Jimmy Wang Yu
Wang Yu, also known as "Jimmy Wang" or "Jimmy Wang Yu" (Chinese: 王羽; born Wang Zhengquan; March 28, 1943)[1] is a Taiwanese actor, film director, producer, and screenwriter. Wang rose to fame in 1967 with his starring role in One-Armed Swordsman, a martial arts film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and The Chinese Boxer (1970).
Wang Yu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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王羽 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Wang Zhengquan March 28, 1943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Taiwanese | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation |
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Years active | 1960-present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse(s) | Jeanette Lin Chui
(m. 1969; div. 1975)Wang Kaizhen
(m. 1978; div. 1997) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | Linda Wong Wong Mei-yee Wong Ka-lau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 王羽 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wang Zhengquan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 王正權 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 王正权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Career
Wang was born as Wang Zhengquan in Shanghai. Before joining the Hong Kong-based Shaw Brothers Studio in 1963, he served in the National Revolutionary Army and was also a swimming champion in Hong Kong and a car racing enthusiast. In 1968, he acted with Cheng Pei-pei in the wuxia film Golden Swallow, directed by Chang Cheh.[2] Following that, Wang starred in many other wuxia films, including Temple of the Red Lotus (1965), One Armed Boxer (1971), Master of the Flying Guillotine[1] (1976) and Return of the Chinese Boxer (1977).
If One-Armed Swordsman was the movie that launched Wang's acting career, The Chinese Boxer was the film that sealed his fame in Hong Kong cinema. The latter has been credited as being the first Hong Kong martial arts film that kickstarted the unarmed combat genre, mainly kung fu. It also triggered a phenomenon that filled the ranks of many Chinese martial arts associations across Southeast Asia. Chinese youths, in their bid to emulate Wang, took to punching sandbags, and reading up on the history of Shaolin Kung Fu.
Controversy dogged Wang after the fame that exploded with The Chinese Boxer. He broke his contract with the Shaw Brothers Studio, and was promptly slapped with a lawsuit. The legal tussle that ended in the studio's favour led to Wang being banned from making films in Hong Kong. Wang then looked to Taiwan for better career prospects, linking up with Golden Harvest and other independent film outfits. His subsequent works were mostly filmed in Taiwan.
With the success of The Chinese Boxer, Wang stood unchallenged in Southeast Asia for a short time, as the Chinese actor with the most formidable fists and legs. But beginning in the 1970s, Wang's star began to be eclipsed with the entry of new actors, many with superior martial arts training such as Ti Lung, David Chiang, and especially Bruce Lee, whose role in The Big Boss (1971) revolutionised the martial arts film genre.
In 1975, Wang starred in the Australian action film The Man from Hong Kong.[3] In 1976, Wang appeared alongside Jackie Chan in Lo Wei's Killer Meteors. In the late 1970s, Wang helped Chan when then the latter sought his help in settling a dispute with Lo Wei. Chan eventually repaid the favour with his roles in Wang's films, Fantasy Mission Force (1982) and Island of Fire (1990).
In 1986, Sammo Hung cast Wang as Wong Kei-ying (the father of Chinese folk hero Wong Fei Hung) in Millionaire's Express. In the years that followed, Wang kept a low profile, making a rare public appearance in 2002 at the funeral of Chang Cheh.
Wang acted in more than 70 films in a career that spanned more than two decades. He left an indelible mark on the history of martial arts film. Wang was once the highest paid martial arts film actor in Hong Kong before Bruce Lee broke the record.
Personal life
In 1969, Wang married actress Jeanette Lin Chui, who was nine years his senior. Before that, Wang had an affair with the wife of film director Chun Kim. Chun Kim hanged himself before a divorce took place. Jeanette Lin, who had a high profile in Hong Kong cinema in the 1950s and 1960s, left the industry almost immediately after her marriage. Marriage turned out to be tumultuous for both Wang and Lin. Amid allegations of domestic violence by Wang, the marriage crumbled in 1975. Wang and Lin had three daughters; teir eldest daughter Linda Wong became a popular Cantopop singer in the 1990s. Lin migrated to the United States in 1977 and died in 1995 from an asthma attack.
Wang later remarried in 1978 to air hostess Wang Kaizhen (王凱貞). This marriage too proved to be a stormy relationship, and Wang Kaizhen filed for divorce. Possibly out of frustration, Wang Kaizhen started an affair with a young businessman Zhang Zhao (張昭). Having gotten wind of it, Wang, accompanied by reporters and the police, surprised the couple at their lodging and publicly exposed his wife. After public humiliation was heaped on the couple, Wang divorced his second wife in 1997.
In 1981, Wang faced a murder charge in Taiwan. However, the charge was eventually dropped before it could make it to court due to lack of evidence. Wang's involvement in public brawls also made headlines from time to time.
In 2011 Wang suffered a stroke which caused him to lose much of his strength in the left side of his body. However, he worked vigorously in physical therapy, even exceeding the doctor's recommended pace. He would reportedly lift his arm 1,000 times a day instead of 200, and walk three times the suggested distance. As a result of his efforts he has regained most of his ability to walk and talk, and he can lift his left arm, though he can no longer use its full strength. Since then he has tried to live as normal of a life as possible, and has even returned to film work. He admitted to even driving to his physical therapy session with the use of only one arm, but explained that his daughter put a stop to that when she found out and hired him a driver.
Filmography
Actor
- Temple of the Red Lotus (1965) - Kuei Wu
- The Twin Swords (1965) - Kuei Wu
- Tiger Boy (1966) - 'Tiger Boy' Lei Hu
- The Magnificent Trio (1966) - Fang Lu
- Kuai lo qing chun (1966)
- Asia-Pol (1966) - Yang Ming-Hsuan
- Auntie Lan (1967) - He You-Wen
- Trail of the Broken Blade (1967) - Li Yueh
- The Sword and the Lute (1967) - Kuei Wu
- One-Armed Swordsman (1967) - Fang Kang / One-armed Swordsman
- The Assassin (1967) - Nieh Cheng
- Golden Swallow (1968) - Silver Roc Hsiao Peng
- The Sword of Swords (1968) - Ling Tseng-hsiao
- Qing guan (1968)
- Return of the One-Armed Swordsman (1969) - Fang Gang / One-armed Swordsman
- My Son (1970) - Yang Kuo-Liang
- The Chinese Boxer (1970) - Lei Ming
- Zatoichi and the One-Armed Swordsman (1971) - Wang Kong / One-armed Swordsman
- The Desperate Chase (1971)
- Xia yi shuang xiong (1971)
- The Magnificent Chivalry (1971)
- Jian (1971) - Hsia Ho Wei
- Zhui ming qiang (1971) - Lung Ti / The White Dragon
- The Invincible Sword (1971) - Ling Yu Fong
- Wei zhen si fang (1971) - Tiger Wong
- The Professional Killer (1971)
- Morale and Evil (1971) - Iron palm Bai Si-Feng
- Shogun Saints (1972)
- Furious Slaughter (1972) - Ma Yung Shen
- Kuang feng sha (1972) - Ti Si-Guan
- Ma Su Zhen bao xiong chou (1972)
- The Adventure (1972) - Guan Dong-Shan
- Chow Ken (1972) - Shi Ling Shu
- One Armed Boxer (1972) - Yu Tien Lung
- Yi shen shi dan (1972) - The Gallant (parts 1, 2, 3)
- The Invincible (1972) - Li Mu-Bai
- The Last Duel (1972) - Yi Chun
- Ten Fingers of Steel (1972) - Wang Yu, King of Boxers
- Royal Fist (1972)
- Boxers of Loyalty and Righteousness (1972) - Li Yu / Yeh Tian-Hsin
- A Man Called Tiger (1973) - Chin Fu
- Knight Errant (1973) - Lin Hao-Shan
- Ai de tian di (1973) - Professor
- Seaman No. 7 (1973) - Wang Hai-Lung
- Black Friday (1973) - Chen Ah Kwang
- Beach of the War Gods (1973) - Hsia Feng
- The Two Cavaliers (1973)
- King of Boxers (1973) - Hong Ching Pau / Red Lantern
- Kung Fu Mama (1973) - Ma Yung-Chen
- The Tattooed Dragon (1973) - Tattooed Dragon
- Flying Fists of Death (1973)
- Si da tian wang (1974) - Hsiao Pao
- My Father, My Husband, My Son (1974)
- The Iron Man (1974) - Chin
- The Hero (1974) - Kang
- Four Real Friends (1974)
- Rage of the Masters (1975)
- The Man from Hong Kong (1975) - Inspector Fang Sing Leng
- A Cookbook of Birth Control (1975)
- The New Spartans (1975) - Material arts movie star Wang Fu
- Great Hunter (1975)
- Master of the Flying Guillotine (1976) - Liu Ti Lung, The One-Armed Boxer
- Tiger & Crane Fists (1976) - Ching Sing Chen
- Killer Meteors (1976) - Mei Xing He
- A Queen's Ransom (1976) - Jimmy
- One Armed Swordsman Against Nine Killers (1976) - Liu Ching Wu / Liu Yi Su / One Armed Swordsman
- One Arm Chivalry Fights Against One Arm Chivalry (1976) - Fong Ping / One-armed Swordsman
- Point of the Finger of Death (1977) - Ziqiang Ji (AKA Ziqiang Chi)
- Return of the Chinese Boxer (1977) - Sau Pai-lung
- The Criminal (1977)
- Brotherly Love (1977)
- Revenge of Kung Fu Mao (1977) - The Mayor
- Deadly Silver Spear (1977) - Lung Fei Yung / Silver Spear
- Blood of the Dragon (1978)
- Big Leap Forward (1978)
- Ma Su Chen (1979)
- Prisoners of Mao (1979)
- The Battle of Ku-ning-tou (1979)
- Fantasy Mission Force (1983) - Don Wen
- Shanghai (1984) - Black Hat
- Chuang jiang (1985)
- Millionaire's Express (1986) - Master Wong Kei Ying
- Thundering Ninja (1987) - David Wong
- Island of Fire (1990) - Kui / Lucas
- Once Upon a Time in China (1991)
- The Beheaded 1000 (1991) - Executioner Ren De Tie
- Shogun & Little Kitchen (1992) - Lam Chung Yuen
- Requital (1992) - Wai's hired assassin
- Kyokutô kuroshakai (1993) - Hong - Yan-Sheng
- Kung Pow! Enter the Fist (2002) - (archive footage) (uncredited)
- Dragon/Wu Xia/Swordsmen (2011) - The Master (Jiaozhu)
- Let's Go! (2011)
- The Guillotines (2012) - Gong-E
- Soul (2013) - Wang (final film role)
Producer
- Boxers of Loyalty and Righteousness (1973)
- One Armed Swordsman Against Nine Killers (1976)
- Return of the Chinese Boxer (1977)
- Island of Fire (1990)
- The Beheaded 1000 (1991)
- Stand Behind the Yellow Line (1997)
- Eighteen Springs (1997)
Director
- The Chinese Boxer (1970)
- One Armed Boxer (1971)
- Boxers of Loyalty and Righteousness (1973)
- Four Real Friends (1974)
- The Man from Hong Kong (1975) ( Australian Brian Trenchard-Smith was principal director w/Wang Yu doing some 2nd unit work)
- Tiger & Crane Fists (1976)
- Master of the Flying Guillotine (1976)
- One Arm Chivalry Fights Against One Arm Chivalry (1977)
Action director
- Boxers of Loyalty and Righteousness (1973)
Screenwriter
- The Chinese Boxer (1970)
- One Armed Boxer (1971)
- Beach of the War Gods (1973)
- Master of the Flying Guillotine (1976)
Awards and nominations
Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
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1977 | 15th Golden Horse Awards | Best Actor | Brotherly Love | Nominated |
2011 | 48th Golden Horse Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Dragon | Nominated |
2012 | 31st Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated | |
2013 | 15th Taipei Film festival | Best Actor | Soul | Won |
2013 | 50th Golden Horse Film Awards | Best Leading Actor | Soul | Nominated |