Jigsaw (Marvel Comics)

Jigsaw (William "Billy" Russo, also known as "The Beaut" before his disfigurement) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Len Wein and artist Ross Andru, the character made his first full appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976). He is depicted as an enemy of the Punisher, Spider-Man and a recurring foe of Daredevil.

Jigsaw
Textless cover of
The Punisher War Journal #18 (June 2008)
by Ariel Olivetti
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceCameo appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #161 (October 1976)
Full appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976)
Created byLen Wein
Ross Andru
In-story information
Full nameWilliam "Billy" Russo
SpeciesHuman
Place of originEarth-616
Team affiliationsMaggia
Hood's Crime Syndicate[1]
PartnershipsRev
Stuart Clarke
Notable aliasesThe Beaut, The Heavy
AbilitiesExperienced street fighter
Exceptional strategist and tactician
Highly charismatic criminal organizer
Wears a special exoskeleton

The character was portrayed by Dominic West in the 2008 film Punisher: War Zone and Ben Barnes in the Netflix television adaption set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Publication history

Jigsaw was created by writer Len Wein and artist Ross Andru. He first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976). He returned in The Amazing Spider-Man #188, and The Punisher #1 and #4–5. Jigsaw then allied with the Rev in The Punisher Vol. 2, #35–40, and Gregario in #55–56. Following a cameo appearance in The Punisher War Journal #61, Jigsaw's origin was detailed in Issues #3–4 of the prequel limited series The Punisher: Year One, and he further bedeviled the Punisher in Punisher Vol. 3, #2–4 and #9–10.

Preceding an encounter with the eponymous character in Daredevil Vol. 2, #61–64, Jigsaw appeared in The New Avengers #1–3, #35, #46, #50, #57, and The New Avengers Annual #2; concurrent to his appearances in that title, Jigsaw also starred in Punisher War Journal Vol. 2, #11, #18–20, and #22–23. He was then featured in the five-issue miniseries Punisher: In the Blood, and made a subsequent cameo in the Thunderbolts Vol. 2 Annual.

Jigsaw received profiles in The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #6, The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Master Edition #10, Marvel Encyclopedia #4 and #5, The New Avengers Most Wanted Files #1, and Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A–Z #6.

Fictional character biography

Billy Russo was born to a poor Italian-American family, kicked out and abandoned as an orphan by his abusive father at the age of ten,[2] and went on to become a hitman for New York's Italian criminal underworld, where his good looks garnered him the nickname "Billy the Beaut".[3] He also married a woman named Susan, and would beat both her and their son, Henry, once forcing Henry to drown his pet cat's kittens by threatening to shoot Susan.[2] After the botched gangland execution that inadvertently led to the Castle family being massacred, Russo is hired by Frank Costa to cover up their deaths by killing all of their friends and loved ones. Russo kills all of his targets except for Frank Castle, who survives a bomb planted by Russo.[4] Hours later, Frank, now the vigilante Punisher, tracks Russo down to a Maggia nightclub. He guns down all of Russo's men, but leaves him alive to send a message to organized crime after knocking him through a glass window pane, an act that reduces Russo's face to a jigsaw puzzle-like mess of scars.[3]

Taking advantage of his hideous visage, Russo adopts the identity of "Jigsaw", and attempts to frame the Punisher for murder. However, the plan fails due to the intervention of Spider-Man and Nightcrawler; Spider-Man witnesses one of Jigsaw's murders, and one of his victims is an old friend of Nightcrawler's.[5][6] Jigsaw later battled Spider-Man again.[7]

It is revealed in the first Punisher miniseries that Jigsaw was behind a plan to drug the Punisher, causing his enemy to behave erratically and attack anyone he perceived as a criminal, even for something as minor as littering. Jigsaw also attempts to kill the Punisher while he is incarcerated. The Punisher confronts and defeats him, and later stops Jigsaw from escaping under cover of a prison riot.[8] Later in the series, Jigsaw is brainwashed by the Trust into serving as a member of a Punisher-style assassination squad. He manages to remember who he is after encountering Castle once again, and attacks the Punisher, only to be defeated once more.[9][10]

Jigsaw is broken out of Ryker's Island by the Rev, who has him supervise the importation of a sterility-inducing Venezuelan drug intended for testing on the people of New York City. When the drug shipment is destroyed by the Punisher, Jigsaw sics a street gang on him, and flees to Venezuela with the Rev. After Jigsaw's face is healed by the Rev's powers, he is shot by the Punisher, but resurrected by the Rev, with the assistance of Belasco. Jigsaw's restored face is destroyed, and he is left for dead in the jungle in a later battle with the Punisher.[11][12][13][14][15][16] Jigsaw recovers, and subsequently attempts to illegally reenter the United States, but is arrested and returned to Ryker's Island. When the Punisher is captured by the authorities and sent to same prison, Jigsaw tries to kill him, but the Punisher survives and escapes from Ryker's.[17][18]

After the Punisher is arrested and sentenced to death for countless murders, Jigsaw dons a stylized copy of his costume and embarks on a homicidal rampage, targeting all those connected to the execution.[19][20] When the Punisher is revealed to still be alive, an overjoyed Jigsaw attempts to kill him, but the Punisher overpowers him with the assistance of Daredevil.[21] Jigsaw later partners with various syndicates to lay siege to the estate of the Geraci crime family after learning that Punisher has been forced to become their new underboss.[22] Jigsaw and his allies abduct the Geracis, but they are saved by the Punisher, who shoots Jigsaw in the head.[23]

Jigsaw next establishes a gunrunning operation, which is broken up by Daredevil and Black Widow. When his attempt at negotiating with Daredevil (who had declared himself the new Kingpin) fails, Jigsaw seeks revenge by breaking into Daredevil's home, where he is subdued by Black Widow.[24] Jigsaw is remanded to the Raft, an island supervillain prison, which he escapes from (breaking Spider-Man's arm in the process) when the facility is attacked by Electro.[25] Once free, Jigsaw tries to rob a bank, but is beaten by Tigra. This humiliation leads to his forming an alliance with the self-proclaimed "super-villain Kingpin" the Hood; together, Jigsaw and the Hood film themselves threatening and torturing Tigra.[1] Later, Jigsaw takes part in the Hood's attack on the Sanctum Sanctorum, where he attempts to snipe Jessica Jones and Danielle Cage, only to be foiled by Spider-Man.[26]

Jigsaw has resumed his vendetta against the Punisher, in the pages of Punisher: War Journal. Now wearing a color-inverted mockup of the Punisher costume, Jigsaw arranges for the brainwashing of a young auxiliary police officer in the NYPD. Exploiting the naive cop's pathological "hero-worship" complex, Jigsaw and his new psychiatrist girlfriend turn the young man into a new version of the Punisher.[27]

After a battle on the Brooklyn Bridge where the Punisher once again spares Jigsaw's life, Jigsaw is taken into S.H.I.E.L.D. custody. While imprisoned he is seemingly shot dead by the man that he and his girlfriend (who was actually undercover S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Lynn Michaels) had brainwashed.[28] Jigsaw survived the attempt on his life, and was transferred to a "reprogramming asylum" by H.A.M.M.E.R.[29] He returns to the Hood's Gang in Secret Invasion to assist in fending off the invading Skrulls, and rejoins again in Dark Reign to help attack the New Avengers.[30][31]

Jigsaw then partners with the similarly disfigured Stuart Clarke. Together, the "Jigsaw Brothers" hire Lady Gorgon to impersonate Maria Castle while they manipulate Henry, the Punisher's ally and Jigsaw's son, into helping them capture and kill the Punisher. After betraying and murdering Clarke, Jigsaw battles the Punisher on top of his own burning headquarters, only to fall through the roof of the building and into the fire below.[29]

Jigsaw resurfaced when the pictures of he and Spider-Man were shown enjoying ice cream cones together while under the thrall of fairy king Oberoth'M'Gozz.[32]

A recovered Jigsaw afterward appears in the Civil War II storyline as one of the criminals that the Kingpin has assembled to help him rebuild his New York empire.[33]

During the "Search for Tony Stark" arc, Jigsaw rejoined Hood's gang and assisted in the attack on Castle Doom.[34]

Punisher Vol. 12

In the fallout from the Secret Empire event, Punisher is captured by Nick Fury and handed over to Baron Zemo, who's eager to exact punishment on the vigilante for targeting Hydra. Jigsaw accompanies Zemo in Bagalia, acting as one of the Baron's operatives. Zemo's plans to publicly execute Frank Castle in Bagalia go wrong and Jigsaw is dispatched to re-capture Castle. Commanding Zemo's Hydra agents, Jigsaw ultimately kills Sister Mercy, a nun Frank befriended in Bagalia's prison.[35]

Both Zemo and Castle ultimately escape Bagalia and Jigsaw then appears in NYC, where he is presented as a disguised member of Zemo's new team of Thunderbolts.[36] Jigsaw clashes with Thunderbolts veteran Moonstone while holed up with the rest of the team, but when the Thunderbolts do battle with Punisher's squad of allied heroes, Jigsaw intervenes to save Zemo, allowing the Thunderbolts to escape with a hostage.[37]

Powers and abilities

Jigsaw is an athletic man with no superhuman powers. During his time in prison, he was able to hone his physical strength to a level comparable to the Punisher. He has extensive experience with street-fighting techniques, and familiarity with a variety of weapons and criminal techniques. He carries various handguns as needed. He has been known to wear a special exo-skeleton in his outfits.

Though lacking any formal military training, Jigsaw is an exceptional strategist and tactician. His unorthodox pattern of operation makes him more difficult for the Punisher to anticipate than the majority of Punisher's enemies. Before Jigsaw was disfigured, he was a highly-charismatic leader and criminal organizer, but after the accident, only the latter trait remained.[38]

Other versions

2099
Jigsaw 2099, on the cover of The Punisher 2099 #10 (November 1993). Art by Tod Morgan.

A cyborg and the under-capo of a crime syndicate called Cyber-Nostra, Multi-Fractor is the one to inform the group's leader, Fearmaster, of the existence of the new Punisher, who Multi-Fractor encounters for the first time while attempting to illegally demolish a decrepit neighborhood inhabited by "Decreds".[39][40][41] Multi-Fractor survives his initial run-in with the Punisher, who he encounters again while extorting protection money from a Grav-Ball Stadium.[42] When the Punisher gains the upper hand in the ensuing fight, a trio of corrupt police officers come to Multi-Fractor's aid, providing him with a power-enhancing device, which kills him when the Punisher rams the machine into Multi-Fractor's chest.[43]

A mortician and a veterinarian resurrect Multi-Fractor as Jigsaw 2099, a Frankenstein's monster-like being made of machinery and body parts taken from animals. Jigsaw attempts to get revenge on the Punisher, but is temporarily flash frozen by the crime fighter, psychologically tortured for information, and then imprisoned in the Punisher's "Punishment Hotel".[44][45] Jigsaw is located and freed by Fearmaster, and together the two try to execute the Punisher with his own Molecular Disintegrator. When the machine is turned on, its fail-safes activate, and blast Jigsaw.[46] Jigsaw is later discovered, taken captive, and further augmented by a gang, which he massacres and escapes from before rejoining Fearmaster.[47]

Crossovers

Jigsaw appears in both Batman/Punisher intercompany crossover books. In the first crossover, Jigsaw allies with the Joker and they both fight the Punisher and Batman (Jean Paul Valley).[48] In the sequel, Jigsaw's face is repaired by one of the world's foremost plastic surgeons, extorted by the Joker (although the result is never seen as his face is heavily bandaged for most of the story), whom Jigsaw allies with again to take over Gotham. At the end of this crossover, Jigsaw's reconstructed face is destroyed by one of the Punisher's fragmentation grenades, and he is knocked out and left for the police by Batman (Bruce Wayne).[49] Jigsaw and the Punisher's activities in Gotham are later recounted by both Azrael and Nightwing.[50][51]

When the Amalgam Universe came into being as a result of the events of DC vs. Marvel, Jigsaw was merged with Wonder Woman foe Cheetah to form "Pelt-Man"; cursed by an ancient ritual to resemble a big cat, Billy Minerva took his anger over his condition out on beautiful people, mutilating their faces until he was located and subdued by Trevor Castle and Diana Prince.[52][53]

Earth X

At some point, Jigsaw died, and was sent to the Realm of the Dead. When Captain Marvel and Thanos destroyed Death and created Paradise, Jigsaw was among the many who came to realize that they were actually deceased. Jigsaw rejected Paradise and remained in the Realm of the Dead, where he and the Jackal took to tormenting the Punisher, who had committed suicide, and was living in blissful ignorance with his equally unaware family. Jigsaw and the Jackal's actions cause the Punisher to remember his death, and drive a wedge between him and his disbelieving loved ones, who only come to accept that they are dead much later. Captain America, who had been sent by Paradise to bring others to it, punishes Jigsaw and the Jackal by banishing them to a desolate region of the Realm of the Dead.[54]

Marvel MAX

Jigsaw, operating under the alias The Heavy, appears in the "Girls in White Dresses" storyline of The Punisher MAX. An American drug lord, Jigsaw expands his empire to Mexico, and has his affiliates within the country kidnap women from border towns for use as disposable slave labor in meth labs. When the families of the abducted and murdered women seek aid from the Punisher, Jigsaw drives the crime fighter to suicidal despair by tricking him into believing he had accidentally shot an innocent girl, though a last minute epiphany prompts the Punisher into exhuming and performing an amateur autopsy on the child, leading to the discovery that the bullet that ended her life was not one of his own. The Punisher proceeds to destroy Jigsaw's Mexican operation and free his captives, and during a subsequent fight between the two archenemies the Punisher knocks Jigsaw out a window and onto the boxcar of a passing train, leaving his fate ambiguous.[55]

Bullseye later researches Jigsaw and other enemies of the Punisher, such as Barracuda, Finn Cooley, and General Nikolai Zakharov.[56]

Jigsaw's role in "Girls in White Dresses" was regarded as generic and anticlimactic, and his inclusion in the MAX imprint criticized as obtrusive and gratuitous, by Jesse Schedeen of IGN, who felt that the character was "planted in this story mainly to appeal to fans of the recent movie".[57][58]

Marvel Noir

Jigsaw is Al Capone's top assassin in Punisher Noir. He, Barracuda, and the Russian are hired to kill Frank Castelione, a grocer who had defied mob boss Dutch Schultz.[59] Years later, Frank's son, the Punisher, tries to ambush Jigsaw, but is shot unconscious, and has his skull-face mask removed. Jigsaw takes the Punisher to his lair, and tortures him by carving a skull into the Punisher's chest. After Jigsaw mentions who helped him and Barracuda murder Frank, the Punisher escapes his bonds, and kills Jigsaw by garroting.[60]

In other media

Television
Ben Barnes as Billy Russo / Jigsaw in The Punisher
  • Billy Russo appears in the live-action Netflix series The Punisher, portrayed by Ben Barnes.[61][62] This version is Frank Castle's former best friend who served alongside in the Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance as a Scout Sniper. After he left the Marines, Russo started his own private military contracting firm Anvil.[63] Coming from a traumatizing background,[64] he is nicknamed "Billy the Beaut" by his friend due to his good looks and womanizing habits.[65] In season one, DHS agent Dinah Madani begins interviewing him about Castle and he enters a relationship with Dinah.[66] He meets with Castle and tries to persuade Frank to start a new life but is refused. However, Russo is revealed to be in league with his former commanding officer William Rawlins.[67] Russo and Rawlins plot to get rid of Castle and anyone who could link them to their illegal matters in Kandahar.[68] Russo kills Sam Stein (Dinah's partner) during a set up,[64] and Dinah begins catching on to his criminal activities.[69] Russo and Rawlins later capture Castle but Russo double crosses Rawlins to leave at Frank's mercy.[70] Russo later has a showdown with Castle that ends with Castle repeatedly slamming Russo's face into a carousel mirror, maiming him and disfiguring his face. Russo is last seen in a hospital bed with his head wrapped in bandages.[71] In season two, Billy, having recovered but suffering from memory loss along with mild scarring on his face, starts wearing a mask with a shattered visage and getting psychiatric help from Dr. Krista Dumont.[72] He escapes with Dr. Dumont and takes refuge in Dumont's apartment.[73] Russo begins acting up in violent ways,[74] but with Dr. Dumont taking a sexual interest in him.[75] This all culminates in Russo and several ex-military soldiers robbing a bank and re-encountering Castle.[76] He plots but fails to frame Castle for killing innocents, but nevertheless plans to flee with Dr. Dumont.[77] When Madani pushes Dr. Dumont out the window, Russo angrily charges and knocks Madani out but not before getting shot three times. After a botched underground surgery, Russo takes shelter in Curtis Hoyle's workplace basement, where he calls Curtis and waits for him to sit with him until he dies. Castle, however, arrives instead and executes him.[78]

Film
Dominic West as Jigsaw in Punisher: War Zone.
  • Jigsaw was included in one of Michael France's early drafts of The Punisher.[79] Thomas Jane revealed that Jigsaw was going to be the main villain in the sequel,[80] which was ultimately never produced.
  • Jigsaw appears in the 2008 reboot Punisher: War Zone, portrayed by Dominic West. This version is Billy "The Beaut" Russoti, a younger crime boss with goons Pitsy and Ink and Nicky Cavella (Donettili). Russoti attends Gaitano Cesare's mob dinner which the Punisher attacks while Russoti escapes the ensuing massacre. Pursued to his recycling plant, he falls into a glass crusher, and is mangled by the machine. His plastic surgeon is unable to restore his mutilated visage as his facial muscles, tendons, skin, and bone structure were damaged beyond repair, rechristening himself "Jigsaw". He then breaks his brother James "Loony Bin Jim" Russoti (LBJ) out of an asylum, to assist in getting revenge on the Punisher, and kidnaps several of the Punisher's allies like Micro. As one of the last remaining NY mobsters, he and LBJ plan to unite other gangs to lead one final trap for the Punisher at the discontinued Brad Street Hotel. In the final battle after the death of his brother, Jigsaw is impaled and thrown into a fire by the Punisher for revenge for Micro's murder.[81]

Video games
  • Jigsaw appears as a boss in The Punisher.[82]
  • Jigsaw appears as the final boss in The Punisher: The Ultimate Payback!.[83]
  • Jigsaw is a target in one of the missions in The Punisher. Before the mission, Microchip informs Castle that Jigsaw and his accomplice Mark Ruffknuckles have escaped from Ryker's Island prison and were last seen at a seedy bar. The Punisher interrogates the bartender who says Jigsaw and Ruffknuckles are hiding at the Kingpin's former apartment. Castle kills Jigsaw's bodyguards at the apartment and confronts Jigsaw who insults the Punisher: "I haven't forgot what you did to my face, Punisher. Now you will suffer worse than I did. I'm gonna carve you up so bad, I'll look like Mel Gibson compared to you!" The Punisher guns down Jigsaw, then Ruffknuckles who is hiding in the bathroom. The Trust pays Castle well for killing Jigsaw.[84]
  • Jigsaw appears in The Punisher. He is a sub-boss in the game's sixth and final stage, where he is fought inside of a moving elevator within the Kingpin's hideout, and is armed with an M16 rifle.[85]
  • A different version of Jigsaw appears in The Punisher, voiced by Darryl Kurylo. In the game, the character is John Saint, the son of Howard Saint (the primary antagonist of the 2004 film and the man responsible for the death of Frank Castle's family). The explosion at the end of the film did not kill him, but instead launched him through a window and disfigured his face. Under the Jigsaw name, he takes up his father's old business, and vows revenge on the Punisher siding with a mobster called Takagi. After ousting Takagi, he takes over of his Yakuza-offshoot called the Eternal Sun, and is the final boss of the game, using stolen technology to attack the Punisher on Ryker's Island. Upon being defeated, Jigsaw is thrown out of a helicopter by the Punisher.[86]
  • Jigsaw appears as a playable character in The Punisher: No Mercy.[87]

Toys
  • In 2006, Jigsaw was one of the figures in the second wave of the Marvel Legends "Face-Off" series. He was paired with the Punisher and came in two versions, one with a business suit and one with a Punisher costume. The two-pack was released in December 2006.[88]
  • In 2008, a minimates boxset was announced that is based on the Punisher: War Zone film. The boxset features civilian Frank Castle (the Punisher), Jigsaw, and Loony Bin Jim (Jigsaw's insane, cannibalistic killer brother). The toys also come with mini weapons. They are sculpted and designed by Art Asylum and feature 14 points of articulation as well as accessories from the film.
  • In 2009, Hasbro released a Jigsaw figure in its Mighty Muggs toy line, which came with a silver pistol.

References
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  31. Brian Michael Bendis (w), Billy Tan, Bryan Hitch, David Aja, Michael Gaydos, David Lopez, Alex Maleev, Steve McNiven, Leinil Yu, Steven Epting, and Greg Horn (p), Matt Banning, Bryan Hitch, David Aja, Michael Gaydos, Alvaro Lopez, Alex Maleev, Dexter Vines, Mark Morales, Steven Epting, and Greg Horn (i), Justin Ponsor, Rain Beredo, Dave Stewart, Alex Maleev, Morry Hollowell, Dave McCaig, and Greg Horn (col), RS and Comicraft's Albert Deschesne (let), Tom Brevoort (ed). The New Avengers #50 (April 2009), United States: Marvel Comics
  32. Ben Acker and Ben Blacker (w), Matteo Lolli (p), Matteo Lolli (i), James Campbell (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Jordan D. White (ed). Thunderbolts Annual v2, #1 (18 December 2013), United States: Marvel Comics
  33. Matthew Rosenberg (w), Ricardo Lopez Ortiz (p), Ricardo Lopez Ortiz (i), Matt Lopes (col), Travis Lanham (let), Wil Moss (ed). "Shouldn't Have Come Back" Civil War II: Kingpin #1 (6 July 2016), United States: Marvel Comics
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  37. Punisher Vol. 12 #15
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  40. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Last Exit from the Bronx" The Punisher 2099 #3 (April 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  41. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Heroes Day" The Punisher 2099 #4 (May 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  42. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Punishment Hotel" The Punisher 2099 #5 (June 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  43. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jimmy Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Techno Gladiators" The Punisher 2099 #6 (July 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  44. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jimmy Palmiotti (i), Laughlin and Roussos (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Jigsaw 2099" The Punisher 2099 #10 (November 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  45. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Palmiotti and Florimonte (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "The Gathering Storm" The Punisher 2099 #11 (December 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  46. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Keith Williams (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Phil Felix (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Public Enemy File, Part One: Red Dog Day" The Punisher 2099 #15 (April 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  47. Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Enrique Villagran (p), Enrique Villagran (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Janice Chiang (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Playing God" The Punisher 2099 #29 (June 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
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  50. Doug Moench (w), Mike Manley (p), Dick Giordano (i), Adrienne Roy (col), Ken Bruzenak (let), Dennis O'Neil and Jordan B. Gorfinkel (ed). "KnightsEnd, Part 1: Spirit of the Bat" Batman #509 (July 1994), United States: DC Comics
  51. Chuck Dixon (w), Patrick Zircher (p), José Marzan, Jr. (i), Patricia Mulvihill (col), John Costanza (let), Bob Schreck and Joseph Illidge (ed). "The Stalkers" Nightwing v2, #44 (June 2000), United States: DC Comics
  52. John Ostrander (w), Gary Frank (p), Cam Smith (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft (let), Chris Cooper (ed). "Final Thrust" Bullets and Bracelets #1 (April 1996), United States: Amalgam Comics
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  55. Gregg Hurwitz (w), Laurence Campbell (p), Laurence Campbell (i), Lee Loughridge (col), VC's Cory Petit (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Girls in White Dresses" The Punisher v7, #61–65 (20 August 2008 – 17 December 2008), United States: Marvel Comics
  56. Jason Aaron (w), Steve Dillon (p), Steve Dillon (i), Matt Hollingsworth (col), VC's Cory Petit (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Bullseye, Part Two" Punisher MAX #7 (12 May 2010), United States: Marvel Comics
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  65. Goddard, Andy (director); Steve Lightfoot (writer) (November 17, 2017). "Kandahar". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 3. Netflix.
  66. Walsh, Dearbhla (director); Michael Jones-Morales (writer) (November 17, 2017). "Gunner". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 5. Netflix.
  67. Webb, Jeremy (director); Christine Boylan (writer) (November 17, 2017). "The Judas Goat". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 6. Netflix.
  68. Goddard, Andy (director); Bruce Marshall Romans (writer) (November 17, 2017). "Crosshairs". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 7. Netflix.
  69. O'Hanlon, Jim (director); Ken Kristensen (writer) (November 17, 2017). "Virtue of the Vicious". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 10. Netflix.
  70. Wilkinson, Jet (director); Dario Scardapane (writer) (November 17, 2017). "Home". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 12. Netflix.
  71. Surjik, Stephen (director); Steve Lightfoot (writer) (November 17, 2017). "Memento Mori". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 13. Netflix.
  72. O'Hanlon, Jim (director); Steve Lightfoot (writer) (January 18, 2019). "Fight or Flight". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 2. Episode 2. Netflix.
  73. Webb, Jeremy (director); Ken Kristensen (writer) (January 18, 2019). "Trouble the Water". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 2. Episode 3. Netflix.
  74. MacDonald, Iain B. (director); Angela LaManna (writer) (January 18, 2019). "Scar Tissue". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 2. Episode 4. Netflix.
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  77. Menon, Meera (director); Laura Jean Leal (writer) (January 18, 2019). "The Abyss". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 2. Episode 11. Netflix.
  78. Webb, Jeremy (director); Steve Lightfoot (writer) (January 18, 2019). "The Whirlwind". Marvel's The Punisher. Season 2. Episode 13. Netflix.
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