Halstead C. Fowler

Halstead C. Fowler (19 April 1889  7 September 1950) was a colonel in the United States Army.[1] He commanded the 71st Field Artillery during the Philippines campaign (1941–1942) and was multiply decorated.[2] He was a survivor of the Bataan Death March and prisoner of war.

Halstead Clotworthy Fowler
Nickname(s)Chick
Born(1899-04-19)April 19, 1899
Brooklyn, New York
DiedSeptember 7, 1950(1950-09-07) (aged 51)
Buried
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1920–1946
RankColonel
Commands held71st Field Artillery
Battles/warsLingayen Gulf
Bataan
Death March
MemorialsDistinguished Service Cross (2)
Silver Star
Prisoner of War Medal

Early life

Halstead Fowler was born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York to Halstead P. Fowler and Carrie Haines Fowler.[1] His father was an architect and a captain in the New York National Guard. After his father died, he moved to Charleston, South Carolina where he attended high school and the College of Charleston for one year before transferring to West Point in 1918, graduating in 1920.

Early military career

Fowler spent two and a half years in the 61st Antiaircraft Battalion at Fort Monroe before being sent to the Philippines in 1923.[1] He returned to Fort Sill in the United States and transferred to the field artillery at Fort Benjamin Harrison. He attended the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth and then was an Assistant Professor of Military Science and Tactics at Ohio State University.

Invasion of the Philippines

Fowler returned to the Philippines in October 1941 as a major and soon thereafter a lieutenant colonel, commanding the 71st Field Artillery of the Philippine Army.[3] Fowler's unit fought a delaying action after the Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf and retreated south to the Bataan peninsula. For his actions at the Agno River, Luzon in December 1941 and northern Bataan in January 1942, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice.[2]

He was wounded in January 1942 and captured after the surrender .[4]

Prisoner of War

Fowler survived the Bataan Death March and was held prisoner at the Bilibid prisoner of war camp. He never fully recover from his wounds and loss of eyesight during captivity and died on 7 September 1950.[1]

See also

References

  1. "Halstead C. Fowler 1920". Retrieved 2017-04-29.
  2. "Halstead Clotworthy Fowler". Retrieved 2017-04-29.
  3. The War in the Pacific: Fall of the Philippines (Paperback). Government Printing Office. pp. 136–. GGKEY:6T0TQEZ946B.
  4. Donald J. Young (1 January 2009). The Battle of Bataan: A Complete History, 2d ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5372-6.

Further reading

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