ansan include:
- Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology
- Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute
- Metropolitan Air Quality Management Office
- Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Kyeonggi Province Technology Ansan Center
- Korea Testing Laboratory, Ansan Center
Administrative districts
The administrative district of Ansan is parted into 25 Dong, 1187 Tong and 5884 Ban. The extent of Ansan is 149.06㎢ (Sangnok-gu : 57.83㎢ Danwon-gu : 91.23㎢).[22] The population standard was 281,829 households and 761,279 people at the end of 2012, of which the Korean citizen population was 715,108 with 43,465 foreigners recorded.[23]
![](../I/09-09-ansan-en.svg.png.webp)
![](../I/District_of_Ansan.jpg.webp)
Borough | Administrative Dong | Hangul(Korean) | Chinese character | extent | household | population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sangnok-gu 상록구 常綠區 | Il-dong | 일동 | 一洞 | 2.41 | 11,215 | 27,580 |
I-dong | 이동 | 二洞 | 2.44 | 13,884 | 30,395 | |
Sa 1-dong | 사1동 | 四洞 | 2.36 | 16,749 | 39,594 | |
Sa 2-dong | 사2동 | 3.65 | 12,740 | 36,395 | ||
Sa 3-dong | 사3동 | 3.68 | 7,147 | 20,835 | ||
Bono-dong | 본오동 | 本五洞 | 6.45 | 17,589 | 43,811 | |
Bono-2 dong | 본오2동 | 0.82 | 12,300 | 33,038 | ||
Bono-3 dong | 본오3동 | 1.1 | 9,992 | 25,268 | ||
Bugok-dong | 부곡동 | 釜谷洞 | 6.22 | 8,832 | 22,775 | |
Wolpi-dong | 월피동 | 月陂洞 | 5.54 | 17,394 | 46,734 | |
Seongpo-dong | 성포동 | 聲浦洞 | 1.7 | 9,767 | 30,250 | |
Banwol-dong | 반월동 | 半月洞 | 13.16 | 8,077 | 21,122 | |
Ansan-dong | 안산동 | 安山洞 | 8.36 | 3,842 | 10,026 | |
Danwon-gu 단원구 檀園區 | Wadong | 와동 | 瓦洞 | 3.23 | 19,372 | 46,755 |
Gojan-1 dong | 고잔1동 | 古棧洞 | 1.75 | 9,282 | 24,548 | |
Gojan-2 dong | 고잔2동 | 1.87 | 9,650 | 25,465 | ||
Hosu dong | 호수동 | 湖水洞 | 2.48 | 14,723 | 45,093 | |
Wongokbon-dong | 원곡본동 | 元谷洞 | 8.12 | 14,884 | 49,007 | |
Wongok-1 dong | 원곡1동 | 0.95 | 4,399 | 16,034 | ||
Wongok-2 dong | 원곡2동 | 0.56 | 5,323 | 17,058 | ||
Choji-dong | 초지동 | 草芝洞 | 21.16 | 17,720 | 55,351 | |
Seonbu-1 dong | 선부1동 | 仙府洞 | 0.86 | 7,544 | 20,179 | |
Seonbu-2 dong | 선부2동 | 2.07 | 11,619 | 27,390 | ||
Seonbu-3 dong | 선부3동 | 5.81 | 13,774 | 37,439 | ||
Dea-bu dong | 대부동 | 大阜洞 | 42.37 | 3,614 | 7,384 | |
Education
Ansan had Hyanggyo, nationally sponsored schools, throughout the Joseon Dynasty and Goryeo. Modern institutions of higher learning located in Ansan include Ansan University, Ansan College of Technology, Seoul Institute of the Arts, and the ERICA campus of Hanyang University.
List of universities in Ansan:
- Hanyang University, ERICA Campus at Ansan[24]
- Shin Ansan University[25]
- Seoul Institute of the Arts[26]
- Ansan University[27]
There are 24 high schools, 29 middle schools, 54 elementary schools and 96 kindergartens in the city.[28] Danwon High School in Ansan was particularly affected by the Sinking of the MV Sewol in 2014 as a large number of the passengers were students from the school, and city streets featured many ribbon memorials and other markers and ceremonies for the disaster.[29]
Economy
Because Ansan is a planned city built behind the Ansan Smart Hub following the government's industrial planning, the proportion of agriculture in the Ansan economy is very low. Meanwhile, as the government intensively drove a manufacturing industry plan in the Ansan area before Ansan was built, many people work in the manufacturing industry. There are two national industrial complexes, Banwol and Sihwa, as well as the local Banwol plating industrial complex.[30][31][32]
Cultural institutions and heritage
In the past Ansan had fewer attractions and a poor reputation due to its industrial and fishing roots, but the east side of the city has recently experienced several beautification projects. The canal systems which bisect the city have bicycling and walking paths, and are covered with roses, tulips, and cherry blossoms in spring. A community bicycle system sponsored by the city is also available for park access and riding. Nowadays, Ansan has many museums and galleries, such as the Ansan Culture and Arts Center, Seongho Memorial Hall, Danwon Sculpture Park, and Hwarang Public Garden. Ansan has run city bus tours for cultural heritage sightseeing since 2008.[33][34][35][36][37]
![](../I/Walk_Path_along_Ansan_Canal.jpg.webp)
Events
The Jet-mer-ri village deity is held every year in Jet-mer-ri shrine to the village deity from 1984, and since 1987 the Beal-Mang-Sung art festival is held. Also, since 1991 the Danwon art festival and since 1996 the Sung-ho cultural festival is held. The Ansan Street Arts Festival is held in Ansan Culture Square in May since 2005. Other festivals in Ansan include:
- Ansan Kim Hong-do Festival (September)
- Byeolmangseong Art Festival (September)
- Seongho Cultural Festival (May)
- Ansan Street Arts Festival(May)
- Ansan Daebu Island: The scent of ocean tulip festival (April)
- Ansan Valley Rock Festival (July)
Historical monuments and structures
Historical monuments and structures in Ansan include:
- Ansan Town Wall[38]
- Byeolmangseong Fortress[39]
- Cheongmundang[40]
- Daebudo Island Charity Monument (Daebudo Jaseonbi)[41]
- Gosong Pavilion[42]
- Hong Jeonghui Gate of Filial Duty (Hongjeonghui Hyojamun)[43]
- Jaetmeori Local God Shrine[44]
- Korean Juniper Tree in Palgok-ri[45]
- Ojeonggak Pavilion[46]
- Sasechungyeolmun (Shrine of Loyalty, Virtue and Filial Duty)[47]
- Seonbu-dong Dolmens[48]
- Ssanggyesa Temple[49]
- Tomb of Ahn Tandae[50]
- Tomb of Choi Hon[51]
- Tomb of Gang Jing[52]
- Tomb of General Choi Jeong-geoi[53]
- Tomb of Han Eungin[54]
- Tomb of Hong Cheoyun[55]
- Tomb of Jeong Eonbyeok[56]
- Tomb of Princess Jeongjeong[57]
- Tomb of Yi Ik[58]
- Tomb of Yi Inhyeon[59]
- Tomb of Yu Seok[60]
- Tomb of Yun Gang[61]
Modern monuments and cultural institutions
Modern monuments and cultural institutions in Ansan include:
- Gyeonggi Museum of Art (sometimes known as the Ansan Art Museum)[62]
- Ansan Botanical Garden[63][64]
- Ansan Cultural Center[65][66]
- Ansan Culture and Arts Center[67]
- Ansan Lighthouse[68]
- Ansan Sled Park[69]
- Choi Yong-sin Memorial Hall[70][71]
- Fishing Village Folk Museum[72][73]
- Gyeonggi English Village Ansan Camp[74] (also known as Ansan Hwajeong English Village)[75]
- Olympic Memorial Hall[76]
- Seongho Memorial Hall[77]
Parks and natural landmarks
![](../I/Ansan_Lake_Park.jpg.webp)
Ansan is home to several parks, including:
- Ansan Lake Park[78]
- Daebu Island[79][80]
- Hwarang Public Garden[81]
- Lake Sihwaho[82]
- Mt. Gwangdeoksan[83]
- Mt. Surisan[84]
- Nojeok Bong Park[85]
- Seongho Park[86]
- Seongpo Arts Square[87]
- Sihwaho Lake Reed Marsh Park[88][89]
- Marronniergongwon Park[90]
![](../I/Ansan_Canal_through_Trees.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Ansan_Canal%252C_South_Korea.jpg.webp)
![](../I/Ansan_Dutch_Garden_Roses.jpg.webp)
Sports
Large and small stadiums have been founded from the 1990s on in Ansan.[91] Major sports events in the city take place at the Ansan Wa~ Stadium.[92][93]
The city is home to Shinhan Bank S-Bird Woman's Basketball Team (member of the Women's Korean Basketball League)[94] It was also a home to the now-defunct National League soccer club Ansan Hallelujah.
Ansan is also home to Ansan OK Financial Group Okman volleyball club. They are members of the V-League.[95]
Ansan established a professional football team called the Ansan Greeners FC.[96] In first year, the team also received the 'Plus Stadium'[97] award and the 'Full Stadium' award.[98] At present (April 10, 2018), the Ansan Grinders FC has placed second.[99]
TV and Movies
The pension complex on Daebu Island is used as a location for dramas such as Boys Over Flowers (TV series) and A Man Called God[100]
- The Last Scandal of My Life
- Boys Over Flowers (TV series)
- No Limit
- A Man Called God
- The secret of birth
Sister cities
Sister cities (foreign cities)
Anshan, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia[101]
Kholmsk, Russia
Sister cities (domestic cities)
Friendly Cooperation Cities
Waldviertel (Zwettl), Austria
San Fernando, Philippines
Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province, Viet Nam
Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China
Government offices
- Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute
- Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute
- Metropolitan Air Quality Management Office
- Korea Institute of Industrial Technology
- Korea Testing Laboratory
Mayors
- 1st - Jeon Chang-seon (January 1, 1986 ~ February 10, 1988)
- 2nd - Jang Ui-jin (February 11, 1988 ~ June 4, 1988)
- 3rd - Lee Sang-yong (June 5, 1988 ~ December 26, 1989)
- 4th - Lee Soo-yeong (December 27, 1989 ~ January 2, 1992)
- 5th - Cho Gun-ho (January 3, 1992 ~ January 10, 1993)
- 6th - Kim Tae-su (January 11, 1993 ~ October 5, 1994)
- 7th - Choi Soon-sik (October 5, 1994 ~ June 30, 1995)
- 8th - Song Jin-sub (July 1, 1995 ~ June 30, 1998)
- 9th - Park Sung-gyu (July 1, 1998 ~ June 30, 2002)
- 10th - Song Jin-sub (July 1, 2002 ~ June 30, 2006)
- 11th - Park Joo-won (July 1, 2006 ~ June 30, 2010)
- 12th - Kim Chul-min (July 1, 2010 ~ June 30, 2014)
- 13th - Je Jong-geel (July 1, 2014 ~ June 30, 2018)
- 14th - Yoon Hwa-seop (July 1, 2018~)
Notable people from Ansan
- Actors: Lee Chung-ah, Lee Tae-sung
- Models: Hye-rim Park
- Singers: Lee Ji-hyun (Jewelry), Kang Seul-gi (Red Velvet), Choi Soobin (TXT), Jo Haseul (Loona)
- Baseball players: Kim Kwang-hyun, Kim Min-woo
- Cartoonists: Lee Mal-nyeon[102]
Exchanges
- Council of the National Multicultural City
- Council of the National Lifelong Learning City
- Metropolitan mayor nationwide council
See also
- List of islands in Ansan
- Ansan street arts festival
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- "City of Green Oceanic Tours Ansan > Ansan Tour > Museum&Exhibition". iansan.net.
- "The Fishing Village Folk Museum - Famous Spot - Tour Guide - Ansan".
- "Gyeonggi English Village Ansan Camp - Culture - Culture & Sports - Ansan".
- ::안산화정영어마을::.
- "Olympic Memorial Hall - Culture - Culture & Sports - Ansan".
- "Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Seongho Memorial Hall (성호기념관)". Visitkorea.or.kr. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
- "Ansan Lake Park - Culture - Culture & Sports - Ansan".
- "Daebudo Island (대부도) - Official Korea Tourism Organization". visitkorea.or.kr.
- "Daebudo Island - Famous Spot - Tour Guide - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Hwarang Public Garden - Culture - Culture & Sports - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Lake Sihwa-ho - Famous Spot - Tour Guide - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Mt. Gwangdeok-san - Famous Spot - Tour Guide - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Mt. Suri-san - Famous Spot - Tour Guide - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Nojeok-Bong Park - Culture - Culture & Sports - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Seongho Park - Culture - Culture & Sports - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Park - Various Sides - Tour Guide - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Official Site of Korea Tourism Org.: Sihwaho Lake Reed Marsh Park (시화호 갈대습지공원)". Visitkorea.or.kr. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
- "Reed Wetland - Famous Spot - Tour Guide - Ansan". iansan.net.
- "Digital Ansan culture encyclopedia".
- 2010년 기준 안산시의 체육 시설들. iansan.net. Archived from the original on 2010-07-21. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
- 웅장한 모습 '안산종합운동장'. newsis. 2006-11-01.
- 안산 '와~스타디움' 오늘 공식 개장. Yonhap News Agency. 2007-03-28.
- "::Welcome to Ansan City::". Ansan.iansan.net. Archived from the original on 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
- Ansan Ok Savings bank Vollevball club, Ansan Ok Savings bank Vollevball club (2016-04-06). "Ansan Ok Savings bank Vollevball club homepage".
- "Ansan greenersfc's history". greenersfc.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- "'Ansan greenersfc' won the 'Plus Stadium Prize' because of the 1st place in the crowd increase". greenersfc.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- "Most spectators record! Ansan award 'Full Stadium Award'". greenersfc.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- "Ansan greenersfc/ranking". greenersfc.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- 안산 대부도, 드라마 촬영 명소 유럽풍 펜션 '인기']. newsis. 2010-04-10.
- Владивосток новости - РИА Дейта.RU. deita.ru (in Russian).
- "만화의 대세는 이제 '병맛'이다 – 시사저널". sisapress.com.
External links
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ansan. |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ansan. |
- City government website (in English)
- "2015년 인구주택총조사 전수집계결과 보도자료" [2015 Population and Housing Census]. Statistics Korea.