Gene Bilbrew
Eugene "Gene" Bilbrew (June 29, 1923 – May 1974) [6] was an African-American vocal group singer, cartoonist, and "bizarre art" pioneer. As noted in the biography, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, he was "the first black career fetish artist in history."[7] Starting in the mid-1950s, he was among the most prolific illustrators of fetish-oriented pulp book covers.[8] In addition to signing his work under his own name, he produced art under a range of pseudonyms, including ENEG ("Gene" spelled backwards), Van Rod, and Bondy.[9]
Gene Bilbrew | |
---|---|
Born | Eugene Bilbrew June 29, 1923 Los Angeles |
Died | May 1974 (aged 50) New York City |
Nationality | United States |
Area(s) | Cartoonist, Artist |
Pseudonym(s) | ENEG, Van Rod, Bondy |
Notable works | Island of Captive Girls, Prison for Women, [1] The Whip Artist,[2] High Heels in the Heavens, Madam Adista, Dangerous Years [3] Satin Satellite,[4] Exotique magazine [5] |
Early life
Born in Los Angeles in 1923, Bilbrew's first career was as a vocal group singer, performing with The Mellow Tones and the Basin Street Boys.[10][11]
Art career
Starting in 1950, Bilbrew switched from singing to illustrative art. Rumors that he illustrated or produced the storyline for a comic strip series named The Bronze Bomber have been debunked, nor is there any evidence that he contributed to the African-American newspaper, Los Angeles Sentinel.[12] His first professional art job was for the hugely influential comics artist Will Eisner, on The Spirit,[13] where Bilbrew took over the back-up series Clifford—a humor page for small children—after its originator Jules Feiffer was drafted into the army. Bilbrew's Clifford was syndicated as a weekly comic strip by General Features from 1951 to 1952.[14]
The start of Bilbrew's "bizarre art" career came in 1951 through underground artist and pioneer Eric Stanton, whom Bilbrew met while attending Cartoonists and Illustrators School.[15][16] From then on, Bilbrew focused on fetish art, producing work for notable underground publishers Irving Klaw, Edward Mishkin, Stanley Malkin, and the Sturman brothers.[17] He also notably produced many illustrations and covers for Leonard Burtman, publisher of Exotique, a fetish magazine published between 1955 and 1959.[18]
Death
While his career waned with the coming of relaxed censorship laws of the 1960s, his substance abuse worsened in the early 1970s.[11] According to Eric Stanton, Gene Bilbrew died in the back of a Times Square adult bookstore in May, 1974.[11]
Other
In 2019 the National Leather Association International established an award named after Bilbrew for creators of animated erotic art.[19]
See also
References
- Pérez Seves, Richard (2019). GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer. New York: Fethistory. p. 205. ISBN 1072487543.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 88.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 90.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 103.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 120-122.
- Social Security Death Index, SS# 565-24-5141.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 4.
- Daley, Brittany A., Hedi El Kholti, Earl Kemp, Miriam Linna, and Adam Parafrey (eds). Sin-A-Rama; Sleaze Sex Paperbacks of the Sixties. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House, 2005. Print.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 80.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 13-26.
- Hyperallergic Daily magazine article, "A Long-Lost Artist of the 1950s Sexual Underground" by Jim Linderman, 5 January 2015 at hyperallergic.com Jan 6, 2015
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, p. 7.
- Bilbrew bio at WristRope.com.
- Bilbrew entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books: 1928–1999. Accessed Oct, 25, 2018.
- Pérez Seves, Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground, pp. 37, 38.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 31,32.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 208-213.
- Pérez Seves, GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer, pp. 120-124.
- Admin, NLA-I. Web. "Award Nominations - NLA International". www.nla-international.com.
Further reading
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gene Bilbrew. |
- Mitchell, Tony (2018). "Eric Stanton and the History of the Bizarre Underground". The Fetishistas. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- Material related to Bilbrew at the Internet Archive
- http://www.rebsart.com/Bios/bilbrew.asp
- http://fetish.pornparks.com/bilbrew/
- http://dulltooldimbulb.blogspot.com/2009/03/eugene-bilbrew-african-american-artist.html
- http://hyperallergic.com/172180/a-long-lost-artist-of-the-1950s-sexual-underground/
- https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/mar/04/cult-of-the-spankers-pulp-fiction-times-square-smut