Heterometrus spinifer
Heterometrus spinifer, the giant forest scorpion, giant blue scorpion, or Malaysian black scorpion, is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Scorpionidae.[2]
Heterometrus spinifer | |
---|---|
Heterometrus spinifer | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | H. spinifer |
Binomial name | |
Heterometrus spinifer | |
Synonyms | |
|
Description
H. spinifer can reach a length around 10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in).[3] The body is shiny black with gray-green reflections. The pincers are highly developed. It feeds primarily on insects, mainly cockroaches, crickets, and locusts.[4] Its venom can cause very severe pain, disorders of vision, and mild numbness in the affected area, but it is not typically lethal to humans.[4] These scorpions tend to be skittish and defensive, using their large pedipalps (pincers) to attack, more than their tails.
Distribution and habitat
This species can be found in Southeast Asia,[3] including Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.[4] Generally, these terrestrial scorpions live in moist forests in the dark undergrowth under logs or other debris, and they burrow into the ground where they hide during the day.[4]
Captivity
The Malaysian black scorpion is commonly kept in the pet trade due to its low venom toxicity [5] and large size.
References
- Biolib
- Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 : Zoologica II. Arachnoidea. Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones animalium evertebratorum sepositis insectis quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem. Berolini: Officina Academica.
- Exotic Pets
- WikiPets
- http://www.biochemj.org/content/328/1/321