Gnieżdżewo
Gnieżdżewo [ɡɲɛʐˈd͡ʐɛvɔ] (Kashubian: Gniéżdżewò, German: Gnesdau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puck, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Puck and 46 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.
Gnieżdżewo
Gniéżdżewò | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Wind turbines in Gnieżdżewo | |
  Gnieżdżewo  Gnieżdżewo | |
| Coordinates: 54°44′45″N 18°22′44″E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Puck |
| Gmina | Gmina Puck |
| Highest elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
| Population | 1,113 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | GPU |
The village has a population of 1,113.
History
The village was first mentioned in medieval documents in 1305.[2] Gnieżdżewo was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Puck County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.[3] It was granted several privileges in the Late Middle Ages, which were confirmed by Polish Kings Sigismund II Augustus and Władysław IV Vasa in 1544 and 1633.[2]
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, several Polish families were expelled, while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4]
Notable people
In Gnieżdżewo was born on 7 November 1870 Konstantyn Dominik, Polish Catholic priest, auxiliary bishop of Chełmno (now Pelplin). He died during the German occupation of Poland (World War II) on 7 March 1942 in Gdańsk.
References
- "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom II (in Polish). Warszawa. 1881. pp. 628–629.
- Biskup, Marian; Tomczak, Andrzej (1955). Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w. (in Polish). Toruń. p. 100.
- Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 70. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
