Indian New Year's days

There are numerous days throughout the year celebrated as New Year's Day in the different regions of India. Observance is determined by whether the lunar calendar is being followed or the solar calendar. Those regions which follow the Solar calendar, the new year falls on Baisakhi in North and Central India, Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Rongali Bihu in Assam, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu, Vishu in Kerala, Pana Sankranti in Odisha and Poila Boishakh in Bengal in the month of the calendar, i.e., Vaishakha. Generally, this day falls during 14th or 15th of the month of April. Those following Lunar calendar consider the month of Chaitra (corresponding to March-April) as the first month of the year, so the new year is celebrated on the first day of this month. Similarly, few regions in India consider the period between consecutive Sankarantis as one month and few others take the period between consecutive Purnimas as a month. In Gujarat the new year is celebrated as the day after Diwali. As per the Hindu Calendar, it falls on Shukla Paksha Pratipada in the Hindu month of Kartik. As per the Indian Calendar based on Lunar Cycle, Kartik is the first month of the year and the New Year in Gujarat falls on the first bright day of Kartik (Ekam). In other parts of India, New Year Celebrations begin in the spring.

Details

  • Hindu religious festivals are based on Vikram Samvat. Notwithstanding the Purnimanta scheme of months that is in use in North India, the New year in Vikram Samvat starts from the first day of Chaitra Shukla Paksha.[1]
  • In Gujarat and Rajasthan the next day after Diwali is celebrated as the first day of the Vikram Samvat calendar which is the first day of the month Kartik.[2]

Calendar view

Calendar Date Festival name Region / Religions[3]
Lunarvaries, Mar/AprUgadiAndhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
Lunarvaries, Mar/AprGudhi PadwaMaharashtra, Goa
Lunarvaries, Mar/AprNavrehKashmir
Lunarvaries, Jun/JulAshadhi BijKutch (Gujarat)
Lunarvaries, Oct/NovBestu BarasGujarat, Rajasthan
Lunarvaries, Mar/AprCheti ChandSindhis
Lunarvaries, Feb/MarHoli (Phalguna Purnima)North India (in Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh)
Solarfixed, April 13/14/15VaisakhiPunjab
Solarfixed, April 13/14/15PuthanduTamil Nadu
Solarfixed, April 13/14/15VishuKerala
Solarfixed, August 15/16/171st Chingam
Malayalam Calendar
Kerala
Solarfixed, April 14/15Bisu ParbaTulu Nadu (Karnataka, Kerala)
Lunarvaries, Mar/AprSajibu Cheiraoba[4]Manipur
Solarfixed, Apr 14/15BuisuTripura
Solarfixed, Apr 13/14/15BwisaguBodoland (Assam)
Solarfixed, April 13/14/15Bohag BihuAssam
Solarfixed, April 13/14Pana SankrantiOdisha
Solarfixed, April 14/15Pahela BaishakhWest Bengal
Solarfixed, April 13/14/15Jude SheetalMithila (Bihar)
Lunarvaries, DecLosoongSikkim
Lunarvaries, DecGaldan NamchotLadakh
Lunarvaries, FebLosarArunachal Pradesh (Monpa)
Solarfixed, Apr 13/14SangkenArunachal Pradesh (Khamti)
Solarvaries, Aug 17,18,19[5]PatetiParsis
Solarfixed, March 21Nowruz[6][note 1]Zoroastrians

See also

Notes

  1. Mughal records state that Nowruz was celebrated in northwestern Indian subcontinent, but inconsistently. Some Mughal emperors favoring its celebration while others not participating because it was not sanctioned by Sharia. Aurangzeb banned its celebration in 1659, calling it "festival of fireworshippers" and the celebration as a "stupid act".[7]

References

  1. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CQ8iAVwA-yEC&lpg=PA30&ots=F93n3A0L4F&dq=purnimanta%20calendar%20edu&pg=PA30#v=onepage&q=purnimanta&f=false
  2. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CQ8iAVwA-yEC&lpg=PA30&ots=F93n3A0L4F&dq=purnimanta%20calendar%20edu&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q=gujarat&f=false
  3. Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
  4. Arambam Noni; Kangujam Sanatomba (2015). Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur. Routledge. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-317-27066-9.
  5. "Navroz Mubarak: 6 Fascinating Facts About Parsi New Year!". newsworldindia.in. News World India. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  6. Jaisinghani, Bella (19 March 2017). "Irani New Year to be celebrated today and tomorrow". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Times of India. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  7. Stephen P. Blake (2013). Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal and Ottoman Empires. Cambridge University Press. pp. 89–91. ISBN 978-1-107-03023-7.
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