Joseph A. Haskin

Joseph Abel Haskin (June 21, 1818 - August 3, 1874) was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the Mexican–American War and American Civil War, he attained the rank of brigadier general.

Joseph Abel Haskin
Born(1818-06-21)June 21, 1818
Troy, New York
DiedAugust 3, 1874(1874-08-03) (aged 56)
Oswego, New York
Buried at
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1839–1870
Rank Brigadier General
Battles/warsMexican–American War

American Civil War

Biography

Joseph A. Haskin was born in Troy, New York on June 21, 1818, a son of William Phelps Haskin (1787-1855) and Sarah "Sally" (Slade) Haskin (1791-1856). He was raised and educated in Troy, where his father served in appointed and elected offices including sheriff of Rensselaer County.

In 1839 Haskin graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point as 10th out of a class of 31 and was commissioned as 2nd lieutenant in the 1st U.S. Artillery. At the outbreak of the Mexican-American War he was a 1st lieutenant and received brevet promotions to captain for Cerro Gordo and major for Chapultepec. He was severely wounded during the battle Chapultepec which resulted in the loss of his left arm. At the close of the war Haskin was promoted to captain as a staff officer in the quartermaster's department. In 1851 he was promoted to captain in the 1st U.S. Artillery.[1]

Haskin was in command of the Baton Rouge Barracks when the Civil War began. He was forced to surrender on January 10, 1861 to the Confederate forces in Louisiana. He was exchanged and assigned to the staff of John E. Wool with the rank of lieutenant colonel. For the majority of the war Haskin served as a brigade and division commander in the Department of Washington manning the Defenses of Washington D.C. In 1864 Haskin was in command of the defenses north of the Potomac in the XXII Corps[2] when General Jubal A. Early's Confederate army approached Washington D.C. Haskin had roughly 4,000 troops to man the fortifications within Washington itself.[3] On July 8 General Martin D. Hardin was assigned to take over command from Haskin who reverted to command of the 2nd brigade. During the Battle of Fort Stevens Haskin's brigade occupied the line from Fort Slocum to Fort Totten.[4] For the remainder of the war he was in command of the XXII Corps' artillery. In recognition for his service in the defenses of Washington Haskin was promoted to brigadier general in the volunteer services. He also received brevet promotions to colonel and brigadier general in the U.S. Army in 1865. Haskin retired on December 15, 1870.[5] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[6]

Haskin's son William Lawrence Haskin served as brigadier general in the U.S. Army. His daughter Katherine was the wife of General Marcus P. Miller.[7]

References
  1. Eicher p. 286
  2. Eicher p. 286
  3. Cooling p. 108
  4. Cooling p. 168
  5. Eicher p. 286
  6. Burial Detail: Haskin, Joseph Abel – ANC Explorer
  7. Association of Graduates of the United States Military Academy (1907). Thirty-Eighth Annual Reunion Proceedings. Saginaw, MI: Seemann & Peters. p. 73 – via Google Books.
  • Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  • Cooling, Benjamin F. The Day Lincoln Was Almost Shot: The Fort Stevens Story. Scarecrow Press Inc., 2013. ISBN 0810886227.
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