Grünheide (Mark)

Grünheide (Mark) is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany, 30 kilometres south-east of Berlin city centre. It is situated south-east of Berlin on the River Löcknitz. In 2020 Tesla, Inc. began to build Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide near the Autobahn A10.[2]

Grünheide (Mark)
View over Grünheide with Lake Werlsee, Giga Berlin (Tesla construction site) in the background
Coat of arms
Location of Grünheide (Mark) within Oder-Spree district
Grünheide (Mark)
Grünheide (Mark)
Coordinates: 52°25′N 13°49′E
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictOder-Spree
Subdivisions6 districts
Government
  MayorArne Christiani (Ind.)
Area
  Total125.92 km2 (48.62 sq mi)
Elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2019-12-31)[1]
  Total8,755
  Density70/km2 (180/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
15537
Dialling codes03362
Vehicle registrationLOS
Websitewww.gemeinde-gruenheide.de

Etymology

The name "Grünheide" is a compound of grün (green) and Heide (heath). Mark means march (see March of Brandenburg).

Geography

Grünheide lies in the northwest of the Oder-Spree District (German: Landkreis Oder-Spree, Lower Sorbian: Wokrejs Odra-Sprjewja; seat: Beeskow (Lower Sorbian: Bezkow)), directly bordering the Märkisch-Oderland District (seat: Seelow) to the north. Grünheide is clockwise surrounded by the municipalities of Rehfelde, Müncheberg, Steinhöfel, Fürstenwalde/Spree, Spreenhagen, Gosen-Neu Zittau, Erkner, Woltersdorf (bei Berlin), and Rüdersdorf bei Berlin.

Division of the town

Grünheide consists of the following districts:

  • Grünheide (Mark) with the villages Grünheide, Alt Buchhorst, Bergluch, Gottesbrück and Fangschleuse
  • Hangelsberg
  • Kagel
  • Kienbaum
  • Mönchwinkel
  • Spreeau

Demographics

Grünheide (Mark): Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 2,441    
1890 2,412−0.08%
1910 3,351+1.66%
1925 4,157+1.45%
1933 4,627+1.35%
1939 5,411+2.64%
1946 5,486+0.20%
1950 5,825+1.51%
1964 6,347+0.61%
1971 6,350+0.01%
1981 6,143−0.33%
1985 6,006−0.56%
1989 5,857−0.63%
1990 5,733−2.12%
1991 5,641−1.60%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1992 5,615−0.46%
1993 5,599−0.28%
1994 5,724+2.23%
1995 6,186+8.07%
1996 6,398+3.43%
1997 6,606+3.25%
1998 6,816+3.18%
1999 7,000+2.70%
2000 7,272+3.89%
2001 7,381+1.50%
2002 7,489+1.46%
2003 7,546+0.76%
2004 7,674+1.70%
2005 7,761+1.13%
2006 7,822+0.79%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2007 7,770−0.66%
2008 7,820+0.64%
2009 7,885+0.83%
2010 7,982+1.23%
2011 8,034+0.65%
2012 8,047+0.16%
2013 8,111+0.80%
2014 8,165+0.67%
2015 8,327+1.98%
2016 8,448+1.45%
2017 8,554+1.25%
2018 8,645+1.06%
2019 8,755+1.27%

Personalities

Robert Havemann Berlin Volkskammer in 1960
  • Curt Herrmann (1854-1929), Impressionist, lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.
  • Fritz Rasp (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.
  • Robert Havemann (1910-1982), chemist, communist, resistance fighter against the National Socialism and Critical Critic in the GDR. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the SED

See also

References

Media related to Grünheide (Mark) at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.