Guntram (opera)

Guntram (Op. 25) is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with a German libretto written by the composer. The second act of the opera was composed in Ramacca, Sicily.[1]

Richard Strauss

It was Strauss' first opera and shows a strong Wagnerian influence. The music of Guntram is quoted in Strauss's tone poem Ein Heldenleben. The composer revised the score in 1940.

Performance history

The opera was not very successful, and was only staged a few times during Strauss' lifetime:

The first performance took place on 10 May 1894 at the Grossherzogliches Hoftheater in Weimar. The soprano role of Freihild was sung by Pauline de Ahna, Strauss's future wife. Later performances conducted by Strauss included those in Munich on 16 November 1895 and in Prague on 9 October 1901. A performance in Frankfurt was given on 9 March 1910 conducted by Ludwig Rottenberg.

The revised version was first given in Weimar on 29 October 1940, conducted by Paul Sixt, and later in 1942 in Berlin conducted by Robert Heger.

In Hamburg, on 4 February 1895, Gustav Mahler included the prelude to act 1 in his 6th Philharmonic Concert. He included the preludes to acts 1 and 2 in a concert in Vienna on 19 February 1899, and in New York City on 30 March 1910 with the New York Philharmonic.

Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role Voice type Premiere cast, 10 May 1894
Conductor: Richard Strauss
The old Duke bass Karl Bucha
Freihild, his daughter soprano Pauline de Ahna, then Strauss's fiancée
Duke Robert, her husband baritone Franz Schwarz
Guntram, singer tenor Heinrich Zeller
Friedhold, singer bass Ferdinand Wiedey
The Duke's jester tenor Hans Gießen
An old woman contralto Luise Tibelti
An old man tenor Hr. Lutz
Two younger men basses Hr. Barth, Hermann Buche
Three vassals basses Hr. Fischer, Hr. Schustherr, Hr. Henning
A messenger baritone Hermann Buche
Four Minnesingers tenors, basses Hr. v. Szpinger, Hr. Knöfler, Hr. Glitsch, Hr. Weyrauch
Vassals, Minnesingers, monks, servants, vagrants

Synopsis

Set in medieval Germany, the triangular Wagnerian-style story of love and redemption is about the minstrel Guntram, the evil Duke Robert and his saintly wife Freihild. (The story is not connected with the Merovingian king Guntram of Burgundy.)

Recordings

Year Cast: Guntram,
Freihild,
The Old Duke,
Duke Robert,
Friedhold
Conductor,
Opera house and orchestra
Label[2]
1981 William Lewis,
Carole Farley,
Patrick Wheatley,
Terence Sharpe,
John Tomlinson
John Pritchard
BBC Symphony Orchestra and BBC Singers
CD: Gala
Cat: GL 100787
1984 Reiner Goldberg,
Ilona Tokody,
Sandor Solyom-Nagy,
Istvan Gati,
Janos Bandi
Eve Queler
Hungarian State Orchestra
CD: Sony Music
Cat: 88697448162
2005 Gian Luca Zampieri,
Elena Comotti,
Andrea Martin,
Raphael Sigling,
Thomas Gazheli
Gustav Kuhn
Tirol Festival, Erl Orchestra and male chorus
(Live recording)
DVD: Col Legno
80004

References

  1. Antonio Cucuzza, "Wagner a Ramacca?", Agorà XVI (a. V – January–March 2004), pp. 52–53. (In Italian)
  2. Recordings of Guntram listed on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk

Further reading

  • Murray, David (2001). "Guntram". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O005142. (subscription required)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.