Joseph Tuckerman

Joseph Tuckerman (January 18, 1778 Boston – April 20, 1840 Havana) was a United States clergyman and philanthropist.

Joseph Tuckerman
portrait by Gilbert Stuart
Born18 January 1778 
Boston 
Died20 April 1840  (aged 62)
Havana 
Alma mater
Spouse(s)Sarah Cary Tuckerman 

Biography

He graduated from Harvard College in 1798, where William Ellery Channing was in his class, and Joseph Story roomed with him.[1] He studied theology, and became a Unitarian pastor in Chelsea in 1801.[2] In 1826 ill health led him to move to Boston.[3] He was appointed by the American Unitarian Association minister at large, devoting himself to city mission work, establishing a ministry-at-large, now known as the Unitarian Universalist Urban Ministry, with the dual focus of empowering Boston’s most underprivileged citizens and transforming the spiritual consciousness of its most privileged residents.[4]

He is best known as one of the founders of the Boston Society for the Religious and Moral Improvement of Seamen (1812), said to be the first sailors' aid society in the United States.[2][3] He was also a pioneer in the scientific direction of philanthropy.[2] “To the system inaugurated by him,” said Edward Everett Hale, “Boston owes it that in every revulsion of business, or in any great calamity, her ordinary institutions of charitable relief have proved sufficient for whatever exigency.” In France his principles were adopted by Baron de Gérando. In England they resulted in the Tuckerman Institute of Liverpool, and other associations. He visited England in 1833 and formed friendships with Lady Byron, Joanna Baillie, and others, with whom he maintained a constant correspondence.[1]

Tuckerman Street and Tuckerman Hall in Worcester, Massachusetts are named after him.

Literary works

He wrote much in behalf of his projects. His writings were collected in the volume On the Elevation of the Poor (Boston, 1874).[2]

Further reading

References
  1. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1889). "Tuckerman, Joseph" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
  2. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Tuckerman, Joseph" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  3. Bolton, Ethel Stanwood (1936). "Tuckerman, Joseph". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  4. "UU Urban Ministry". Unitarian Universalist Urban Ministry. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
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