HNLMS K XVI
HNLMS K XVI was one of five K XIV-class submarines built for the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN). Entering service in 1934, the submarine was deployed to the Netherlands East Indies. On 24 December 1941, K XVI torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri; the first Allied submarine to sink a Japanese warship. A day later, the Dutch submarine was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-66 (later renumbered to be I-166) off Borneo, with all aboard killed. The wreck of K XVI was rediscovered in October 2011 by a group of recreational divers.
 HNLMS K XVI in the Dutch East Indies, circa 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Netherlands | |
| Name: | HNLMS K XVI |
| Ordered: | 30 May 1929 |
| Awarded: | 31 May 1930 |
| Builder: | Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij |
| Laid down: | 8 April 1933 |
| Commissioned: | 31 January 1934 |
| Fate: | Sunk on 25 December 1941 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | K XIV-class submarine |
| Displacement: |
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| Length: | 73.64 m (241 ft 7 in) |
| Beam: | 6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) |
| Draught: | 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: |
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| Range: | |
| Complement: | 38 |
| Armament: |
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Construction
K XVI was ordered from Rotterdam-based shipbuilder Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij on 30 May 1929, and was laid down on 31 May 1930.[1] The submarine was launched on 8 April 1933, and commissioned into the RNN on 31 January 1934.[1]
Operational history
In January 1935, the boat was deployed to the Netherlands East Indies.[1] She remained in this area after the start of World War II.[1]
On 24 December 1941, approximately 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Kuching at 02°30′N 109°50′E, the submarine torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri.[2][3][4] The destroyer's aft magazine caught fire and exploded, sinking the ship with 121 of the 241 personnel aboard killed.[3][4] Later that evening, the submarine attempted to attack the destroyer Murakumo, but was fended off by depth charges.[1]
K XVI was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-166 a day later, and sank with all 36 aboard.[1][2] The boat was one of seven Dutch submarines lost during World War II.[2]
On 25 October 2011, the Dutch Ministry of Defence announced that the wreck of K XVI had been found by Australian and Singaporean recreational divers off the northern coast of Borneo.[2]
Citations
- "The submarine K XVI". DutchSubmarines.com. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- Agence France-Presse, Missing Dutch WWII sub found off Borneo
- D'Albas, Death of a Navy,
- Brown, Warship Losses of World War II,
References
- Books
- Brown, David (1990). Warship Losses of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-914-7.
- D'Albas, Andrieu (1965). Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II. Devin-Adair Pub. ISBN 978-0-8159-5302-9.
- News articles
- Agence France-Presse (25 October 2011). "Missing Dutch WWII sub found off Borneo". The Australian. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
