June 1991 Australian Labor Party leadership spill

A leadership spill in the Australian Labor Party, the party of government in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 3 June 1991. It was the first of two ballots that year with Prime Minister Bob Hawke surviving the ballot against Treasurer Paul Keating, who then went to the backbench.

June 1991 Australian Labor Party
Leadership spill

3 June 1991
 
Candidate Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Caucus vote 66 44
Percentage 60.0% 40.0%

Leader before election

Bob Hawke

Elected Leader

Bob Hawke

Background

Bob Hawke had been leader of the Labor Party since 3 February 1983, and Prime Minister since the 1983 election, with Labor winning a record four elections under his leadership. However, the unexpectedly close win at the 1990 election, coupled with the deepening economic recession, fuelled tensions within the government over economic policy.

Furthermore, a re-energised Liberal opposition led by John Hewson, a qualified economist, gained ground in the opinion polls. Hawke had alienated key NSW Right faction powerbroker, Senator Graham Richardson by late 1990, with the latter bluntly telling Hawke he no longer had the support of the Right.

Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer Paul Keating launched his first June challenge against Hawke after the latter apparently reneged on a Kirribilli agreement that he would hand over the leadership in 1990.[1]

Results

The following table gives the ballot results:

Name Votes Percentage
Bob Hawke 66 60.0
Paul Keating 44 40.0

See also

References

  1. "Playing politics is playing for keeps". The Advertiser. 24 February 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
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