Glenn Hubbard (economist)

Robert Glenn Hubbard (born September 4, 1958) is an American economist and academic. He served as the Dean of the Columbia University Graduate School of Business from 2004 to 2019, where he remains the Russell L. Carson Professor of Finance and Economics.[2] On September 13, 2018 he announced that he would retire from his position after his contract expired on June 30, 2019. Hubbard previously served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 1991 to 1993, and as Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers from 2001 to 2003.

Glenn Hubbard
15th Dean of Columbia Business School
In office
July 1, 2004  July 1, 2019
Preceded byMeyer Feldberg
Succeeded byCostis Maglaras
20th Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
In office
May 11, 2001  February 28, 2003
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byMartin Baily
Succeeded byGreg Mankiw
Personal details
Born
Robert Glenn Hubbard

(1958-09-04) September 4, 1958
Orlando, Florida, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationUniversity of Central Florida (BA, BS)
Harvard University (MA, PhD)
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website
Academic career
FieldPublic economics
Corporate finance
Financial institutions
Macroeconomics
Industrial organization
Natural resource economics
Public policy
School or
tradition
Supply-side economics
Doctoral
advisor
Benjamin M. Friedman[1]
Jerry A. Hausman[1]
Martin Feldstein[1]
Information at IDEAS / RePEc

Hubbard is a Visiting Scholar at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, where he studies tax policy and health care.[3] He was criticized for his reports and papers on deregulation during the 2008 banking crisis.

Early life

Born September 4, 1958, Hubbard was raised in Apopka, Florida, a suburb of Orlando, Florida. His father taught at a local community college and his mother taught at a high school. Hubbard's younger brother, Gregg, is a member of the country-pop band Sawyer Brown.[4]

Hubbard is an Eagle Scout. A member of the chess team, he was a stellar student who graduated at the top of his class. He scored well enough on his College Level Examination Program to enter the University of Central Florida with enough credits to graduate with two degrees in three years. He obtained his B.A. and B.S. degrees summa cum laude from the University of Central Florida in 1979, and his masters and Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University in 1983.[4]

Career

Academic

Hubbard has been at Columbia University since 1988, being Russell L. Carson Professor of Finance and Economics since 1994.[5]

He was named Dean of Columbia Business School on July 1, 2004.

Government

Hubbard was Deputy Assistant Secretary at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 1991 to 1993.[3]

From February 2001 until March 2003, Hubbard was chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors under President George W. Bush. A supply-side economist, he was instrumental in the design of the 2003 Bush Tax cuts[6] —an issue which split the economics profession on ideological lines, with those leaning left opposed and those leaning right supportive. See Economists' statement opposing the Bush tax cuts.

He was tipped by some media outlets to be a candidate for the position of Chairman of the Federal Reserve when Alan Greenspan retired, although he was not nominated for the position.[6]

Political advisor

Hubbard served as economic advisor to the 2012 presidential campaign of Mitt Romney,[7] a position he also held during Romney's 2008 presidential campaign.[8] In August 2012, Politico identified Hubbard as "a likely Romney appointee as Federal Reserve chairman or Treasury secretary".[9][10]

Hubbard was an economic advisor for the Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign.[10][11][12][13][14] After Donald Trump became the presumptive Republican nominee, Hubbard was mentioned as a potential Treasury secretary (which eventually went to Steven Mnuchin),[15][12] and also as a potential Fed chair, a role expected to become open in February 2018.[16][15] Hubbard had been critical of both Trump and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, including after Bush had suspended his campaign.[17][18][19][20][21] In August 2016, Hubbard declined say which candidate he supported in the general election,[22] but did say that Trump's taxation plans and their impact on economic growth were in a "direction" somewhat better than Clinton's plans.[23] Hubbard criticized Trump's plans on trade and immigration for their predicted economic impact.[24]

Other

Hubbard serves as co-chair of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation.

Hubbard is a member of the Board of Directors of Automatic Data Processing, Inc., BlackRock Closed-End Funds, Capmark Financial Corporation, Duke Realty Corporation, KKR Financial Corporation and Ripplewood Holdings. He is also a Director or Trustee of the Economic Club of New York, Tax Foundation, Resources for the Future, Manhattan Council and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, and a member of the Advisory Board of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse... Director of MetLife and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company since February 2007.[5]

Hubbard is currently a board member of:

On January 8, 2019, he was appointed to become MetLife's non-executive chairman of the board as of May 1, 2019, upon the retirement of Steven A. Kandarian.[29]

Inside Job interview and aftermath

Hubbard was interviewed in Charles Ferguson's Oscar-winning documentary film, Inside Job (2010), discussing his advocacy, as chief economic advisor to the Bush Administration, of deregulation. Ferguson argues that deregulation led to the 2008 international banking crisis sparked by the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the sale of Merrill Lynch. In the interview, Ferguson asks Hubbard to enumerate the firms from whom he receives outside income as an advisory board member in the context of possible conflict of interest. Hubbard, hitherto cooperative, declines to answer and threatens to end the interview with the remark, "You have three more minutes; give it your best shot."[30] After the release of the film, Columbia ramped up ongoing efforts to strengthen and clarify their conflict of interest disclosure requirements.[31] (Columbia Business School professor Michael Feiner, a member of the faculty committee of Columbia's Sanford C. Bernstein and Co. Center for Leadership and Ethics, has recommended that the film be shown to all business school students.[31]) One of Hubbard's consulting contracts was examined in a deposition in 2012. His work for Countrywide Financial for $1200/hr, attesting that the lender's loans were no worse than a control group of mortgages and not fraudulent, was examined by an attorney for MBIA. MBIA was suing Countrywide over its mortgage practices.[32]

Books

Hubbard is the author of a number of economic and socioeconomic texts, with a focus on deregulation, conservative fiscal policy and taxation. In 2009, he wrote and published The Aid Trap with economist William Duggan Columbia University Press, criticizing the aid system provided by NGOs in western countries as preventing internal growth in poorer nations.[33] In 2013, he published Balance with former intelligence officer and economist Tim Kane.[34]

Columbia Business School (CBS) Follies

Hubbard is also frequently featured in skits by Columbia Business School's "Follies" group, ranging from videos of him monitoring students on classroom video cameras[35] to songs about his relationship with Presidential candidate Mitt Romney.[36] Hubbard has also publicized his dissatisfaction with Ben Bernanke's nomination as Chair of the Federal Reserve with his comedic YouTube parody of The Police's "Every Breath You Take", titled "Every Breath Bernanke Takes".[37]

References

  1. "Hubbard's CV" (PDF).
  2. Glater, Jonathan D. (April 1, 2004). "Former Bush Aide Will Lead Columbia Business School". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  3. American Enterprise Institute, R. Glenn Hubbard
  4. Segal, David (October 13, 2012). "Romney's Go-To Economist". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  5. "Director – R. Glenn Hubbard". Metlife. Retrieved 2008-12-15. R. Glenn Hubbard, Ph.D., age 50, has been the Dean of the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University since 2004 and the Russell L. Carson Professor of Finance and Economics since 1994. Dr. Hubbard has been a professor of the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University since 1988. He is also a visiting scholar and Director of the Tax Policy Program for the American Enterprise Institute, and was a member of the Panel of Economic Advisers for the Congressional Budget Office from 2004 to 2006. From 2001 to 2003, Dr. Hubbard served as Chairman of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers and as Chairman of the Economic Policy Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Dr. Hubbard is a member of the Board of Directors of Automatic Data Processing, Inc., BlackRock Closed-End Funds, Capmark Financial Corporation, Duke Realty Corporation, KKR Financial Corporation and Ripplewood Holdings. He is also a Director or Trustee of the Economic Club of New York, Tax Foundation, Resources for the Future, Manhattan Council and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, and a member of the Advisory Board of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse... Director of MetLife and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company since February 2007. Link.
  6. Andrews, Edmund L.; David Leonhardt; Eduardo Porter; Louis Uchitelle (October 26, 2005). "At the Fed, an Unknown Became a Safe Choice". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  7. White, Ben. "Jeb Bush's tricky path to an economic plan". Politico. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  8. Romney Taps Bush Hands to Shape Economic Policies, February 24, 2012
  9. "Who's on the inside track for a Romney Cabinet" by MIKE ALLEN and JIM VANDEHEI, Politico, August 28, 2012, Retrieved 2012-08-28
  10. Bloomfield, Mark (19 October 2015). "The economic advisers behind the candidates". The Hill.
  11. "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Cite uses generic title (help)
  12. Samuelson, Darren; White, Ben (May 9, 2016). "Trump's empty administration". Politico.
  13. Belvedere, Matthew J. (28 October 2015). "Jeb Bush advisor: Trump ideas 'economic flimflam'". Politico.
  14. Hubbard, Glenn (November 1, 2015). "It's Time for Candidates to Get Serious About the Economy". Politico.
  15. White, Ben (June 13, 2016). "Orlando impact". Politico.
  16. Liesman, Steve (7 November 2016). "Clinton to win, but Trump is victor on economy, respondents to CNBC survey". CNBC.
  17. "Glenn Hubbard: What Clinton and Trump Get Wrong About U.S. Growth". Fortune. April 19, 2016.
  18. Murray, Alan (April 14, 2016). "Can election 2016 have a happy ending?". Fortune via Yahoo! Finance.
  19. "Trump wins Christie backing, marches toward Super Tuesday". Reuters. 27 February 2016.
  20. Hartley, Jon; Hubbard, Glenn (21 March 2016). "The Economic Ignorance of Trump and Sanders". National Review.
  21. Hubbard, Glenn (February 26, 2016). "Do any candidates have an economic plan that would work?". The Boston Globe.
  22. Leubsdorf, Ben; Morath, Eric; Zumbrun, Josh (25 August 2016). "Economists Who've Advised Presidents Are No Fans of Donald Trump". The Wall Street Journal.
  23. Tankersley, Jim (10 August 2016). "Donald Trump's new tax plan could have a big winner: Donald Trump's companies". The Wall Street Journal.
  24. Sorkin, Andrew Ross (8 August 2016). "Donald Trump's Economic Team Is Far From Typical". The New York Times.
  25. "Directors and Corporate Officers". ADP : Automatic Data Processing, Inc. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  26. "BlackRock Corporate High Yield Fund III Inc (CYE.N) Officers". Reuters. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  27. "dukerealty.com – Investor Relations – Management". Duke Realty. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  28. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-03. Retrieved 2015-01-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. "MetLife (MET) Announces Michel A. Khalaf to Succeed Steven A. Kandarian as President & CEO". Street Insider. January 8, 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
  30. Transcript excerpt on "A Searing Look At Wall Street In 'Inside Job', Charles Ferguson interviewed by Melissa Block", which aired October 1, 2010 on NPR's All Things Considered. During the program, Ferguson explained to Melissa Block, "Well, the entire interview was fairly contentious, as you can imagine. It surprised me somewhat to realize that these people were not used to being challenged, that they'd never been questioned about this issue before. They clearly expected to be deferred to by me and I think by everybody."
  31. "‘Inside Job’ prompts new look at conflict of interest policy," Archived 2011-12-13 at the Wayback Machine published April 13, 2011, in the Columbia Spectator.
  32. Taibbi, Matt (December 20, 2012). "Glenn Hubbard, Leading Academic and Mitt Romney Advisor, Took $1200 an Hour to Be Countrywide's Expert Witness". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  33. https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/the-aid-trap-hard-truths-about-ending-poverty_r-glenn-hubbard_william-duggan/716764/#isbn=0231145624&idiq=323132
  34. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/04/books/review/balance-by-glenn-hubbard-and-tim-kane.html
  35. ECHO 360. CBS Follies. December 16, 2011 via YouTube. Those ECHO 360 cameras in every room at CBS aren't just recording lectures so you can skip class on Jewish holidays. They're Hubbard's eyes and ears. He's watching you.
  36. White House Dream. CBS Follies. April 16, 2012 via YouTube. From the Columbia Business School Follies Spring 2012 Show
  37. snouri (2006-04-21), Every Breath Bernanke Takes, retrieved 2016-03-30
Political offices
Preceded by
Martin Baily
Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
2001–2003
Succeeded by
Greg Mankiw
Academic offices
Preceded by
Meyer Feldberg
Dean of Columbia Business School
2004–2019
Succeeded by
Costis Maglaras
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