Imam of Friday Prayer

The Imam of Friday Prayer (Arabic: امام صلاة الجمعة) or Imam Jom'a (Jumu'ah)[1][2][3] is the person who conducts the Friday prayer and preaches related sermons.

A Friday prayer in Tehran (2016). Ayatollah Jannati acts as the Imam of Friday prayer

Qualifications to serve

The imams of Friday prayer are expected to be distinguished for their intellect ('Aql), faith, and righteousness. Traditionally, a Friday prayer imam used to be required to be male and, according to some, also be of legitimate birth.[4] Moreover, it is recommended (Mustahab) that the imam be eloquent, brave, watchful of prayer times, and true in his speech.[5]

There are many rulings (Ahkam), regarding the Friday prayer, that are common to all Islamic denominations; but there are some differences when it comes to who is qualified to serve as the Imam Jom'a. For instance, while there is a consensus about the five conditions—adulthood, intellect, correctness in reciting, and not otherwise excluded—there are disagreements regarding the requirement to be Mo'men (a believer).[6][7][8]

Infallible imams

According to Islam, historically, when an infallible imam (Ma'sum) is present, the (ranking) officer of Friday Imam is related to him or to the person who is appointed by him.[9][10]

Temporary imams of Friday Prayer

The permanent Imam Jom'a of a city can appoint others as temporary imams Jom'a.[11][12]

References

The new Imam Jom'a of Tehran was appointed tasnimnews.com Retrieved 7 May 2018
Temporary Imam Jom'a of Tehran isna.ir Retrieved 7 May 2018
Ahwaz Imam Jom'ah asriran.com Retrieved 7 May 2018
Najafi, Jawaher al-Kalam, Vol. 11, P. 259
Tahrir al-Wasilah, Vol. 1, P. 235
The conditions of Imam Jom'a from the view of Islamic denominations hawzah.net retrieved 7 May 2018
Qualifications of Friday (prayer) Imam from point of view of Islamic creeds khaandaniha.ir 7 May 2018
Imam Joma's conditions from the viewpoint of Islamic denominations - Textual version library.tebyan.net Retrieved 7 May 2018
Najafi, Jawaher al-Kalam, Vol. 11, P.151-193
Friday prayer in the era of the holy Prophet askdin.com Retrieved 9 May 2018
Who say prayers (of Friday) on behalf of the leader? khabaronline.ir Retrieved 7 May 2018
Which individuals say Friday prayer on behalf of the leader? yjc.ir 7 May 2018

External links

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[1] The new Imam Jom'a of Tehran was appointed tasnimnews.com Retrieved 7 May 2018

[2] Temporary Imam Jom'a of Tehran isna.ir Retrieved 7 May 2018

[3] Ahwaz Imam Jom'ah asriran.com Retrieved 7 May 2018

[4] Najafi, Jawaher al-Kalam, Vol. 11, P. 259

[5] Tahrir al-Wasilah, Vol. 1, P. 235

[6] The conditions of Imam Jom'a from the view of Islamic denominations hawzah.net retrieved 7 May 2018

[7] Qualifications of Friday (prayer) Imam from point of view of Islamic creeds khaandaniha.ir 7 May 2018

[8] Imam Joma's conditions from the viewpoint of Islamic denominations - Textual version library.tebyan.net Retrieved 7 May 2018

[9] Najafi, Jawaher al-Kalam, Vol. 11, P.151-193

[10] Friday prayer in the era of the holy Prophet askdin.com Retrieved 9 May 2018

[11] Who say prayers (of Friday) on behalf of the leader? khabaronline.ir Retrieved 7 May 2018

[12] Which individuals say Friday prayer on behalf of the leader? yjc.ir 7 May 2018