Jazep Sažyč

Jazep Sažyč (Belarusian: Язэп Сажыч, also Joseph Sazyc,[1] September 5, 1917 – November 19, 2007) was a Polish politician and military commander.

Dr. Jazep Sažyč
President of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile
In office
November 1980  1997
Preceded byVincent Žuk-Hryškievič
Succeeded byIvonka Survilla
Personal details
Born(1917-09-05)September 5, 1917
Haradziečna, Russian Empire
DiedNovember 19, 2007(2007-11-19) (aged 90)
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Political partyBelarusian Independence Party
Alma materUniversity of Marburg
ProfessionMilitary officer, Doctor

Life in Russian Empire

Jazep Sažyč was born in Haradziečna (now in Navahrudak district, Hrodna Voblast). He graduated from a Polish gymnasium in Navahrudak. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Polish army where he underwent an officer training course. During the German invasion of Poland Sažyč was commander of a minor military unit. He got wounded and taken by the Germans as a POW. He was later transferred to a hospital in Łódź from where he managed to get to Białystok and later to Navahrudak. He worked as an accountant in a village store and became enlisted as student to the University of Lviv.

However, with Germany attacking the USSR Sažyč was mobilized into the Red Army. He soon deserted and returned to Lviv, where he worked at a shop and supported the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.

He then went back to Navahrudak where he joined Belarusian collaborators organizing Belarusian military units. Sažyč served in the local pro-German police. In 1942 he was appointed commandant of the Under Officer School of the Belarusian Self Help. In February 1943 he was given the task to organize a Belarusian railway guard unit in Lida. From July 1943 he taught at an officer school in Minsk.

In early 1944 Jazep Sažyč joined the Biełaruskaja Krajovaja Abarona and, at the same time, the Belarusian Independence Party.

In emigration

In July 1944 Sažyč left Belarus to the Western Front in Saarbrücken. The Belarusian undercover government gave him the task to establish contacts with the French Resistance. However, as the Germans got to know about that, Sažyč was immediately transferred to Berlin. In Berlin he was participating in training the Čorny Kot partisan troupe and was commandant of the officer school of the 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Belarussian).

After the war ended he landed in Thuringia, later moved to Hessen. After that he studied Medicine at the University of Marburg.

Upon graduation, in 1950 he left for the United States, where he worked as anesthesiologist and became actively involved in the life of the Belarusian diaspora in the USA.

Jazep Sažyč was one of the founders of the Belarusian-American Association in Michigan. From 1953 he was member of the Belarusian People's Republic government in exile; between 1982–1997 he was the government's president.

He died in Detroit, Michigan in 2007.

References

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