Haverstraw, New York

In 1609, the region was explored by Henry Hudson. A land purchase was made in this town in 1666 from local natives and confirmed as a patent in 1671. The region was known as Haverstroo, meaning "oat straw" in Dutch.

During the American Revolution, it served as an important lookout for British activities on the Hudson. A blue-marked trail, the Long Path, may be taken 2 miles (3 km) eastward from Central Highway along the crest of South Mountain to High Tor. Halfway is Little Tor, the second highest peak on South Mountain.

The town of Haverstraw was formed in 1788 while still part of Orange County, New York. Haverstraw was partitioned in 1791 to form the town of Clarkstown and the town of Ramapo and again in 1865 to form the town of Stony Point.

In 1826 the town was the site of a short-lived effort to establish an Owenite colony called the Franklin Community.[6] Underfinanced and wracked by internal dissent, the model Owenite community folded after a mere five months of operation.[6]

Central Presbyterian Church on a vintage postcard

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 27.4 square miles (71.0 km²), of which 22.2 square miles (57.4 km²) is land and 5.3 square miles (13.6 km²), or 19.19%, is water.[7]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 33,811 people, 11,255 households, and 8,328 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,508.3 people per square mile (582.3/km²). There were 11,553 housing units at an average density of 515.4 per square mile (199.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 66.24% White, 10.27% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 3.21% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 15.65% from other races, and 4.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.73% of the population.

Haverstraw has one of largest Dominican communities in the United States with Dominicans making up 32.4% of the population[10]

There were 11,255 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.43.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $53,850, and the median income for a family was $61,119. Males had a median income of $40,109 versus $31,979 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,188. About 8.1% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.

Major highways include the Palisades Interstate Parkway, U.S. Route 9W, U.S. Route 202, and NY Route 45. Haverstraw is also a terminus of the NY Waterway/Metro North Haverstraw–Ossining Ferry.

New York Central's West Shore Railroad began operations along the banks of the Hudson in 1883 and until 1958 operated passenger service between Albany and Weehawken Terminal in Weehawken, New Jersey, where passengers could transfer to ferries to Manhattan.[11] Service between West Haverstraw and Weehawken was discontinued in 1959. The right of way is still used for freight and is known as the River Line. Conrail operated the system until its dissolution. It is now part of the CSX River Subdivision which runs between North Bergen Yard in New Jersey and Selkirk, New York.

• Bowline Point Town Park – A park east of Haverstraw on a peninsula, called Bowline Point, in the Hudson River.
• Camp Hill – A hamlet near the south town line.
• Dutchtown – The southernmost section of the Village of Haverstraw.
• Felters Corners – A hamlet west of Garnerville.
• Garnerville – A hamlet southwest of West Haverstraw.
• Harriman State Park – Part of the park is in the western part of the town.
• Village of Haverstraw – The historic downtown business district. The original seat of government in Haverstraw Town.
• Johnsontown – A hamlet west of West Haverstraw named after the Johnson brothers.
• Ladentown – A hamlet.
• Lake Kanawauke – A lake in Harriman State Park in the southwest corner of the town.
• Lake Sebago – A lake in Harriman State Park in the southwest corner of the town.
• Lake Welch – A lake in Harriman State Park near the west town line.
• Mount Ivy – A hamlet by the south town line.
• Pomona – A village partly in the town and partly in the town of Ramapo.
• Samsondale – A hamlet east of West Haverstraw.
• St. John's in the Wilderness – A hamlet.
• Thiells – A hamlet west of West Haverstraw.
• West Haverstraw – A village.
• Willow Grove – A hamlet on the north town line.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York operates Catholic schools in Rockland County. St. Peter Parish School was in Haverstraw. In 2012, after the archdiocese announced that it could potentially be closed, the school community did a fundraising drive as the school was told it could remain open if a plan to raise $500,000 annually was produced. That year the school's per-student cost was $5,500 but it relied on archdiocese funds as it deliberately had tuition below cost, at $3,600,[12] so children of working class backgrounds could attend. It had an increasing enrollment at the time of closure, with 328 students in its final year.[13]

Haverstraw Post Office

Aaron Burr, third Vice President of the United States, was a frequent visitor to this area. It is said that Aaron Burr studied law at the office of Thomas Smith, owner of the Belmont House (Treason House), which was occupied by his brother, Joshua Hett Smith – the location where Major André, accompanied by Benedict Arnold who commanded West Point, had agreed to surrender West Point to the British for £20,000 ($1.1M in 2008 dollars). Legend says that Aaron Burr carved his initials in the mantel at the Treason House. The Haverstraw Post Office now stands were the office once stood.

During the American Revolution, the Commander-in-Chief General George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau occupied the Treason House.

General Marie Joseph Paul Yves Rock Gilbert du Motier, better known as the Marquis de Lafayette, was a Revolutionary War hero and a leader of the Garde Nationale during the French Revolution. His camp was located on a hill in the western area of Haverstraw and the site has since been known as Camp Hill.

Henry Lee III (January 29, 1756 – March 25, 1818) was an early American patriot who served as the 9th Governor of Virginia and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 19th district. During the American Revolution, Lee served as a cavalry officer in the Continental Army and earned the name Light-Horse Harry Lee. He engaged in battle with the British on land behind Lady Warren Fire House where the pond now is. He was also the father of Confederate general Robert E. Lee.

Haverstraw was known as a favorite hang out for baseball's immortal Babe Ruth during the 1920s and he even recorded a silent film there early in the decade.

• Walter S. Gurnee, Fourteenth Mayor of Chicago
• Abram Stevens Hewitt (1822–1903) was a teacher, lawyer, iron manufacturer, U.S. Congressman, and a mayor of New York.
• Molly McGee (1952–1994), gridiron football player
• Michael H. Prendergast (1913–1990) – New York State Democratic Chairman, July 1955 – February 1962
• Marty Springstead, American League Umpire
• Scott Stanford (1977) – WWE Superstars play-by-play announcer working for the Raw brand
• Both the composer Kurt Weill and his wife, the actress and singer Lotte Lenya, are buried in Haverstraw
• Robert Sterling Yard, journalist, environmentalist

Haverstraw was home to three Medal of Honor recipients:

• Richard Smith, 95th New York regiment, Civil War
• Nick Erickson, Navy, Spanish–American War
• Michael A. Donaldson, 69th New York, World War I

• George H. Budke, Rockland County during the American Revolution, 1776–1781. New York: Rockland County Public Librarians Association, 1976.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haverstraw, New York.

Wikisource has the text of the 1921 Collier's Encyclopedia article Haverstraw.

• Town of Haverstraw official website
• Village of Haverstraw official website
• Greater Haverstraw Chamber of Commerce
• Haverstraw Ambulance Corps
• HaverstrawLife.com
• Haverstraw, NY: "Brickmaking Capital of the World"