John 20:31

John 20:31 is the thirty-first (and the last) verse of the twentieth chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament. It contains the statement of purpose for the whole gospel.[1]

John 20:31
← 20:30
21:1 →
St. John, from the Coronation Gospels (late 8th century)
BookGospel of John
Christian Bible partNew Testament

Content

The original Koine Greek, according to the Textus Receptus, reads:[2]

ταῦτα δὲ γέγραπται ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅτι ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ

In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:

But these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God; and by believing you may have life through his name.

The modern World English Bible translates the passage as:

but these are written, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name.

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub John 20:31

Analysis

This verse and the following form a first epilogue of what the author calls "this book".[3] These two verses are linked to what precedes with the particles men oun ("therefore"), such that 'those who have not seen the risen Christ and yet believed are blessed; therefore this book has been composed, to the end that you may believe'.[4] The particle men is then paired with 'de' in verse 31 to frame the idea from the two verses, such that on the one hand many more signs of Jesus could not be reported, but on the other 'these have been committed to writing so that you may believe'.[5]

This verse is considered 'the shortest summary of Johannine theology',[6] that to expound each word or phrase in detail requires one to expound the whole book.[5] The combination of Jesus' 'Messiahship and divine sonship' becomes the ultimate conclusion of the presentation of Jesus in this gospel.[1]

References
  1. Guthrie 1994, p. 1064.
  2. Greek Text Analysis: John 20:31. Biblehub
  3. Kieffer 2007, p. 998.
  4. Carson 1991, pp. 660-661.
  5. Carson 1991, p. 661.
  6. Blank p. 191; apud Carson 1991, p. 661.

Sources
  • Bruner, Frederick Dale (2012). The Gospel of John: A Commentary. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802866356.
  • Carson, D. A. (1991). The Gospel According to John. Pillar New Testament commentary (reprint ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780851117492.
  • Guthrie, Donald (1994). "John". In Carson, D. A.; France, R. T.; Motyer, J. A.; Wenham, G. J. (eds.). New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition (4, illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Inter-Varsity Press. pp. 1021–1065. ISBN 9780851106489.
  • Kieffer, René (2007). "60. John". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 960–1000. ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
Preceded by
John 20:30		 Gospel of John
Chapter 20		 Succeeded by
John 21:1
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