Harenchi Gakuen
Harenchi Gakuen (ハレンチ学園, lit. "Shameless School") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Go Nagai. The manga was one of the first to be serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine in 1968 and became the first big success for Go Nagai. Harenchi Gakuen is widely considered as the first modern erotic manga and credited for being the first ecchi manga series.
Harenchi Gakuen | |
Cover of the first volume Harenchi Gakuen | |
ハレンチ学園 | |
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Genre | Erotic comedy[1] |
Manga | |
Written by | Go Nagai |
Published by | Shueisha |
Imprint | Jump Comics |
Magazine | Weekly Shōnen Jump |
Demographic | Shōnen |
Original run | August 1, 1968 – September 25, 1972 |
Volumes | 7 |
Live-action film | |
Directed by | Yuji Tanno |
Written by |
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Music by | Naozumi Yamamoto |
Studio | Nikkatsu |
Released | May 2, 1970 |
Runtime | 82 minutes |
Live-action film | |
Harenchi Gakuen: Shintai Kensa no Maki | |
Directed by | Yuji Tanno |
Written by |
|
Music by | Naozumi Yamamoto |
Studio | Nikkatsu |
Released | August 1, 1970 |
Runtime | 85 minutes |
Live-action film | |
Harenchi Gakuen: Tackle Kiss no Maki | |
Directed by | Isao Hayashi |
Produced by |
|
Written by | Tatsuhiko Kamoi |
Music by | Hajime Kaburagi |
Studio | Nikkatsu |
Released | September 12, 1970 |
Runtime | 83 minutes |
Television drama | |
Directed by |
|
Written by |
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Studio | TV Tokyo Medianet |
Original network | Channel 12 Tokyo (now TV Tokyo) |
Original run | October 1, 1970 – April 1, 1971 |
Episodes | 26 |
Live-action film | |
Shin Harenchi Gakuen | |
Directed by | Isao Hayashi |
Produced by |
|
Written by |
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Music by | Hajime Kaburagi |
Studio | Nikkatsu |
Released | January 3, 1971 |
Runtime | 83 minutes |
Manga | |
Heisei Harenchi Gakuen | |
Written by | Go Nagai |
Published by | |
Magazine | |
Demographic | Seinen |
Original run | May 13, 1994 – December 12, 1995 |
Original video animation | |
Heisei Harenchi Gakuen | |
Directed by | Hiroyuki Muramatsu |
Studio | Pink Pineapple |
Released | February 2, 1996 |
Runtime | 47 minutes |
Live-action film | |
Heisei Harenchi Gakuen | |
Directed by | Hiroyuki Muramatsu |
Written by | Junki Takegami |
Studio |
|
Released | February 2, 1996 |
Runtime | 82 minutes |
Manga | |
Harenchi Gakuen ~The company~ | |
Written by |
|
Illustrated by | Teruto Aruga |
Published by | Shueisha |
Magazine | Business Jump |
Demographic | Seinen |
Original run | March 1, 2007 – April 16, 2008 |
Volumes | 3 |
The series has been adapted into five live action movies, a live action television series, and an OVA. The live action TV series contains an animated opening sequence which is a recurring element of Go Nagai's works where live action and anime are combined. Other examples include Pro-Wres no Hoshi Aztecaser featuring completely animated action sequences during scenes in which the hero uses his powers and Cutie Honey when the titular heroine appears before the cast, the next scene continues with a full animated opening sequence.
Characters
- Yasohachi Yamagishi (山岸 八十八, Yamagishi Yasohachi)
- AKA Boss (親分, Oyabun). The violent yet pure hearted protagonist. He is the son of a butcher. He is assumed dead at the end of the 1st series, but is alive in part 2.
- Mitsuko Yagyū (柳生 みつ子, Yagyū Mitsuko)
- AKA Jūbei (十兵衛). The beautiful descendant of the Yagyū ninja family and the heroine of the story. Like Yamagishi, she is assumed dead at the end of the 1st series, but seen alive in part 2.
- Fukurokōji (袋小路, Fukurokōji)
- AKA Ikidomari (イキドマリ, Ikidomari, Dead End) Yamagishi’s subordinate. During the Harenichi War, the harsh situation forces him to experience shell shock and he commits suicide.
- Sayuri Yoshinaga (吉永さゆり, Yoshinaga Sayuri)
- AKA Hige Godzilla (ヒゲゴジラ, Hige Gojira, Bearded Godzilla). He greatly resembles a caveman, sporting a bushy beard around his mouth, wearing tiger pelt, and usually carrying a club. A teacher at the school, he speaks in a style of Japanese typically used by women. At the end of the 1st series he is seen severely wounded and crawling away from a pile of dead bodies.
Origins and production
In 1968, while Shueisha was getting prepared to launch its first manga publication, Weekly Shōnen Jump, in order to compete with other magazines from rival companies (like Weekly Shōnen Magazine from Kodansha and Weekly Shōnen Sunday from Shogakukan), Nagai was invited to be one of the first manga artists publishing in the new magazine. He contemplated this, since he had to design a long-running series instead of the autoconclusive short stories that he had been developing until that point.[2] He accepted, and the series became Nagai's first big success[3] when Shōnen Jump sold more than one million copies.[4] With Harenchi Gakuen, Nagai became the originator of ecchi manga,[5] opened the door for a series of taboo-shattering gag comics,[6] and also became the symbol of an entire generation.[4] This work has influenced the world of manga, effecting both social mores and what was considered appropriate for manga.[7]
Harenchi Gakuen started with the idea of making a manga around a school. Nagai liked the word "Harenchi" (scandal), which was used commonly to advertise adult movies. For him, scandal and school were like oil and water, and he thought that mixing them would be funny.[5] At first, Nagai did not have an idea of what stories to develop, but his assistant at the time was boasting about how he had peeped on the girls during their physical examinations from a hole in the roof of his school; this idea was developed into the plot of the manga.[5] Originally, open erotic references did not appear in Harenchi Gakuen. The first physical examination scenes only showed from the shoulders up, but there were a lot of girls drawn, and their images became popular. The editor asked Nagai to go further, which Nagai was eager to do.[5]
The inspiration for Harenchi Gakuen came from the West. Nagai liked foreign movies and used to read Playboy magazine. For the depiction of breasts, he took particular inspiration from the Venus de Milo.[5] According to Nagai, what he in fact drew was not about eroticism per se, but about Japan's culture of shame. He wanted embarrassment to be the eroticism of the stories.[5]
Live-action series
- Cast of Harenchi Gakuen (film 1970)
- Miyuki Kojima as Mitsuko Yagyu
- Shunji Fujimura as Hige Godzilla
- Jo Shishido as Macaroni
- Hosei Komatsu as Marugoshi
- Toru Yuri
- Bokuzen Hidari
- Osami Nabe
- Midori Utsumi
- Cast of Harenchi Gakuen: Shintai Kensa no Maki (film 1970)
- Miyuki Kojima as Mitsuko Yagyu
- Shigeo Takamatsu as Hige Godzilla
- Jo Shishido as Macaroni
- Konpei Hayashiya as Marukasa
- Hiroshi Kondo as Marukoshi
- Masahiro Oyake as Yasohachi Yamagishi
- Ruriko Ito as Keiko Yoda
- Bokuzen Hidari as Jinbei
- Jun Otani as Fukurokoji
- Ichiro Attack as Kazama
- Midori Hoshino as Ayuko
- Hiroko Masuda as Hiroko
- Akemi Kurata as Akemi
- Kacho Tsukitei as Kacho Tsukitei
- Anne Mari as Sister Antoine
- Kazuko Miyagawa as Sister Emily
- Osami Nabe as Tadanori Yagyu
- Hyoei Enoki as Katsuko Yagyu
- Toyoko Takeche as Yayoi Yagyu
- Kin Ishii as Daihachi Yamagishi
- Kyoko Kozakura as Hana Yamagishi
- Hiroko Ikeda as Mami Yamagishi
- Cast of Harenchi Gakuen: Tackle Kiss no Maki (film 1970)
- Miyuki Kojima as Mitsuko Yagyu
- Shinji Maki as Hige Godzilla
- Jo Shishido as Macaroni
- Bonta Seshi as Marukoshi
- Taro Tairabon as Marukasa
- Hiroshi Chiba as Yasohachi Yamagishi
- Kishiro Kawakami as Munenari Yagyu
- Toyoko Takeche as Yayoi Yagyu
- Hyoei Enoki as Katsuko Yagyu
- Akira Oizumi as Tadanori Yagyu
- Jun Otani
- Bokuzen Hidari as Jinbei
- Keisuke Otori as Kyota
- Utako Kyo as Torako
- Cast of Harenchi Gakuen (TV series 1970)
- Miyuki Kojima as Jubei (Mitsuko Yagyu)
- Shiro Otsuji as Hige Godzilla (Yurio Yoshinaga)
- Shobun Inoue as Marugoshi sensei (Matagoro Araki)
- Eiji Go as Macaroni sensei
- Kokan Katsura as Parasol sensei (Marudan Marukasa)
- Bokuzen Hidari as Yomuin Jinbe
- Fumihiko Kobayashi as Yasohachi Yamagishi
- Cast of Shin Harenchi Gakuen (film 1971)
- Yayoi Watanabe as Jubei Yagyu
- Shigeo Takamatsu as Hige Godzilla
- Jo Shishido as Gebageba
- Eric H. Eric as Silkhat
- Katsuwo Umino as Kotaro
- Straight Combi as arufata
- Akira Oizumi as Shungiku
- Hiroshi Chiba as Yasohachi Yamagishi
- Machiko Nakajima as Mami
- Jun Otani as Ikidomari
- Ichiro Attack as Fusen
- Chieko Harada as Tomoko
- Tomoko Aki as Yoshiko
- Hiroko Masuda as Hatsugo
- Bokuzen Hidari as Jinbei
- Susumu Abe as Kabagon
- Toyo Fukuda as Hana
- Kensuke Tamai as Haitatsu Yubin
- Cast of Heisei Harenchi Gakuen (film 1996)
- Senna Matsuda as Little Jubei
- Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi as Yasohachi Yamagishi
- Rika Harada as Jubei
- Sugisaku Imagawa as Koji Fukuro
- Kei Mizutani as Sexy Hygiene Teacher
- Nobuyoshi Kuwano as Hige Godzilla
- Daijiro Harada as Chief of the Section of Bureau Education of the Intelligence Cabinet
- Moe Ishikawa
- Natsuko Tohno
In Other Media
- The series is occasionally alluded to in Mazinger Edition Z: The Impact!
References
- "Shonen Jump Exhibition Report: The Beginning of a Legend". Manga.Tokyo. August 20, 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
Harenchi Gakuen, the first popular erotic comedy manga
- "L'AUTORE / CHI E' GO NAGAI" (in Italian). D/visual. March 3, 2007. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
- "Harenchi Gakuen" (in Spanish). Mision Tokyo. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
- "L'AUTORE / CHI E' GO NAGAI" (in Italian). D/visual. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
- Connel, Ryan (March 30, 2007). "40-year veteran of ecchi manga Go Nagai says brains more fun than boobs". Mainichi Newspapers Co. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
- "Tezuka Osamu @ World - Manga works". The Song for Apollo. Tezuka Productions. March 30, 2007. Archived from the original on 2003-04-29. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
- "Nagai Go (Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan)". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
External links
- Harenchi Gakuen (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Harenchi Gakuen (TV series) (in Japanese) at allcinema
- Harenchi Gakuen at IMDb
- Harenchi Gakuen (Live-action movie) (in Japanese) at allcinema
- Harenchi Gakuen: Shintai Kensa no Maki at IMDb
- Harenchi Gakuen: Shintai Kensa no Maki (in Japanese) at allcinema
- Harenchi Gakuen: Tackle Kiss no Maki at IMDb
- Harenchi Gakuen: Tackle Kiss no Maki (in Japanese) at allcinema
- Shin Harenchi Gakuen at IMDb
- Shin Harenchi Gakuen (in Japanese) at allcinema
- Heisei Harenchi Gakuen at IMDb
- Heisei Harenchi Gakuen (in Japanese) at allcinema
- Heisei Harenchi Gakuen (in Japanese) at the Japanese Movie Database
- Harenchi Gakuen ~The Company~ (in Japanese) official webpage at Business Jump website (Shueisha)