Joan Hickson
Joan Bogle Hickson, OBE (5 August 1906 – 17 October 1998) was an English actress of theatre, film and television. She was known for her role as Agatha Christie's Miss Marple in the television series Miss Marple. She also narrated a number of Miss Marple stories on audiobooks.
Joan Hickson | |
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![]() Hickson as Miss Marple | |
Born | Joan Bogle Hickson[1] 5 August 1906 Kingsthorpe, Northampton, England |
Died | 17 October 1998 92) Colchester, Essex, England | (aged
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1927–1993 |
Spouse(s) | Eric Butler
(m. 1932; died 1967) |
Children | 2 |
Awards | Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play 1979 Bedroom Farce |
Biography
Born in Kingsthorpe, Northampton, Hickson was a daughter of Edith Mary (née Bogle) and Alfred Harold Hickson, a shoe manufacturer. Boarding at Oldfield School at Swanage in Dorset she went on to train at RADA in London.[2] Making her stage debut in 1927, she worked for several years throughout the United Kingdom and achieved success playing comedic, often eccentric characters in London's West End, including the role of the cockney maid Ida in the original production of See How They Run, at the Q Theatre in 1944, and then at the Comedy Theatre in January 1945.[3]
She made her first film appearance in 1934. The numerous supporting roles of her career included several Carry On films including Sister in Carry On Nurse and Mrs May in Carry On Constable.
In the 1940s she appeared on-stage in an Agatha Christie play, Appointment with Death, which was seen by Christie who wrote in a note to her, "I hope one day you will play my dear Miss Marple".[4] From 1963 to 1966 she played Mrs. Peace, housekeeper to Reverend Stephen Young (played by Donald Sinden) in the highly rated TV series Our Man at St. Mark's. Hickson played the housekeeper in the Marple film Murder, She Said in 1961 (based on Agatha Christie's original novel 4.50 From Paddington), which starred Margaret Rutherford as Miss Marple. From 1970 to 1971, she played Mrs Pugsley in Bachelor Father. Hickson played Mrs Chambers in Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? In 1986, she played the part of Mrs. Trellis in Clockwise.
Her stage career included roles in Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit, the Tony Hatch-Jackie Trent 1975 musical The Card, and Alan Ayckbourn's Bedroom Farce, for which she won a 1979 Tony Award for 'Best Featured Actress in a Play'. In 1980 she appeared in yet another Agatha Christie production, as Mrs. Rivington in Why Didn't They Ask Evans?.
The BBC began filming the works of Agatha Christie in the mid 1980s, and were conscious of the criticism that had been levelled at the portrayal of Miss Marple given by Margaret Rutherford. In making a new series, the makers determined to remain faithful to the plotlines and locales of Christie's stories, and most importantly to represent Miss Marple as written. Hickson played the role in all 12 adaptations of the novels produced from 1984 to 1992, and received two BAFTA nominations for Best TV Actress, 1987 and 1988. When the OBE was bestowed on Hickson in June 1987,[5] Queen Elizabeth II was reported to have said, "You play the part just as one envisages it."[6] When Hickson retired from the role, believing that she should stop while the programme was still at the peak of its popularity, she stated that she had no intention of retiring from acting altogether.[7]
Wivenhoe
![](../I/Rose_Lane%252C_Wivenhoe%252C_Essex-3591155233.jpg.webp)
From 1958, Hickson lived in Rose Lane, Wivenhoe, along the River Colne 43 miles from London in Essex, until her death in 1998. A plaque now marks the house where she lived for 40 years.[8]
Marriage
On 29 October 1932 at Hampstead Parish Church, Hampstead, North West London, Hickson married Dr Eric Norman Butler (born 2 September 1902 in Westbury, Wiltshire), a physician with whom she had two children.[9] Her husband died in June 1967 in Colchester, Essex.[10]
Death
Hickson died in Colchester General Hospital from a stroke, aged 92.[11][12] She is interred under her married name, Joan Bogle Butler, at Sidbury Cemetery in Devon.
Miss Marple filmography
Series 1
- The Body in the Library (1984)
- The Moving Finger (1985)
- A Murder Is Announced (1985)
- A Pocket Full of Rye (1985)
Series 2
- The Murder at the Vicarage (1986) – BAFTA nomination
- Sleeping Murder (1987)
- At Bertram's Hotel (1987)
- Nemesis (1987) – BAFTA nomination
Series 3
- 4.50 from Paddington (1987)
- A Caribbean Mystery (1989)
- They Do It With Mirrors (1991)
- The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side (1992)
Partial filmography
- Trouble in Store (1934) -short as Mabel
- Widow's Might (1935) as Burroughs
- The Man Who Could Work Miracles (1936) as Effie
- Love from a Stranger (1937) as Emmy
- The Lilac Domino (1937) as Katrina, school dustmaid
- Second Thoughts (1938) as Ellen
- Sailors Don't Care (1940) as Woman Carried Ashore (uncredited)
- Freedom Radio (1941) as Katie
- The Saint Meets the Tiger (1943) as Mary (Aunt Agatha's Maid) (uncredited)
- Don't Take It to Heart (1944) as Mrs. Pike
- The Rake's Progress (1945) as Miss Parker
- The Trojan Brothers (1946) as Ada
- I See a Dark Stranger (1946) as Manx Hotel Manageress
- So Well Remembered (1947) as Mother (uncredited)
- This Was a Woman (1948) as Miss Johnson
- Just William's Luck (1948) as Hubert's Mother
- Bond Street (1948) as Blanche – Seamstress (uncredited)
- The Guinea Pig (1948) as Mrs. Read
- It's Hard to Be Good (1948) as Mending Woman (uncredited)
- Marry Me! (1949) as Mrs. Pearson
- Don't Ever Leave Me (1949) as Mrs. Pearson (uncredited)
- Celia (1949) as Mrs. Haldane
- Seven Days to Noon (1950) as Mrs. Peckett
- The Magnet (1950) as Mrs. Ward
- Hell is Sold Out (1951) as Hortense, the housekeeper
- High Treason (1951) as Mrs. Ellis
- The Magic Box (1951) as Mrs. Stukely
- Blind Man's Bluff (1952) as Mrs. Kipps
- The Card (1952) as Mrs. Codleyn
- The Tall Headlines (1952) as Waitress
- Curtain Up (1952) as Harry's Landlady
- No Haunt for a Gentleman (1952) as Mme. Omskaya
- Hindle Wakes (1952) as Mrs. Hawthorn
- Deadly Nightshade (1953) as Mrs. Fenton
- Shoot First (1953) as Woman Station Announcer
- Sailor of the King (1953) as Hotel Manager (uncredited)
- Love in Pawn (1953) as Woman in Telephone Box (uncredited)
- The Million Pound Note (1954) as Maggie (uncredited)
- Doctor in the House (1954) as Mrs Groaker
- The House Across the Lake (1954) as Mrs. Hardcastle
- What Every Woman Wants (1954) as Polly Ann
- Dance, Little Lady (1954) as Mrs. Matthews
- The Crowded Day (1954) as Mrs. Jones
- To Dorothy a Son (1954) as Pub Landlady (uncredited)
- Mad About Men (1954) as Mrs. Forster
- As Long as They're Happy (1955) as Barmaid
- Doctor at Sea (1955) as Mrs. Thomas
- Value for Money (1955) as Mrs. Perkins
- The Woman for Joe (1955) as Publican's Wife (uncredited)
- A Time to Kill (1955) as Miss Edinger
- Simon and Laura (1955) as Barmaid
- An Alligator Named Daisy (1955) as Piano Customer (uncredited)
- Lost (1956) as Pharmacist (uncredited)
- Jumping for Joy (1956) as Lady Emily Cranfield
- The Man Who Never Was (1956) as Landlady
- Port of Escape (1956) as Rosalie Watchett
- The Extra Day (1956) as Mrs. West
- The Last Man to Hang? (1956) as Mrs. Prynne
- Child in the House (1956) as Cook
- Carry on Admiral (1957) as Mother
- No Time for Tears (1957) as Sister Duckworth
- Barnacle Bill (1957) as Mrs. Kent
- Happy Is the Bride (1958) as Mrs. Bowels
- Law and Disorder (1958) as Aunt Florence
- Chain of Events (1958) as Barmaid
- Behind the Mask (1958) (uncredited)
- The Horse's Mouth (1958) as Woman in queue at Tate Gallery (uncredited)
- Carry On Nurse (1959) as Sister
- The 39 Steps (1959) as Miss Dobson
- Upstairs and Downstairs (1959) as Rosemary
- Please Turn Over (1959) as Saleswoman
- Carry On Constable (1960) as Mrs. May
- Barnaby Rudge (1960) as Mrs. Varden
- Doctor in Love (1960) as Nurse (uncredited)
- The Three Worlds of Gulliver (1960) as Patient at Dr. Gulliver's Surgery (uncredited)
- No Kidding (1960) as Cook
- His and Hers (1961) as Phoebe
- Carry On Regardless (1960) as Head Matron
- Raising the Wind (1961) as Mrs. Bostwick
- Murder, She Said (1961) as Mrs. Kidder
- Crooks Anonymous (1962)
- In the Doghouse (1962) as Miss Gibbs
- I Thank a Fool (1962) as Landlady
- Nurse on Wheels (1963) as Mrs. Wood
- Heavens Above! (1963) as Housewife
- The Secret of My Success (1965) as Mrs. Pringle
- Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter (1968) as Landlady
- Carry On Loving (1970) as Mrs. Grubb
- Friends (1971) as Lady in Bookstore
- A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1972) as Grace
- Theatre of Blood (1973) as Mrs. Sprout
- Carry On Girls (1973) as Mrs. Dukes
- Confessions of a Window Cleaner (1974) as Mrs. Radlett
- One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing (1975) as Mrs. Gibbons
- Yanks (1979) as Mrs. Moody
- Great Expectations (1981) as Miss Havisham
- Gandhi (1982) as Woman in court (uncredited)
- The Wicked Lady (1983) as Aunt Agatha
- Clockwise (1986) as Mrs. Trellis
- King of the Wind (1990) as Duchess of Marlborough
- Century (1993) as Mrs. Whitweather (final film role)
References
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. United Kingdom: ONS. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- "Joan Hickson – RADA". www.rada.ac.uk.
- "Hickson [married name Butler], Joan Bogle (1906–1998), actress : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography – oi". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71118. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Haining, Peter. Agatha Christie – Murder in Four Acts (Page 140). 1990. Virgin Books. ISBN 1-85227-273-2
- "No. 50948". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1987. p. 9.
- Deacon, Michael (22 September 2007). "Checking in to murder". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- Alexandra Younger and Tom Vallance. "Obituary: Joan Hickson | Culture". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- Essex – December 2016, retrieved 2 February 2017
- England & Wales, Birth Index 1916–2005
- England & Wales, Death Index, 1967
- "Miss Marple actress dies at 92". BBC. 18 October 1998. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
- Lyall, Sarah (20 October 1998). "Joan Hickson, Miss Marple on TV, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
External links
- Joan Hickson at the Internet Broadway Database
- Joan Hickson at IMDb
- Joan Hickson at Find a Grave
- Performances by Joan Hickson in the Archive of the University of Bristol
- Joan Hickson OBE (1906–1998) at The Wivenhoe Encyclopedia