Jan Železný
Jan Železný (Czech pronunciation: [jan ˈʒɛlɛzniː] (listen); born 16 June 1966) is a retired Czech track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. He was a World and Olympic Champion and holds the world record with a throw of 98.48 m. Widely considered to be the greatest javelin thrower of the modern era, he also has the third, fourth and fifth best performances of all time.[1]
Personal information | |
---|---|
Nationality | Czech |
Born | Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia | 16 June 1966
Height | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) |
Weight | 87 kg (192 lb; 13.7 st) |
Sport | |
Country | Czechoslovakia (1987–1992) Czech Republic (1993–2006) |
Sport | Track and field |
Event(s) | Javelin Throw |
Turned pro | 1986 |
Retired | 2006 |
Now coaching | Vítězslav Veselý |
Achievements and titles | |
Personal best(s) | WR 98.48 m (1996) |
Medal record
| |
Updated on 6 July 2012. |
Biography
Železný was born in Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia. He won the gold at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympic Games and silver in the 1988 Olympics as well as three World Championship titles; in 1993, 1995 and 2001.
Železný holds the world record, at 98.48 metres (323 ft 1 in) set in 1996, and the World Championships record of 92.80 m, set in 2001. On 26 March 1997 in Stellenbosch, South Africa, Železný threw over the 90m barrier five times in a single meeting. Until September 2020, Železný was also the only athlete to throw more than 95 meters with the new type of javelin, something he achieved three times.[1]
During his career he had many great battles against the likes of Steve Backley, Sergey Makarov, Boris Henry, Seppo Räty, Raymond Hecht and Aki Parviainen.
He planned to retire after the 2006 European Championships in Gothenburg, where he won the bronze with a throw of 85.92 m. He took leave of his career on 19 September 2006 on exhibition in Mladá Boleslav, the place where he started with athletics.
He coaches Vítězslav Veselý,[2] and is the former coach of Barbora Špotáková.[3]
International competitions
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing Czechoslovakia | |||||
1983 | European Junior Championships | Schwechat, Austria | 6th | Javelin (old) | 71.26 m |
1985 | European Junior Championships | Cottbus, East Germany | 4th | Javelin (old) | 75.10 m |
1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 18th (q) | Javelin | 75.90 m |
1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Javelin | 82.20 m |
1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 2nd | Javelin | 84.12 m |
1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 13th (q) | Javelin | 77.64 m |
1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 18th (q) | Javelin | 76.26 m |
1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | Javelin | 89.66 m |
Representing the Czech Republic | |||||
1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 1st | Javelin | 85.98 m |
1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | Javelin | 82.58 m |
1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 1st | Javelin | 89.58 m |
1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 1st | Javelin | 88.16 m |
1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 9th | Javelin | 82.04 m |
1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | Javelin | 87.67 m |
2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 1st | Javelin | 90.17 m |
2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | Javelin | 92.80 m |
Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | Javelin | 87.52 m | |
2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 11th | Javelin | NM |
2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 4th | Javelin | 84.09 m |
2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 9th | Javelin | 80.59 m |
2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | Javelin | 85.92 m |
References
- "IAAF toplists". IAAF.
- Rowbottom, Mike (7 June 2012). "Bolt's 9.79 victory tops the charts In Oslo – Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- "Špotáková končí spolupráci s trenérem Železným" [Špotáková ends cooperation with trainer Železný] (in Czech). 13 November 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
Records | ||
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Preceded by Steve Backley |
Men's javelin world record holder 6 April 1993 – present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Awards and achievements | ||
Preceded by Robert Změlík Dominik Hašek Tomáš Dvořák |
Czech Athlete of the Year 1993 1995 2000, 2011 |
Succeeded by Dominik Hašek Martin Doktor Aleš Valenta |
Preceded by Jonathan Edwards Tomáš Dvořák |
Men's European Athlete of the Year 1996 2000 |
Succeeded by Wilson Kipketer André Bucher |
Preceded by Michael Johnson |
IAAF World Athlete of the Year 2000 |
Succeeded by Hicham El Guerrouj |