Heath Park Halt railway station

Heath Park Halt was a railway station in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire in England, UK. It was the terminus for passenger services on the Nicky Line, a 9-mile (14 km) branch line which ran from Harpenden into Hemel Hempstead town centre. Passenger services were withdrawn in 1947, and the station closed with the line in 1960.

Heath Park Halt
A Midland Railway Class 3F at Heath Park Halt on an RCTS Rail Tour in 1958
LocationHemel Hempstead, Dacorum
England
Coordinates51.7445°N 0.4752°W / 51.7445; -0.4752
Grid referenceTL053062
Platforms1
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original companyMidland Railway
Pre-groupingMidland Railway
Post-groupingLondon Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
9 August 1905 (1905-08-09)Opened
16 June 1947Closed[1]
1960Fully closed

The station was located on an embankment above the junction of Station Road and Corner Hall Road. Today, nothing of the station or the embankment remains; the site it occupied lies directly opposite the former Kodak headquarters building.

History
A 1908 postcard of Heath Park Halt railway station, seen from the corner of St John's Road & Station Road
An 1898 map of Boxmoor; Heath Park Halt was built 7 years after this map was drawn, at the bottom left
Nickey line
Harpenden
 Midland Main Line
 Roundwood Halt
 Redbourn
Beaumont Lane level crossing
 Beaumont's Halt
Owen's Siding
Claydale Siding
Godwin's Siding
 Godwin's Halt
 Hemel Hempsted
Marlowes viaduct
Heath Park Goods Depot
 Heath Park Halt
A41 road bridge
Duckhall Gasworks siding
Boxmoor
 West Coast Main Line

The Nicky Line was opened in 1877 to provide a town-centre railway link from Hemel Hempstead to the Midland Main Line. Hemel Hempstead's closest station, Boxmoor station, was located a mile outside the town centre. The London and Birmingham Railway (L&BR) line which opened in 1838 had been forced to follow a route which bypassed the town by a mile after resistance to the railway by influential local landowners,[2] and the town council sought to provide a more convenient station for the municipality. After several years of failed proposals, the Hemel Hempstead and London and Birmingham Railway company failed financially and in the end the project to build a line into the town centre was rescued by the Midland Railway company who agreed to fund the project.[3]

Originally the line terminated at Hemel Hempsted (Midland) but demand for coal supplies to Duckhall Gasworks meant that a goods service was able to run almost as far as the main line at Boxmoor. Passenger services were extended, but not as far as Boxmoor, and Heath Park Halt opened in 1905, becoming the new passenger terminus.[4]

The station consisted of a single 100-metre (330 ft) timber platform on an embankment, on the west side of the line between two rail bridges over Station Road and Corner Hall Road.[4] A goods yard, Cotrerells Siding, veered north from the halt to Boxmoor Iron Works. An iron gas lamp stood opposite the station, outside the Heath Park Hotel, which still stands today.[5]

South of Heath Park Halt, the Nicky Line crossed the moor along an embankment, crossing the Grand Junction Canal and the London Road (today's A41 road) to the gasworks. A connection was not with the West Coast Main Line at Boxmoor due to rivalry between the Midland Railway and the LNWR (who took over the L&BR in 1846), who competed for passengers for many years. The LNWR operated a competing bus from Hemel town centre to Boxmoor to "poach" passengers for its main line service to London Euston. After the two competitors were merged into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), Nickey Line passenger services were reduced and more investment was put into the bus service which was extended to Harpenden.[6]

In 1920, the townspeople of Hemel Hempstead were presented with a battlefield tank by the National War Savings Committee in recognition of their contribution to the war effort during World War I. The tank was delivered to Heath Park railway depot and placed on a plinth outside the Heath Park Hotel. It remained on public display until the outbreak of World War II, when it was removed and broken up for scrap metal.[7][8]

Decline and closure

Eventually the road bus service prevailed; Nickey Line passenger trains were "temporarily" suspended during the national coal shortage of 1947 and were never resumed,[9] and the last passenger service on the Nickey Line ran on 16 June 1947.[10] The Nickey Line, now a part of British Railways, was a declining goods branch line.

Hemel Hempstead was designated as a New Town and underwent major redevelopment in the 1950s and 1960s. The Marlowes railway viaduct over the town centre was demolished on 2 July 1960 along with Heath Park Halt.[11] Cuttings were filled in, embankments flattened and commercial buildings and housing estates were built on the former railway land.

Only the northernmost stretch of track between Cupid Green (north of Godwin's Halt) and Harpenden remained in goods operation, having been leased by BR to the Hemelite concrete company in 1968. The Midland Main Line junction at Harpenden was finally severed in 1979 and the last part of the Nickey Line was lifted up in 1982.[12]

Preceding station   Disused railways   Following station
Terminus   Midland Railway
Nickey Line		   Hemel Hempsted station
Line and station closed

See also

References
  1. Butt, R.V.J., (1995) The Directory of Railway Stations, Yeovil: Patrick Stephens
  2. Birtchnell, Percy (1960). "Our Communications". A Short History of Berkhamsted. ISBN 9781871372007.
  3. Woodward 1996, p.7
  4. Woodward 1996, pp.52-59
  5. "Station Road, Hemel Hempstead". Google Maps. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  6. Woodward 2006 - Historical Background
  7. Woodward 2006 - Heath Park Halt
  8. Wood, Roy (March 2011). "Newsletter No. 62" (PDF). Dacorum Heritage Trust. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  9. Robertson, Alex J. (1989). Bleak midwinter, 1947. Manchester University Press. p. 72. ISBN 0719023475.
  10. Woodward 1996 p.91
  11. Woodward 1996 p.135
  12. Woodward 1996 pp.135-149
Bibliography
  • The Harpenden to Hemel Hempstead Railway – The Nickey Line. (1996) Sue and Geoff Woodward, Oakwood Press, ISBN 0-85361-502-0
  • Branch Line to Hemel Hempstead, Sue and Geoff Woodward, Middleton Press, (2006) ISBN 1-904474-88-8
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