Goldsborough, Harrogate

Goldsborough is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated near the River Nidd and one mile (1.6 km) east of Knaresborough. Goldsborough is recognised by the well-known stately home Goldsborough Hall and its other features including: Goldsborough Primary School, the Bay Horse Inn and the Goldsborough Cricket Grounds.

Goldsborough

The cricket pitch at Goldsborough
Goldsborough
Location within North Yorkshire
Population469 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSE384561
Civil parish
  • Goldsborough
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townKNARESBOROUGH
Postcode districtHG5
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire

The village was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.[2]

History

The village appears in the Domesday Book as Golburg or Goldeburgh,[3] which means Golda's Burgh (with Burgh meaning a fortified place).[4] It was in the possession of the de Goldesburgh, Hutton and Byerley families at that time.[5]

A Viking hoard was discovered in Goldsborough Village in 1859 during construction outside the north wall of Goldsborough Church. Coins and artefacts dating from 700 to 1050 were found in a leaden chest including fragments of Viking brooches and arm rings, together with 39 coins. It forms one of the largest collections ever discovered in the UK and is now held at the British Museum in London.[6]

The village has a Church of England affiliated primary school which takes pupils from the surrounding settlements of Allerton, Coneythorpe, Hopperton and Flaxby.[7]

Goldsborough was used by Yorkshire Television in the filming of The New Statesman.

Goldsborough used to have a railway station on the Harrogate to York railway line.[8][9] The station was located 0.6 miles (1 km)[10] north-east of the village. The site is where the current A59 passes over the railway line.[11]

The village has one public house; The Bay Horse Inn which was built in the mid-late 18th century.[12] Located at the junction of Church Street and Station Road, in front of the inn, the village war memorial commemorates victims of both world wars. it consists of an inscribed stone plinth surmounted by a cross.[13]

In the 2001 Census, the population of the parish was 493,[14] which had dropped to 469 by the time of the 2011 Census.[1] In 2015, North Yorkshire County Council estimated that the population had dropped again to 460.[15]

Landmarks

Goldsborough Hall

Goldsborough Hall is a Grade II* listed building that was built c. 1625 for Richard Hutton. It was bought by Daniel Lascelles in 1760. It became the home of Princess Mary from her marriage to Henry Lascelles in 1922 until he became Earl of Harewood.[16]

Church of St Mary
St. Mary's Church, Goldsborough

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed medieval church. The oldest section of the building, the south Norman doorway, dates to the 12th century. Restoration work was carried out for the Byerley family in 1750, and in 1859 by George Gilbert Scott. In the church there are memorials to Richard de Goldsburgh (d.1308) and his son (d.1333), both are effigies of an armoured knight. There are also memorials to past residents of Goldsborough Hall; Robert Byerley and Daniel Lascelles.[17]

The church was the setting for the baptism of George Henry Hubert Lascelles, first cousin of Queen Elisabeth II. The baptism was attended by his grandparents King George V and Queen Mary.[18]

Within the churchyard there is a medieval cross base. This scheduled monument consists of a large cylindrical block of stone upon a square plinth. A small Viking enamelled strap end was found here c. 1910.[19]

References
  1. UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Goldsborough Parish (E04007348)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  2. "History of Goldsborough, in Harrogate and West Riding | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  3. "Goldsborough". Open Domesday. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  4. Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 200. ISBN 0-19-869103-3.
  5. "Goldsborough Conservation Area Character Appraisal" (PDF). Harrogate.gov.uk. Harrogate Borough Council. 10 December 2008. p. 3. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  6. Hobson, Bernard (1921). "Antiquities: Anglo-Saxon". West Riding of Yorkshire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-107-65757-1.
  7. "Welcome to Goldsborough". Goldsborough Primary School. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  8. "Goldsborough". Disused stations. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  9. Burgess, Neil (2014). The lost railways of Yorkshire's West Riding : Harrogate and the north. Catrine: Stenlake. p. 49. ISBN 9781840336559.
  10. "104" (Map). Leeds & Bradford. 1:50,000. Landranger. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 978-0-319-26202-3.
  11. "Disused Stations: Goldsborough Station". www.disused-stations.org.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  12. Historic England. "Bay Horse Inn (1188433)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  13. "Goldsborough Memorial Cross". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  14. UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Goldsborough Parish (36UD045)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  15. "2015 Population Estimates Parishes" (PDF). northyorks.gov.uk. December 2016. p. 13. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  16. Historic England. "Goldsborough Hall (1315586)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  17. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1149951)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  18. "A Royal Connection". Knaresborough Anglican Team. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  19. Historic England. "Medieval cross base south west of St Mary the Virgin's Church (1019079)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
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