Joseph Simon Lord III

Joseph Simon Lord III (May 21, 1912 – April 23, 1991) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Joseph Simon Lord III
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
In office
July 1, 1982  April 23, 1991
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
In office
1971–1982
Preceded byJohn W. Lord Jr.
Succeeded byAlfred Leopold Luongo
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
In office
September 15, 1961  July 1, 1982
Appointed byJohn F. Kennedy
Preceded bySeat established by 75 Stat. 80
Succeeded byMarvin Katz
Personal details
Born
Joseph Simon Lord III

(1912-05-21)May 21, 1912
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DiedApril 23, 1991(1991-04-23) (aged 78)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (A.B.)
University of Pennsylvania Law School (LL.B.)

Education and career

Born in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Lord received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1933, where he was captain of the boxing team his senior year. He received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1936. Lord was in private practice in Philadelphia from 1936 to 1961, interrupted by service in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1945.[1] When he returned to Philadelphia after his military service, Lord became a partner in Richter, Lord & Levy. While in private practice, Lord defended several unpopular clients, ranging from Communists during the McCarthy era (who were acquitted on appeal), to Philadelphia's democratic boss William J. Green Jr.[2] He became the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for a brief period in 1961.[1]

Federal judicial service

Lord was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on August 31, 1961, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1961, and received his commission on September 15, 1961. He was a member of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation from 1968 to 1978. He served as Chief Judge from 1971 to 1982. He assumed senior status on July 1, 1982. His service terminated on April 23, 1991, due to his death in Philadelphia.[1]

Notable cases and judicial anecdotes

In 1967, Lord agreed with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and invalidated a clause in the 1831 will of philanthropist Stephen Girard, which had restricted scholarships at Girard College to "poor, white, fatherless boys". Lord also infuriated Philadelphia mayor James Tate by interpreting the First Amendment to invalidate the city's refusal to allow anti-Vietnam War groups to use John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia for a rock concert. In 1971 Lord overturned a recently passed state law that cut off loans or scholarships to students for "moral turpitude", viewing that legislative response to student protests illegal. The following year, Lord struck down a national wiretap law as illegal.[3]

One of his favorite stories involved a golf game after the judge (a prominent liberal) issued a decision invalidating parochial school vouchers. When Lord asked John Cardinal Krol (well known for his conservative views) what his handicap was, Krol quipped back, "you are." In Randazzo v. Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc., 117 F.R.D. 557 (ED Pa 1987), Lord famously wrote, "Counsel brazenly, discourteously, defiantly, arrogantly, insultingly and under the circumstances rather obtusely threw back into my face the very allegations I had held insufficient by reiterating and incorporating those same crippled paragraphs. The so-called 'amended complaint' itself cheekily informs me that these paragraphs allege the states of incorporation or principal places of business of the defendant corporations. Of course, any law school student knows that both the state of incorporation and principal place of business must be diverse, but I suppose I can hardly expect any more from counsel whose familiarity with Title 28 U.S.C. § 1332 could be no more than a friendly wave from a distance visible only through a powerful telescope".[4]

References

  1. Joseph Simon Lord III at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. "Archives - Philly.com". articles.philly.com.
  3. Fowler, Glenn (26 April 1991). "Judge Joseph Lord 3d Dies at 78; Broke Will on All-White School" via NYTimes.com.
  4. Freer, Richard (2016). Civil Procedure Cases, Materials, and Questions (7th ed.). 700 Kent Street Durham, NC 27701: Carolina Academic Press, LLC. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-61163-911-7.CS1 maint: location (link)
Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 75 Stat. 80
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1961–1982
Succeeded by
Marvin Katz
Preceded by
John W. Lord Jr.
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
1971–1982
Succeeded by
Alfred Leopold Luongo
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