Harry Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham

Harry Lawson Webster Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham, GCMG, CH, TD, JP, DL (18 December 1862 – 20 July 1933), was a British newspaper proprietor. He was originally a Liberal politician before joining the Liberal Unionist Party in the late 1890s. He sat in the House of Commons 1885–1892, 1893–1895, 1905–1906 and 1910–1916 when he inherited his barony.


The Viscount Burnham

GCMG, CH, TD, JP, DL
"Cirencester". Levy-Lawson as caricatured by "Spy" (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, November 1893
Born
Harry Levy-Lawson

(1862-12-18)18 December 1862
St Pancras, London, England
Died20 June 1933(1933-06-20) (aged 70)
Burial placeBeaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England
EducationEton College
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
Political partyLiberal Party
Liberal Unionist Party
Conservative Party
Spouse(s)
Olive de Bathe
(m. 1884)
Children1
Parents
  • Edward Levy-Lawson (father)
  • Harriette Georgiana Webster (mother)

Biography

Levy-Lawson was born in St Pancras, London, the son of Edward Levy-Lawson, 1st Baron Burnham, and his wife Harriette Georgiana Webster. He was educated at Cheam School, Headley, Berkshire, Eton and Balliol College, Oxford. His name was legally changed from Levy to Levy-Lawson on 11 December 1875. He became a lieutenant in the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry, treasurer of the Free Land League, vice president of the Municipal Reform League, and a member of the Executive Committee of Municipal Federation League.[1] In 1891, he was admitted to the Inner Temple, entitling him to practise as a barrister.[2]

Levy-Lawson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for St Pancras West in the 1885 general election at the age of 23, but lost the seat in the 1892 general election. He was also a member of the London County Council from 1889 to 1892, for St Pancras West.

He was returned to the Commons as MP for Cirencester at a by-election in 1893 and held the seat until his defeat at the 1895 general election. In 1905 he was elected at a by-election as MP for Mile End and lost the seat in 1906, regaining it in January 1910.[3] In the interim he was Mayor of Stepney between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.[4]

Levy-Lawson was appointed a captain in the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry on 1 May 1887, and later gained the honorary rank of major.[5] He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and appointed in command of the regiment on 18 October 1902.[6] He saw active service in the First World War, where he was mentioned in despatches. In 1916, on the death of his father, he succeeded to the titles of Baron Burnham and the baronetcy and took his seat in the House of Lords. He also succeeded his father in the management and ownership of the Daily Telegraph. He was decorated with the Territorial Decoration (TD) and became Honorary Colonel of the 99th (Bucks and Berks Yeomanry) Brigade, Royal Artillery. He was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) in 1917.

Family, interests and Hall Barn

Hall Barn, around 1900

Levy-Lawson was created Viscount Burnham, of Hall Barn, in the County of Buckingham, on 16 May 1919. He married Olive de Bathe, daughter of Sir Henry de Bathe, 4th Baronet, and Charlotte Clare, on 2 January 1884 at St. Margaret's Church, Westminster. They had one daughter, the Hon. Dorothy Olive Lawson (1885–1937), who married Major the Hon. John Spencer Coke (son of Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester) and with whom she had three children: Gerald, Celia and Rosemary Coke – the latter later Baroness Hamilton of Dalzell.[7]

His father, who was "one of the Prince of Wales' set", had purchased the 4,000-acre Hall Barn estate in 1880. Viscount Burnham and his father hosted King Edward VII and his son, King George V, and his son King Edward VIII on many occasions from the early 1900s to the 1930s. On 19 December 1924, for example, Burnham hosted a dinner party for King George V with Rudyard Kipling, Harry's daughter, the Hon. Dorothy Levy-Lawson, and her husband, Major the Hon. Sir John Coke, amongst the guests.[8]

Viscount Burnham was a JP for Buckinghamshire. He received a number of honorary doctorates from McGill University, Montreal, in 1920, Durham University in 1921, Athens University, Greece, in 1924, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, in 1925, Ghent University, Belgium, in 1927 and Cambridge University. He was invested as a Knight Grand Cross, GCMG in 1927. In 1928 he sold the Daily Telegraph to Lord Camrose.[2]

He died aged 70 and was buried near his father on 24 July 1933 at Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire. Burnham had no surviving male issue so the viscountcy became extinct: his younger brother, William Levy-Lawson (1864–1943), succeeded to the baronetcy and barony.

References

  1. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
  2. the Peerage.com
  3. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  4. "No. 28504". The London Gazette. 16 June 1911. pp. 4514–4515.
  5. Hart′s Army list, 1902
  6. "No. 27483". The London Gazette. 17 October 1902. p. 6570.
  7. Kidd, C. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 1990. Debrett's Peerage 1990. ISBN 9780333388471. Retrieved 3 August 2016. Rosemary Olive (Baroness Hamilton of Dalzell), b 1910: m 1935, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. Residence – Garden Cottage, Snowdenham House, Bramley, Guildford.— Celia Dorothy, b 1919: m 1942, Stamp Godfrey Brooksbank, Capt ...
  8. Kipling, R. The Letters of Rudyard Kipling: 1920-30. University of Iowa Press, 1990. p. 189. Retrieved 22 July 2015. ...Lord Astor...Lord (Harry) Burnham, his brother and duplicate, his son-in-law (Sir John Spencer Coke)...I (Kipling) sat next to the King.... [notes - The Hon. Sir John Spencer Coke (1880-1957), son of the 2nd Earl Leicester, married the Hon. Dorothy Olive Lawson in 1907...]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency Member of Parliament for St Pancras West
18851892
Succeeded by
Harry Graham
Preceded by
Thomas Chester-Master
Member of Parliament for Cirencester
18931895
Succeeded by
Benjamin Bathurst
Preceded by
Spencer Charrington
Member of Parliament for Mile End
19051906
Succeeded by
Bertram Straus
Preceded by
Bertram Straus
Member of Parliament for Mile End
Jan 19101916
Succeeded by
Warwick Brookes
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Viscount Burnham
1919–1933
Extinct
Preceded by
Edward Levy-Lawson
Baron Burnham
1916–1933
Succeeded by
William Levy-Lawson
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Edward Levy-Lawson
Baronet
(of Hall Barn)
1916–1933
Succeeded by
William Levy-Lawson
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