Hariprasad Chaurasia

Hariprasad Chaurasia (born 1 July 1938) is an Indian music director and classical flautist, who plays the bansuri, an Indian bamboo flute,[1] in the Hindustani classical tradition.

Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia
Hariprasad Chaurasia at Bhubaneswar, 2015
Background information
Born (1938-07-01) 1 July 1938
Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
GenresHindustani classical music, film score
Occupation(s)music director, flautist, composer
InstrumentsBansuri
Years active1957-present
Associated actsShivkumar Sharma, Bhubaneswar Mishra, Brij Bhushan Kabra, Zakir Hussain, John McLaughlin, Jan Garbarek

Early life

Chaurasia was born in Allahabad in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.[2] His mother died when he was 6. He had to learn music without his father's knowledge, as his father wanted him to become a wrestler. He did go to the Akhada and trained with his father for some time, although he also started learning music and practising at his friend's house.[3]

He has stated,

I was not any good at wrestling. I went there only to please my father. But maybe because of the strength and stamina I built up then, I'm able to play the bansuri even to this day.[4]

— Hariprasad Chaurasia
Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasiya in concert, accompanied by Udai Mazumdar of Benares Gharana

Career

Chaurasia started learning vocal music from his neighbour, Rajaram, at the age of 15. Later, he switched to playing the flute under the tutelage of Bholanath Prasanna of Varanasi for eight years. He joined the All India Radio, Cuttack, Odisha in 1957 and worked as a composer and performer.[2][5] Much later, while working for All India Radio, he received guidance from the reclusive Annapurna Devi, daughter of Baba Allaudin Khan. She only agreed to teach him if he was willing to unlearn all that he had learnt until then.[6] Another version is that she only agreed to teach him after he took the decision to switch from right-handed to left-handed playing to show her his commitment.[7] In any case Chaurasia plays left-handed to this day.

Apart from classical music, Hariprasad has collaborated with Shivkumar Sharma, forming a group called Shiv-Hari.[8] The pair composed music for many popular movies, including Silsila and Chandni, and created some highly popular songs. Pandit Chaurasia also collaborated with Bhubaneswar Mishra, forming the pair "Bhuban-Hari" (in line with Shiv-Hari), and the pair composed music for many Odia movies, creating numerous songs that were hugely popular in the state. These include Muje janena kaha baata (sung by Suman Kalyanpur; movie: Gapa helebi Sata); and all songs from Maa o Mamata, and many more.

Pandit Chaurasia's nephew and pupil Rakesh Chaurasia is a highly accomplished flautist now, and has been performing globally with such eminent maestros as Ustad Zakir Hussain.

He serves as the artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Music Conservatory in the Netherlands. He was also the founder of the Vrindavan Gurukul in Mumbai (opened 2006) and Vrindavan Gurukul in Bhubaneshwar (opened 2010). Both of these institutes are schools dedicated to training students in bansuri in the Guru-shishya tradition.[9]

He has collaborated with several western musicians, including John McLaughlin, Jan Garbarek, and Ken Lauber, and has composed music for Indian films.[10] Chaurasia also played on The Beatles' 1968 B-side "The Inner Light", which was written by George Harrison.[11] He also played with George Harrison on the Beatle’s first solo release, Wonderwall, and with Harrison, Ravi Shankar and others on the Dark Horse Records release Shankar Family & Friends.[12]

Personal life

Chaurasia was married to Kamala Devi[13] and Anuradha Roy.[3][14] He has three sons Vinay, Ajay and Rajeev, five granddaughters and a single grandson.[15] His nephew Rakesh Chaurasia is also a flautist.[16][17]

The 2013 documentary film Bansuri Guru features the life and legacy of Chaurasia and was directed by the musician's son Rajeev Chaurasia and produced by the Films Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.[18][19]

Awards
  • Sangeet Natak Academy - 1984
  • Konark Samman - 1992[5]
  • Padma Bhushan - 1992[20]
  • Yash Bharati Samman - 1994
  • Padma Vibhushan - 2000[20]
  • Pandit Chatur Lal Excellence Award - 2015
  • Hafiz Ali Khan Award - 2000
  • Dinanath Mangeshkar Award - 2000
  • Pune Pandit Award - 2008, by The Art & Music Foundation, Pune, India
  • Akshaya Samman - 2009[21]
  • Honorary Doctorate, North Orissa University - 2008
  • Honorary Doctorate, Utkal University - 2011
  • National Eminence award, NADA VIDYA BHARTI by Visakha Music and Dance Academy, Vizag - 2009
  • The 25 Greatest Global Living Legends In India by NDTV - 2013

Books
  • Official Biography 'Breath of Gold' by Sathya Saran- 2019
  • 'Hariprasad Chaurasia: Romance of the Bamboo Reed', by Uma Vasudev - 2005[22]
  • Official biography "Woodwinds of Change" by Surjit Singh - 2008
  • 'Hariprasad Chaurasia and the Art of Improvisation', by Henri Tournier[23]

Discography

These are major albums released by Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia

Pandit ji Performing at Rajarani Music Fest 2015, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
With Ustad Zakir Hussain (2012)
1967
1978
  • Krishnadhwani 60
1981
  • Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia - Flute
1984
  • Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia - Flute (different set of ragas, same album name)
1987
  • Morning to Midnight Ragas - Morning Ragas
1988
  • Call of the Valley
1989
  • Venu
  • Live in Ahmedabad '89
1990
  • Immortal Series
1991
  • Megh Malhar
1992
  • Night Ragas
  • Live in Amsterdam '92
  • Morning to Midnight Ragas - Afternoon Ragas
  • All time Favourites
  • Live from Sawai Gandharva Music Festival - Video (VHS)
  • Raga-s DU Nord Et Du Sud
  • Immortal Series - Flute Fantasia
1993
  • Indian Classical Masters
  • Daylight Ragas
  • Flute - Hariprasad Chaurasia
  • Soundscapes - Music of the Rivers - Hari Prasad Chaurasia
1994
  • Thumri - The Music of Love
  • In A Mellow Mood
  • Possession
  • Immortal Series - Devine Drupad
  • Classic Greats1 - Ideas on Flute
1995
  • In Live Concert
  • Cascades of Hindustani Music
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 4am to 7am Raga Bhairava: Integration[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 7am to 10am Raga Gurjari Todi: Compassion[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 10am to 1pm Raga Vrindavani Saranga: Greater Energy[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 1pm to 4pm Raga Multani: Affuence[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 4pm to 7pm Raga Marwa: Coherence[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 7pm to 10pm Raga Desh: Joy[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 10pm to 1am Raga Abhogi: Peaceful Slumber[24]
  • Maharishi Gandharva Veda - Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia - 1am to 4am Raga Sindhu Bhairavi: Gentleness[24]
  • Hariprasad Chaurasia - Flute
  • Malhar-Chandrika
  • Music 157 - Live in London
  • Music - Flute
  • Great Jugalbandis
  • Music from the world of OSHO - Above & Beyond
  • Prem Yog
  • Written on the Wind
  • Romantic Themes
  • Saptarishi - Live at Siri Fort
  • The Mystical Flute of Hari Prasad Chaurasia
  • Maestro's Choice
  • Basant Bahar
  • Chaurasia's Choice
1996
  • Hari Prasad Chaurasia & his Divine Flute
  • Flute Recital
  • Valley Recalls - In search of Peace, Love and Harmony
  • Krishna's Flute - Master of the Bansuri
  • Classical Encounters - A live Experience with Pt. Hari Prasad Chaurasia
  • Fabulous Flute
  • Pundit Hari Prasad Chaurasia
  • In Concert - Vancouver, B.C
  • Hariprasad Chaurasia - Flute
  • The Bamboo Flautist of His Generation
  • Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia - Nada in Jerusalem
1997
  • Classical Encounters - A Live Experience with Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia
  • Great Jugalbandis
  • The Golden Collection (Classical)
  • Immortal Essence
  • Golden Raga Collection
  • Bustan Abraham - Fanar (Guest appearance alongside Zakir Hussain)
1998
  • Samarpan-VCD Special 60th Birthday Edition
  • The Charms Companion
  • Morning to Midnight - Morning to Dusk
  • Music for Reiki
1999
  • Jugalbandi
  • Rasdhaara
  • Live Inside Khajuraho
  • Live in New Delhi - '89
  • Golden Raga Collection
  • Musical Titans of India - Jugalbandhi Video (VHS)
  • Pure Joy - Positive Energy Music
2000
  • Music without Boundaries
  • Maaya - Far East
  • Hriday - Cuba
  • Caravan Spain
  • Live Concert at Savai Gandharva Music Festival
  • Gurukul - The Guru shishya Parampara
2001
  • Adi-Ananth
  • Love Divine - Parables of Passion
  • Power & Grace - Live at the Saptak Festival 2001
  • Discovery of Indian Classical Music
  • Flute Duet
2003
  • Flute Deity Hariprasad Chaurasia
  • The Greatest Hits of Hariprasad Chaurasia
  • Salvation - Instrumental Bhajans
  • Sounds of Silence
2015

Ajanma - Hariprasad Chaurasia (Solo album)

Year unknown
  • La Flute De Pundit Hariprasad Chaurasia
  • Hariprasad Chaurasia - The Most Celebrated Flautist of India
  • Charm of the Bamboo flute
  • Kalpana - Imagination
  • A Kaleidoscope of various ragas
  • Krishna Utsav
  • Kali - Classical Instrumental
  • Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia - the Living Legend of Flute
  • Moon Light Moods - Flute Recital
  • Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia - The Living Legend of Flute
  • Indian Music
  • HariDhwani
  • Dancing Water
  • Fusion India - Passage of India Series
  • Being Still
  • Dhammapada - Sacred teaching of Buddha
  • The Charms Companion
  • Eternity
  • Nothing but wind (1988) - Composed by Ilaiyaraaja
With Zakir Hussain
Contributing artist

Music for Bollywood films

Along with Shivkumar Sharma he composed music for

Music for Telugu films

The music for the film Sirivennela was composed by K. V. Mahadevan which revolves around the role of Pandit Hari Prasad, a blind flautist played by Sarvadaman Banerjee and flute renditions by Chaurasia.

Music for English films

Some of his music is used in Mithaq Kazimi's 16 Days in Afghanistan.

References
  1. "Hariprasad Chaurasia performs in Hyderabad". The Times of India. 26 September 2009.
  2. Datta, Madhumita (2008). Let's Know Music and Musical Instruments of India. Star Publications. p. 64. ISBN 978-1905863297.
  3. Kalidas, S (6 July 1998). "Flamboyant Flautist". India Today.
  4. Calamur, Harini (1 July 2015). "From akhadas to concerts, the journey of flute maestro Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia". DNA India. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  5. Kumar, Raj (2003). Essays on Indian Music. Discovery Publishing House. p. 220. ISBN 978-8171417193.
  6. "Learning from the master: Corporate lessons from flute maestro Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia". Firstpost.com. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  7. "Kavita Chhibber". Kavita Chhibber. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  8. "The Hindu : Enchantment from Eden valley". The Hindu. 6 April 2000. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  9. Manjari Sinha (22 April 2016). "Blown away by the master". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  10. "I just pick up the flute and feel the urge to play". archive.is. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  11. Ray Chowdhury, Tathagata (26 January 2015). "Bansuri innovator ignored in city". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  12. "The Beatles Bible - Recording: Wonderwall Music by George Harrison". The Beatles Bible. 10 January 1968. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  13. "Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia's first wife, sons left out of biopic". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  14. "Teaching the wind to sing: Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia on blowing life into a reed". The Indian Express. 1 October 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  15. "A step forward in promotion of classical music". The Hindu. 22 March 2010.
  16. "Striking the right note". The Hindu. 3 April 2003. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  17. "Tuneful tips: Rakesh Chaurasia". The Hindu. 17 August 2004. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  18. Pau, Debjani (14 January 2013). "Real story of flute maestro now captured in reel". Indian Express. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  19. "Weaving melody with the divine flute". The New Indian Express. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  20. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  21. Satapathy, Rajaram (10 October 2009). "Hariprasad Chaurasia gets Akshaya Samman". The Times Of India. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  22. Hariprasad Chaurasia, romance of the bamboo reed : a biography. OCLC 62733072.ISBN 8-1829-0042-5, 978-8-1829-0042-4
  23. "Hariprasad Chaurasia & the Art of Improvisation by Hariprasad Chausaria, Henri Tournierc". Amazon.co.uk. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  24. "Bansuri - Hari Prasad Chaurasia (vol 9)". Mumpress.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  25. "Bansuri - Hari Prasad Chaurasia (vol 16)". Mumpress.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
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