John Azor Kellogg

John Azor Kellogg (March 16, 1828  February 10, 1883) was an American lawyer, politician, and Union Army officer from Wisconsin. He was one of the founders of the Republican Party.

John Azor Kellogg
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 21st district
In office
January 8, 1879  January 12, 1881
Preceded byHenry Mumbrue
Succeeded byCharles F. Crosby
District Attorney of Juneau County
In office
January 1, 1861  April 1861
Preceded byRichard Smith
Succeeded byP. R. Briggs
Personal details
Born(1828-03-16)March 16, 1828
Bethany, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedFebruary 10, 1883(1883-02-10) (aged 54)
Wausau, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placePine Grove Cemetery, Wausau
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Adelaide Worthington
Children5
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison
ProfessionLawyer
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861–1865
Rank
UnitArmy of the Potomac
Commands
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Early life

Born in Bethany, Pennsylvania, Kellogg moved with his parents to Sauk County, Wisconsin, in 1840. At age 18, he studied law at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1852, Kellogg married Adelaide Worthington of Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, they would eventually have five children.[1]

In 1857, he was admitted to the State Bar of Wisconsin and moved to Mauston, Wisconsin, in Juneau County. He was elected District Attorney for Juneau County in 1860, but resigned in April 1861 to enter service with the Union Army in the American Civil War.[1]

Civil War

Kellogg helped raise Company K, 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and was commissioned 1st Lieutenant for that Company on May 3, 1861, under Captain Rufus Dawes. Upon their arrival in Washington, D.C., the regiment was organized into a brigade along with three other regiments from Wisconsin and Indiana. Their brigade would later become known as the Iron Brigade, and would be attached to the Army of the Potomac for most of the war.[1]

Kellogg was promoted to Captain of Company I in December 1861, and was made an adjutant for the brigade in 1863. He returned to his role with the regiment in 1864.

Kellogg was wounded on May 5, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness, and was believed dead.[2][3][4][5] He had actually been taken prisoner. He was held in Virginia for a time, then transferred to Georgia. He escaped while en route to Charleston, South Carolina, but was pursued and recaptured. On October 15, while being transferred from Charleston to Columbia, South Carolina, Kellogg escaped again. This time he successfully reached Union forces near Calhoun, Georgia, having traveled 350 miles after his escape.[1]

While a prisoner of war, Kellogg had been promoted to Major and then Lieutenant Colonel. In December 1864 he was made Colonel of the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment. On February 28, 1865, Kellogg was placed in command of the Iron Brigade. He commanded the brigade through the Appomattox Campaign at the close of the war and mustered out in August 1865. He was subsequently given a brevet to Brigadier General in recognition for his service.[1][6]

Postbellum years

After the war, Kellogg moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and served as a U.S. Pension Agent for La Crosse from 1866 to 1875.[1] In 1875, Kellogg moved with his family to Wausau, Wisconsin, to return to his law practice. Kellogg remained active with the Republican Party throughout his life, and, in 1878, was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate, defeating Democrat M. H. Wadleigh.[1][7]

Published works

Kellogg published articles about his involvement in the Civil War. In 1908, the articles were collected and published by the Wisconsin Historical Commission as Capture and Escape: A Narrative of Army and Prison Life.

Electoral history

Wisconsin Senate, 21st District Election, 1878
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John A. Kellogg 4,559 60.26%
Democratic M. H. Wadleigh 3,006 39.74%
Total votes 7,565 100.0%
Republican hold

Citations

  1. "Kellogg, Col. John A." Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  2. "Letter from Col. Thos. S. AllenLosses in Wisconsin Regiments". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. May 19, 1864. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  3. "Letter from Col. Thomas S. Allen". The Daily Milwaukee News. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. May 21, 1864. p. 4. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  4. "Col. Bragg Killed". Janesville Weekly Gazette. Janesville, Wisconsin. May 27, 1864. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  5. Dawes, p. 272; ...we have letters from Washington informing us that Colonel Bragg, Lieutenant Colonel Dawes, and Captain Kellogg of the sixth regiment are killed...
  6. Quiner, p. 481
  7. "Marathon County History Society-John Azor Kellogg". Archived from the original on 2014-05-19. Retrieved 2014-05-19.

References

Military offices
Preceded by
Rufus Dawes
Command of the 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
December 10, 1864  July 16, 1865
Regiment disbanded
Wisconsin State Senate
Preceded by
Henry Mumbrue
Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 21st district
January 8, 1879  January 12, 1881
Succeeded by
Charles F. Crosby
Legal offices
Preceded by
Richard Smith
District Attorney of Juneau County, Wisconsin
January 1, 1861  April 1861
Succeeded by
P. R. Briggs
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