Garawarra State Conservation Area

The Garawarra State Conservation Area is a protected conservation area that is located on the southern suburban fringe of Greater Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 949-hectare (2,350-acre) reserve abuts the Royal National Park and is situated 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of the Sydney central business district, near Helensburgh. Garawarra was gazetted as a park in 1987,[1] and added, together with the Royal National Park, to the Australian National Heritage List on 15 September 2006.[2]

Garawarra State Conservation Area New South Wales
Camp Gully Rainforest with Sassafras in the conservation area
Garawarra State Conservation Area
Nearest town or city	Helensburgh
Coordinates	34°11.11′S 151°00.366′E
Established	December 1987 (1987-12)[1]
Area	9.49 km² (3.7 sq mi)[1]
Managing authorities	NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
Website	Garawarra State Conservation Area

Garawarra features heathland, eucalyptus forest, rainforest and wildflowers in late winter and early spring. Commonly seen wildlife include the Lyrebird and Echidna.[1] The soils are based on Hawkesbury Sandstone and the Narrabeen group of sedimentary rocks. The climate is humid and temperate, with warm summers and mild winters. Rainfall is spread throughout the year, being in excess of 1,000 millimetres (39 in).

Features

Meridolum marshalli at Camp Gully Creek

Flora

Dry heathland on the ridges is dominated by typical Sydney sandstone plants, such as Banksia, Boronia, Leptospermum, Epacris, Acacia, Flannel Flowers, Christmas Bells, and many plants in the pea family. The drier eucalyptus woodland features trees species such as Sydney Red Gum, dwarf apple, Red Bloodwood, Yellow Bloodwood, and Sydney Peppermint.[3]

The wet sclerophyll forests have many large trees over 30 metres (98 ft) tall. Significant species include Blackbutt, Sydney Blue Gum, Turpentine and Grey Ironbark.[3]

At first appearance, the warm temperate rainforests seem typical of the northern Illawarra. Warm temperate species such as Sassafras and Jackwood are common. However, the rainforests are quite diverse with many interesting sub-tropical species. Such as Small-leaved Fig, Bollygum, White Hazelwood, Brush Bloodwood, Citronella, Native Tamarind and Myrtle Ebony.[4]

Fauna

The area has a rich assembly of rainforest birds, as well as a variety of frogs and reptiles.[2]

References

"Garawarra State Conservation Area: Park management". Office of Environment and Heritage. Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
"Royal National Park and Garawarra State Conservation Area". Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Australian Government. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
"Garawarra State Conservation Area: Plants, animals and landscape". Office of Environment and Heritage. Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
"A. Bofeldt, Camp Gully Species List". 2000. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

External links

"Amendments to the Royal National Park, Heathcote National Park and Garawarra State Conservation Area: Plan of management" (PDF). NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (PDF). Government of New South Wales. September 2010. ISBN 978-1-74232-956-7.
"Royal National Park, Heathcote National Park and Garawarra State Conservation Area: Plan of management" (PDF). NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (PDF). Government of New South Wales. February 2000. ISBN 0-7310-0895-2.

Nature reserves of New South Wales, Australia
Central NSW	Abercrombie Caves Arakoola Avisford Barton Binnaway Boomi Boomi West Borenore Caves Boronga Brigalow Park Budelah Careunga Coolbaggie Copperhannia Dapper Donnybrook Dural Eugowra Freemantle Gamilaroi Girralang Jenolan Caves Kemps Creek Kirramingly Koorawatha Kuma Macquarie Marshes Midkin Munghorn Gap Narran Lake Pilliga Planchonella The Rock Tollingo Turallo Wambool Weetalibah Winburndale Woggoon Wongarbon Yaegl Yarringully
Hunter and Mid North Coast	Awabakal Baalijin Back River Bagul Waajaarr Bandicoot Island Bird Island Bollanolla Boonanghi Boondelbah Boorganna Bowraville Bretti Brimbin Bugan Burning Mountain Bushy Island Camels Hump Camerons Gorge Cedar Brush Coocumbac Island Coolongolook Cooperabung Creek Coramba Corrie Island Coxcomb Darawank Fifes Knob Fishermans Bend Gads Sugarloaf Ganay Garby Goonook Hexham Swamp Jaaningga Jagun Jasper John Gould Juugawaarri Karuah Kattang Khappinghat Khatambuhl Killabakh Killarney Kooragang Koorebang Kororo Lake Innes Limeburners Creek Little Broughton Island Macquarie Mernot Mills Island Moffats Swamp Monkerai Monkeycot Moon Island Moonee Beach Mount Seaview Muttonbird Island Ngambaa North Rock One Tree Island Pambalong Pee Dee Pulbah Island Queens Lake Rawdon Creek Regatta Island Running Creek Seaham Swamp Seal Rocks Skillion Snapper Island Stormpetrel Talawahl The Castles The Glen Tilligerry Tingira Heights Tomalla Towibakh Valla Wallabadah Wallamba Wallaroo Wallis Island Weelah Willi Willi Caves Wingen Maid Wingham Brush Worimi Yahoo Island Yarravel Yessabah
New England Tablelands	Aberbaldie Ashford Caves Bluff River Bolivia Hill Booroolong Burnt-Down Scrub Deer Vale Demon Duval Georges Creek Gibraltar Guy Fawkes River Imbota Ironbark Jobs Mountain Linton Little Llangothlin Mann River Melville Range Mother Of Ducks Lagoon Mount Hyland Mount Mackenzie Mount Yarrowyck Muldiva Ngulin Serpentine Severn River Stony Batter Creek The Basin Tuggolo Creek Watsons Creek Yina
Northern Rivers	Andrew Johnston Big Scrub Ballina Banyabba Billinudgel Boatharbour Broken Head Brunswick Heads Bungabbee Byrnes Scrub Captains Creek Chambigne Chapmans Peak Clarence Estuary Cook Island Couchy Creek Cudgen Cumbebin Swamp Davis Scrub Flaggy Creek Hattons Bluff Hayters Hill Hogarth Range Hortons Creek Iluka Inner Pocket Julian Rocks Koukandowie Limpinwood Little Pimlico Island Marshalls Creek Moore Park Mororo Creek Mount Neville Mount Nullum Muckleewee Mountain Munro Island North-West Solitary Island North Obelisk North Solitary Island Numinbah Richmond River Sherwood Snows Gully South West Solitary Island Split Solitary Island Stotts Island Susan Island Tabbimoble Swamp Tallawudjah Tuckean Tucki Tucki Tweed Estuary Tyagarah Ukerebagh Uralba Victoria Park Waragai Creek Wilson Wilsons Peak Woodford Island Wooyung
Outback NSW	Big Bush Boginderra Hills Buddigower Cocopara Goonawarra Gubbata Ingalba Jerilderie Kajuligah Kemendok Lake Urana Langtree Ledknapper Loughnan Morrisons Lake Mutawintji Narrandera Nearie Lake Nocoleche Nombinnie Pucawan Pulletop Quanda Round Hill Tarawi The Charcoal Tank Yanga Yathong
South Coast and Highlands	Araluen Badja Swamps Bamarang Barren Grounds Barrengarry Bees Nest Bell Bird Creek Belowla Island Bermaguee Bimberi Binjura Black Andrew Black Ash Bobundara Bogandyera Bondi Gulf Bournda Broulee Island Brundee Swamp Brush Island Burnt School Burra Creek Burrinjuck Cambewarra Range Cecil Hoskins Clarkes Hill Comerong Island Coolumbooka Coornartha Courabyra Cullendulla Creek Cuumbeun Dananbilla Dangelong Devils Glen Downfall Eagles Claw Egan Peaks Ellerslie Five Islands Flagstaff Memorial Good Good Goorooyarroo Gungewalla Hattons Corner Illawong Illunie Ironmungy Jerralong Jingellic Joadja Kangaroo River Kybeyan Meringo Merriangaah Montague Island Mount Clifford Mount Dowling Mudjarn Mullengandra Mundoonen Myalla Nadgee Nadgigomar Narrawallee Creek Nest Hill Ngadang Nimmo Numeralla Oak Creek Parma Creek Paupong Queanbeyan Quidong Razorback Robertson Rodway Saltwater Swamp Scabby Range Scott Stony Creek Strike-a-Light Tabletop Tapitallee Tinderry Tollgate Islands Triplarina Ulandra Undoo Wadjan Wanna Wanna Wee Jasper Wiesners Swamp Wogamia Wollondilly River Woollamia Worrigee Wullwye Yanununbeyan Yaouk Yatteyattah
Sydney and surrounds	Agnes Banks Bents Basin Berkeley Bird Island Castlereagh Central Gardens Brenan Park Chipping Norton Lake Cockle Bay Dalrymple-Hay Dharawal Evans Crown Fairfield Park Precinct Gulguer Lion Island Lake Parramatta Long Island Lower Prospect Canal Reserve Manobalai Mulgoa Muogamarra Newington Pelican Island Pitt Town Prospect Nature Reserve Prospect Hill Rileys Island Rosford Street Reserve Spectacle Island Towra Point Wallumatta Nature Reserve Wamberal Lagoon Wambina Wetherill Park Windsor Downs
Protected areas of New South Wales

Parks and gardens in Sydney, Australia
In the Sydney local government area	Alexandria Park Balfour Street Park Barangaroo Reserve Belmore Park Centennial Parklands Centennial Park Moore Park Chinese Garden of Friendship Chippendale Green The Domain First Fleet Park Frog Hollow Reserve, The Goods Line Green Park Harmony Park Hyde Park Jessie Street Gardens Macquarie Place Park Observatory Park Paddington Reservoir Prince Alfred Park Pyrmont Point Park Redfern Park Royal Botanic Garden Rushcutters Bay Park Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct Sydney Park Victoria Park Wentworth Park Wild Life Sydney Wynyard Park
In all other local government areas	Anderson Park, Neutral Bay Angophora Reserve Auburn Botanic Gardens Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan Badangi Reserve Ballast Point Balls Head Reserve Bede Spillane Gardens Ben Buckler Park Bents Basin State Conservation Area Berowra Valley Regional Park Berry Island Reserve Bicentennial Park Birchgrove Park Bradleys Head Brenan Park Brickpit Ring Walk Brightmore reserve Burwood Park Carss Bush Park Centenary Park Centenary Square Centennial Parklands Centennial Park Moore Park Queen's Park Central Gardens Nature Reserve Cremorne Point Reserve Robertsons Point Chipping Norton Lake Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community Fagan Park Fairfield Park Precinct Ferndale Park Fred Hollows Reserve Garawarra State Conservation Area Garigal National Park Garrison Point George Kendall Riverside Park Georges River National Park Heathcote National Park Iloura Reserve Ivanhoe Park Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve, Kareela Kamay Botany Bay National Park Kellys Bush Park Koala Park Sanctuary Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park Lake Parramatta Reserve Lane Cove Bushland Park Lane Cove National Park Leacock Regional Park Louise Sauvage Pathway Lower Prospect Canal Reserve Magdala Park McLeod Reserve Moore Reserve Moore Reserve, Oatley Mortdale Memorial Park Muston Park Neild Park Nielsen Park Nurragingy Reserve Oatley Park Oatley Pleasure Grounds Oatley Point Reserve Oxford Falls Peace Park Parramatta River Regional Park Penrith Lakes Regional Park Petersham Park Prince Alfred Square Prospect Hill Prospect Nature Reserve Queen Elizabeth Park Rockdale Bicentennial Park Rofe Park Rosford Street Reserve Rouse Hill Regional Park Smoothey Park St Leonards Park St Thomas Rest Park Sydney Harbour National Park Sydney Zoo Tania Park Taronga Zoo Sydney Terry Lamb Complex Wadim (Bill) Jegorow Reserve Wallumatta Nature Reserve Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, Willoughby Waverley Cemetery Waverley Park Western Sydney Parklands Wetherill Park Nature Reserve William Howe Regional Park Wolli Creek Regional Park Yellomundee Regional Park Yurulbin Park
Parks and gardens in New South Wales

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