Grave of David Lloyd George

David Lloyd George was born in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester on 17 January 1863.[2] Within months of his birth, his father, William George, moved the family to Pembrokeshire. His father's death the next year saw the family move again, to his mother's home village of Llanystumdwy, in what was then the county of Caernarfonshire (now Gwynedd), where they lived with Lloyd George's uncle, Robert Lloyd.[3] Lloyd George qualified as a solicitor in 1884 and in 1890 was elected to Parliament as the Liberal M.P. for Carnarvon Boroughs.[4] Originally on the Radical wing of the Liberal Party, in 1916 Lloyd George became Prime Minister in a coalition with the Conservatives.[5] Although successful in his leadership of the country in World War I,[6] Lloyd George was ejected from office in 1922, and never returned to power. He died of cancer aged 82 on 26 March 1945 and was buried at Llanystumdwy.[2]

Lloyd George had long wanted to be buried beside the Dwyfor, telling his wife Margaret "I don't want to be buried anywhere else".[7] In 1922, shortly after the murder of Michael Collins, which had greatly depressed him, he took Thomas Jones, the Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet, to Llanystumdwy and, on the banks of the Dwyfor told him "Bury me here. Don't put me in a cemetery. You'll have trouble with the relatives, and there would be controversy if the Abbey were suggested". He asked that John Morris-Jones write the epitaph and suggested the wording "Magwyd yn y pentref. Prif Weinidog Prydain yn y Rhyfel Mawr" (Bred in the village. Prime Minister of Britain in the Great War).[8]

Clough Williams-Ellis, a long-term friend of Lloyd George,[9] had been employed by Lloyd George's second wife, Frances Stevenson, to renovate their last home, Tŷ Newydd.[lower-alpha 1][11] After Lloyd George's death, Stevenson, then Dowager Countess Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, commissioned Williams-Ellis to design his grave.[6] Work was undertaken quickly, despite post-war restrictions on construction, and was completed in March 1946.[12]

The centrepiece of the design is a large boulder from the Afon Dwyfor, on which Lloyd George used to sit,[1] and under which he is buried.[3] It rests on a plinth decorated with pebbles from the beach at Criccieth. The boulder stands within an oval enclosure, surrounded by a wall constructed of local stone rubble. Entry is through a decorative gate of wrought iron set into an arch; above the gate, carved onto a plaque of Welsh slate, is an englyn[lower-alpha 2] [see box] by Lloyd George's nephew, William George,[lower-alpha 3] the lettering by Jonah Jones,[lower-alpha 4][18] and a Oeil-de-boeuf opening with the initials DLG, again sculpted in wrought iron. The architectural historian Andrew Saint considers the style of the arch more "Dutch-Afrikaans" than Welsh vernacular but notes the use of local building materials.[lower-alpha 5][12] On both internal sides of the gate wall are two further plaques carved with the name, David Lloyd George, and the years of his birth and death.[19] From the gate, the walls, 1m high, curve round to the river, while the encircling path descends 14 steps ending at the river bank, at eye level with the boulder.[19] Haslam, Orbach and Voelcker draw comparison with the "watery aesthetic of the Villa d'Este".[1] A Grade II* listed structure, the authors of the Gwynedd Pevsner, call the site "a hero's burying-place and a consummate work of landscape design".[1] The Cadw listing describes it as a "subtle and expressively designed memorial by a leading twentieth-century Welsh architect for one of the most important Prime Ministers of Britain".[19]

• List of burial places of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

• Aslet, Clive (2005). Landmarks of Britain. London, UK: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-73510-7.
• Carey-Evans, Olwen; Garner, Mary (1985). Lloyd George Was My Father. Llandysul: Gomer Press. ISBN 978-0-863-83112-6.
• George, William (1958). My Brother and I. London, UK: Eyre & Spottiswoode. OCLC 4923426.
• Gilbert, Bentley Brinkerhoff (1987). David Lloyd George: A Political Life: The Architect of Change 1863–1912. London: Batsford. ISBN 978-0-713-45558-8.
• Grigg, John (2003). Lloyd George: War Leader 1916-1918. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-140-28427-0.
• Hague, Ffion (2009). The Pain and the Privilege: The Women Who Loved Lloyd George. London, UK: Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-007-21950-6.
• Haslam, Richard; Orbach, Julian; Voelcker, Adam (2009). Gwynedd. The Buildings of Wales. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-14169-6.
• Jenkins, Simon (2008). Wales: Churches, Houses, Castles. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-713-99893-1.
• Jones, Thomas (1969). Keith Middlemas (ed.). Whitehall Diary: Volume I. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192111930.
• Toye, Richard (2007). Lloyd George & Churchill: Rivals for Greatness. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-405-04896-5.

• Pathé News footage of Lloyd George’s funeral in 1945
• A BBC TV recording of Sir Clough Williams-Ellis discussing his design for Lloyd George's grave
• Catalogue of materials relating to Lloyd George’s grave held at the National Library of Wales

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