Gore (surveying)

A gore is an irregular parcel of land, as small as a triangle of median in a street intersection or as large as an unincorporated area the size of a township.

For a gore as a geometric shape, see Gore (segment).
For other uses, see Gore (disambiguation).
Map of the Philipse Patent (largely today's Putnam County, New York) showing three gores resulting from conflicting surveys:
1) a triangular gore (upper center left) along the border between the Rombout Patent and the Philipse Patent, labeled "The Gore";
2) a quadrilinear gore in the upper right created by the boundaries of the Beekman Patent, Rombout Patent, The Oblong, and the Survey Line of 1754, labeled "The Gore"; and
3) an unlabeled triangular gore originating at the Hudson River and spanning the Philipse Patent's northern border, created by the Survey Line of 1754, The Oblong, and the East-West Line ("Supposed County Line") as a base
Averys Gore, Vermont: a small roughly triangular shaped community in the far northeast of the state, abutting quadrilateral Warren's Gore to its west

In old English law, a gore was a small, narrow strip of land. In modern land law and surveying a gore is a strip of land, usually triangular in shape, as might be left between surveys that do not close. In some northeastern U.S. states (mainly northern New England), a gore (sometimes a land grant or purchase) remains as an unincorporated area of a county that is not part of any town, has limited self-government,[1] and may or may not even be populated.

History

Historically, North American named gores were most often the result of errors when the land was first surveyed and Colonial era land patents and, later, towns were laid out. A gore would be created by conflicting surveys, resulting in two or more patentees claiming the same land, or lie in an area between two supposedly abutting towns but technically in neither. Surrounding towns have been known to absorb a gore—for example, the gore between Tunbridge and Royalton, Vermont, was eventually incorporated into Tunbridge. Some gores have become towns in their own right, such as Stannard, Vermont.

As unincorporated territories

Different states have different laws governing gores and other unincorporated territories. In Maine, all unincorporated territories (whether townships, gores, plantations, or grants) are governed directly by the Land Use Planning Commission, a state agency.[2] They do not, therefore, enjoy the rights and obligations of direct local self-governance of a corporate Maine municipality, via local elections of town boards of selectmen, and town meetings that debate and approve the town budget and expenditures. Occasionally, a town will choose to become unincorporated after having been an incorporated town; a recent example of this is the former town of Madrid, Maine.

Sample New England gores

Some of New England's gores include:

Gore County 2000 Population Area in km² (mi²)
Averys Gore, Vermont Essex County, Vermont 0 45.6 (17.6)
Buels Gore, Vermont Chittenden County, Vermont 12 13.1 (5.1)
Warner's Grant, Vermont Essex County, Vermont 0 8.2 (3.2)
Warren's Gore, Vermont Essex County, Vermont 10 30.0 (11.6)
Hibberts Gore, Maine Lincoln County, Maine 1 2.0 (0.77)
* Blake Gore, Maine Somerset County, Maine 0 <n/a>
* Coburn Gore, Maine Franklin County, Maine 0 <n/a>
* Gorham Gore, Maine Franklin County, Maine 0 <n/a>
* Massachusetts Gore, Maine Franklin County, Maine 0 37.3 (14.4)
* Misery Gore, Maine Somerset County, Maine 0 <n/a>
* Moxie Gore, Maine Somerset County, Maine 0
* Veazie Gore, Maine Penobscot County, Maine 0 <n/a>

* Not considered a census-designated place by the United States Census, but legally considered a minor civil division by the state of Maine

References
  1. H.C. Black, Black's Law Dictionary (Rev. 4th Ed.), West Publishing Co., St. Paul, 1968, p. 824.
  2. Maine Land Use Planning Commission

See also
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