Hamzah Haz

Hamzah Haz (born 15 February 1940) is an Indonesian politician who served as the ninth vice president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004. He also chaired the United Development Party from 1998 to 2007.

In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Hamzah.

Hamzah Haz
9th Vice President of Indonesia
In office
26 July 2001 – 20 October 2004
PresidentMegawati Sukarnoputri
Preceded byMegawati Sukarnoputri
Succeeded byJusuf Kalla
Personal details
Born (1940-02-15) 15 February 1940
Ketapang, West Kalimantan, Dutch East Indies
NationalityIndonesian
Political partyUnited Development Party
Spouse(s)Asmaniah Haz
Tintin Kartini
Children12
ResidenceJakarta
ProfessionPolitician, Ulama
Signature

Career

Hamzah was a newspaper journalist in his home town of Pontianak, on the island of Borneo, and later taught economics at Tanjungpura University.[1]

His political career began in 1968 as a member of the West Kalimantan Provincial Representative Council. He later moved to Jakarta, became a member of the Parliament in 1971, first as a member of the Muslim Nahdlatul Ulama Party. After the political fusion which joined all Islamist parties into one party and the withdrawal of Nahdlatul Ulama from politics, he became in 1973 a member of the newly formed Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP).[1]

Hamzah served as Minister for Investment under President B. J. Habibie, who replaced Suharto, then resigned that post to lead the PPP in the 1999 elections. He joined the cabinet of President Abdurrahman Wahid, then became the first to quit Wahid's first cabinet, resigning as Minister for People's Welfare after just two months.[1]

He became a vocal critic of Wahid, but he is also known for his ability to compromise. By the time of Wahid's impeachment in the summer of 2001, Hamzah was leader of the PPP, then the third-largest party in the Indonesian Parliament.[1] As such, he became the obvious choice for the members of People's Consultative Assembly to fill the vacancy of Vice President's office, as Megawati Sukarnoputri moved up to the Presidency.

In the 2004 presidential election, Hamzah was one of the presidential candidates, running with Agum Gumelar. The pair finished last among the five candidates, garnering only 3 percent of the total vote.

Connections with militant Islamism

A number of journalists and commentators have reported that Hamzah is believed to offer support for militant Muslim groups as a way of gaining political support from them. In 2002, Bill Guerin, in an opinion piece in the Asia Times wrote, "Hamzah... is widely seen as blatantly vying for support from among Indonesian Muslims, including the militant groups, to strengthen his run for the presidency in the country's next general elections in 2004."[2]

Hamzah is also reported to be as an apologist for and friend of Abu Bakar Bashir, who is the spiritual leader for the terrorist organization Jemaah Islamiyah. While vice president, Hamzah made a public show of inviting Bashir to dinner, and visited his jihadist pesantren (religious school) in Pondok Ngruki. Hamzah denied that Bashir was connected to terrorism up until Bashir's arrest in October 2002, and was quoted as saying before Bashir's arrest "If you want to arrest Abu Bakar Bashir.. you will have to deal with me first."[3]

In October 2002, an article in TIME stated "That clerics like Abubakar [Bashir] have powerful military and political allies is no secret: the nation's Vice-President Hamzah Haz is one of them." TIME reported that Hamzah described his relationship with Bashir and Laskar Jihad leader Jafar Umar Thalib as "very close", but TIME added, "many see this relationship as a purely political ploy to woo Muslim voters ahead of the 2004 election." Hamzah, although he "has a reputation as a wily politician" nevertheless "will be remembered for a particularly ill-judged speech before Muslim clerics at Abubakar's Solo boarding school in May [2002]", the newsmagazine reported. During that visit Hamzah was also reported to have said, "If they can prove there are terrorists here I'll be the first to order an arrest," and then stepped down from the podium and kissed Abubakar on both cheeks.[4]

In 2002, an Australian academic cited Hamzah as the "best example" of Islamic politicians in Indonesia "prepared to play the extremist card to attract extra votes". Hamzah "has supported Jemaah Islamiyah and has even been instrumental in having its members released from detention in the past", according to Tim Lindsey, director of the Asian Law Centre at the University of Melbourne. "He has also openly accused the CIA and the United States of carrying out the Bali bombing."[5]

Denial of terrorists in the country

In 2002 Hamzah gave an interview to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), which broadcast it on 23 October. In a voice-over played during the television interview, an ABC journalist said, "Before the Bali bombing, Vice President Hamzah Haz insisted there were no terrorists in Indonesia. After the bombing, he gave this extraordinary justification for that position:"[6]

Hamzah Haz press statement: "If I as vice president said that Indonesia has terrorists, no one would come to Indonesia, no investors would come."

The ABC interviewer then told Hamzah: "In light of Bali, that would seem a reprehensible comment, if you knew that people were here."

Hamzah responded: "It’s not true that I protect them and I don’t regret what I said, but I said it in the past — it relates to the past. But now if there is a connection we want to know whether it is true that Indonesia has a terrorist network."

Accusation of United States terrorism

On 3 September 2003 Hamzah stated, "Actually, who is the terrorist, who is against human rights? The answer is the United States because they attacked Iraq. Moreover, it is the terrorist king, waging war."[7]

According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Hamzah's statement was "a scathing attack that echoed the language of many of the Bali bombers." Hamzah had also been criticised for publicly associating with several of Indonesia's more hardline Islamic leaders, including Bashir, although after the Bali terrorist attack Hamzah severed those ties. Soon after Hamzah's remarks, Riza Sihbudi, a political analyst at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, told the Detik news service that Hamzah seemed to be chasing votes. "He should not have spoken like that as he is the Vice-President," Sihbudi said.[8]

Al Jazeera reported the day after Hamzah's statement that "There has yet to be a US reaction to the well-known firebrand's comments."[9]

Personal life

The Office of the Vice President officially states that Hamzah has two wives, Asmaniah (b. 27 July 1942), and Titin Kartini (b. 4 May 1946), with whom he has a total of 12 children.[10] However, another source states Haz has a third wife, Soraya, whom he does not officially acknowledge, and with whom he has a further three children.[11]

Hamzah Haz's son Nur Agus Haz, is a member of parliament for the United Development Party[12]

Degree

He is sometimes known as Dr. Hamzah; he is reported to have obtained a PhD from American World University, an internet diploma mill, for US$1,200.[13][14]

Notes
  1. Article titled "Profile: Hamzah Haz" at the BBC News Web site, 26 July 2001, accessed 6 April 2007
  2. Guerin, Bill, "Indonesia: The enemy within", 15 October 2007.
  3. Parkinson, Tony, "Jakarta's Day of Reckoning" opinion article in The Age, 14 October 2002, accessed 6 April 2007
  4. Solo, Andrew Marshall, "The Rage Culture", TIME magazine, 21 October 2002
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Lindsey, Tim, "Indonesia's New Anti-terrorism Law: Damned if you Do, Damned if you Don't", article at Web site of the University of Melbourne Asian Law Centre, there is no date on the article, but it mentions upcoming 2004 elections and the October 2002 Bali terrorist attack; accessed 6 April 2007
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Web page titled "Foreign Correspondent / Hamzah Haz Interview Transcript / Broadcast: 23 October 2002 / Reporter: Evan Williams", Australian Broadcasting Corporation Web site, accessed 6 April 2007
  7. "Indonesian VP: United States Is 'Terrorist King'", Reuters, 3 September 2003, archived from the original on 22 November 2006.
  8. Moore, Matthew, Herald Correspondent in Jakarta, "Indonesian deputy's attack on US raises fears of split", quote from lead paragraph of news article in The Sidney Morning Herald, 5 September 2003, accessed 6 April 2007
  9. ""News Archive / Indonesia may prolong Aceh operation" at Al Jazeera Web site". Archived from the original on 11 February 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), accessed 6 April 2007
  10. Office of Vice President Archived 9 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Detiknews Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  12. Anak dan Menantu Haz Caleg Jadi Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  13. Hamish (2 September 2002), Fake Your Way to the Top, Critic, retrieved 14 March 2010
  14. Tobing, Elwin (7 March 2005), A fake republic, The Indonesian Institute, archived from the original on 5 June 2010, retrieved 14 March 2010

References
  • Barton, Greg.(2005) Jemaah Islamiyah: Radical Islam in Indonesia Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
Political offices
Preceded by
Megawati Sukarnoputri		 Vice President of Indonesia
26 July 2001 – 20 October 2004		 Succeeded by
Jusuf Kalla
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